Using Appropriate Cohesive Devices || GRADE 8 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 3 | MODULE 5

Summary

This video lesson explores cohesive devices, which are essential tools for linking ideas in writing and speaking. The lesson defines cohesion and explains how it ensures clear communication. The video covers five types of cohesive devices: conjunctions (coordinating, subordinating, and correlative), pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, and ellipses. Each device is illustrated with examples, showing how they improve clarity and flow in speech and writing. The lesson concludes by emphasizing the importance of these devices in achieving coherence and guiding the audience through the message effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cohesion is the way parts of your text, such as words, sentences, and paragraphs, are linked together to ensure clarity.
• 😀 Proper cohesion is important in both speech and writing to communicate ideas effectively and clearly.
• 😀 Cohesive devices are words or phrases used to connect ideas between different parts of a text, making the flow of information smoother.
• 😀 There are five main types of cohesive devices: conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, and ellipses.
• 😀 Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, and include types like coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions.
• 😀 Coordinating conjunctions, such as 'and', 'but', 'or', link equal elements in a sentence and are the most common type.
• 😀 Subordinating conjunctions introduce a dependent clause and describe the relationship between the dependent and independent clauses.
• 😀 Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to join equal sentence elements, e.g., 'either...or', 'not only...but also'.
• 😀 Pronouns replace nouns in sentences to avoid repetition, but should be used clearly to avoid confusion in meaning.
• 😀 Adverbs and ellipses also serve as cohesive devices; adverbs show relationships like order and contrast, while ellipses omit known items or words for brevity.

Q & A

What is the definition of cohesion in the context of writing and speaking?

Cohesion refers to how well the parts of a text (words, sentences, paragraphs) fit together. It ensures the message is clear and easy to follow by connecting different ideas logically.

Why is it important to use cohesive devices in communication?

Cohesive devices are crucial because they help to connect ideas and guide the reader or listener through the information. They improve clarity and make communication more structured and coherent.

What are the different types of cohesive devices discussed in the video?

The video discusses five types of cohesive devices: conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, and ellipses.

Can you explain the function of coordinating conjunctions with examples?

Coordinating conjunctions join equal grammatical elements like words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include *and*, *but*, *or*, *yet*, and *so*.

What is the role of subordinating conjunctions, and can you give an example?

Subordinating conjunctions link two clauses, with one dependent on the other. They describe the relationship between the clauses. An example is 'when' in the sentence 'Let us talk about the plan, when I see you.'

What are correlative conjunctions, and how do they function in a sentence?

Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words used to join equal elements in a sentence. Examples include *either/or*, *neither/nor*, and *not only/but also*.

What is the rule for using pronouns correctly in a sentence?

Pronouns should clearly refer to a specific noun to avoid confusion. It's also important not to overuse pronouns in one sentence to ensure clarity.

How do prepositions help in showing relationships between words in a sentence?

Prepositions show relationships like direction, time, location, and spatial relationships. For example, 'at', 'on', 'since', and 'under' help clarify how words relate to each other in a sentence.

What is the purpose of using adverbs in sentences, and how do they contribute to cohesion?

Adverbs help express relationships of order, contrast, and manner. They can act as adverbial conjunctions, linking ideas smoothly. For instance, *however* and *additionally* show contrast or addition.

What is an ellipsis, and how is it used in writing and speaking?

An ellipsis is a set of three dots (...) that indicate the omission of words that are understood from context. It helps to shorten sentences while maintaining meaning, such as in the example 'After school, I went to her house... and then came home.'