Congratulating And Complimenting Others | Kelas 10 X | Purpose, Structure, Language Feature

Summary

This educational video from English Pedia teaches viewers how to express congratulations and compliments in English. It covers the definition, social functions, and structures of congratulating someone for their achievements, such as winning a competition or celebrating an event. The video also explains complimenting, focusing on praising someone's qualities or actions. The lesson provides practical examples and dialogue to help learners confidently use these expressions in everyday conversations. The video aims to enhance learners' English communication skills with real-life applications and polite responses.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces the topic of congratulating and complimenting others in English.
• 😀 The first part of the lesson covers the meaning and social function of congratulating, which is used to express congratulations for someone's achievements.
• 😀 Congratulating can be used for events such as winning a competition, graduating, or receiving something new.
• 😀 Common expressions for congratulating include 'Congratulations on...', 'Well done!', and 'Fantastic!'
• 😀 Responding to congratulations can include phrases like 'Thank you!' or 'That's so kind of you to say.'
• 😀 The second part of the lesson focuses on complimenting, which is used to praise someone for something positive about them.
• 😀 Complimenting can be done through adjectives such as 'wonderful', 'beautiful', 'amazing', or phrases like 'How wonderful you are.'
• 😀 A third pattern for complimenting is using phrases like 'What a wonderful performance!' or 'What a smart student!'
• 😀 When responding to compliments, one can say 'Thank you!' or 'That's sweet of you to say.'
• 😀 The video provides conversational examples of both congratulating and complimenting, such as congratulating someone on their new cafe or wedding, and complimenting someone's achievement.

Q & A

What is the difference between congratulating and complimenting?

Congratulating is used to express good wishes or praise for someone's achievements, while complimenting is used to express admiration or praise for someone's qualities or appearance.

What are some common examples of achievements that one might congratulate someone for?

Achievements can include winning something, graduating from school, celebrating an event, or acquiring something new.

What is the social function of congratulating someone?

The social function of congratulating is to support and celebrate someone's achievements by expressing praise and good wishes.

Can you give examples of congratulating expressions?

Examples include 'Congratulations on your achievement!', 'Well done!', 'Fantastic work!', and 'I must congratulate you on this!'

What is the typical response when receiving a congratulation?

Common responses include 'Thank you!', 'Thank you for saying that!', and 'That's very kind of you to say.'

How does complimenting differ from congratulating?

Complimenting involves expressing admiration for someone's qualities, appearance, or actions, while congratulating is specifically about celebrating achievements.

What are some ways to structure a compliment in English?

Compliments can be structured using adjectives (e.g., 'You're amazing'), the phrase 'How + adjective' (e.g., 'How wonderful you are'), or the phrase 'What a + adjective + noun' (e.g., 'What a great performance!').

What is a typical response to a compliment?

A typical response to a compliment is expressing gratitude, such as saying 'Thank you!' or 'That's so nice of you to say.'

Why is it important to learn expressions for congratulating and complimenting others?

Learning these expressions is important for building positive social interactions, showing support for others, and offering encouragement through praise and recognition.

Can you provide an example of a conversation where both congratulating and complimenting are used?

In a conversation: 'Wow, congratulations on opening your own cafe!' 'That's wonderful! Thank you, I'm glad you think so!' 'By the way, congratulations on your wedding!' 'Thanks, it really means a lot to me.'