NILAI SOSIAL (Pengertian, Ciri, Fungsi dan Pembagian Nilai) - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Summary

In this educational video, the concept of social values is explored for 10th-grade students. The video explains what social values are, their characteristics, and their functions within society. It highlights how social values are learned through interaction and socialization, shaping behavior and community relationships. The video also categorizes social values into material, vital, and spiritual types, and distinguishes between dominant values and internalized values. Through examples and expert definitions, the content emphasizes how social values guide behavior, foster social solidarity, and help regulate societal conduct.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social values (nilai sosial) refer to the behaviors, thoughts, and character traits that society considers good, right, and worth imitating.
• 😀 Social values are learned through socialization, not something we are born with. They are shaped through societal interactions.
• 😀 Robert Lawang defines values as things that are desired, deemed worthy, and that influence behavior.
• 😀 Soerjono Soekanto defines values as abstract concepts within individuals that determine what is good or bad.
• 😀 Social values are instrumental in guiding behaviors and ensuring individuals act according to societal norms.
• 😀 The function of social values includes guiding human behavior, promoting societal solidarity, and acting as a mechanism for controlling behavior.
• 😀 Social values can be classified into material values (physical needs like food and water), vital values (things supporting activities like books and tools), and spiritual values (morality, truth, beauty, and religion).
• 😀 Social values help individuals fulfill social needs and are essential for the cohesion of a society.
• 😀 Dominant values are those that are widely accepted in society and are considered more important than others.
• 😀 Internalized (mendarah daging) values are those deeply ingrained through socialization, becoming automatic behaviors for individuals.
• 😀 Social values differ across groups, and what one group considers good, another may not accept. This diversity of values affects societal cohesion and individual development.

Q & A

What is the definition of social values (nilai sosial)?

Social values are the principles that determine what is considered good, acceptable, or valuable in society. They guide behaviors and reflect what is deemed appropriate by the community.

How does Robert Lawang define social values?

Robert Lawang defines social values as ideals that are desired, worthy, or valuable, which influence the behavior of those who hold these values.

How does Soerjono Soekanto describe social values?

Soerjono Soekanto describes social values as abstract concepts within individuals about what is considered good or bad, and these concepts shape their behavior.

How do social values impact society?

Social values impact society by setting guidelines for acceptable behavior, fostering solidarity among group members, and regulating behaviors to ensure that individuals conform to societal norms.

What are the main characteristics (ciri-ciri) of social values?

The characteristics of social values include being a product of societal interactions, learned through socialization, influencing personal development, and being interpreted differently by different groups within society.

What are the functions of social values?

The functions of social values include guiding behavior, promoting social cohesion, controlling and monitoring behaviors, and providing a framework for social roles and responsibilities.

What is the difference between 'nilai material' and 'nilai vital'?

'Nilai material' refers to things that are essential for physical human needs, such as food and water, while 'nilai vital' refers to things necessary for conducting activities, like tools or educational resources.

What is 'nilai kerohanian'?

'Nilai kerohanian' refers to values related to spiritual or emotional well-being, such as morality, truth, and religious beliefs.

What is the concept of 'nilai dominan'?

'Nilai dominan' refers to values that are widely accepted and prioritized within a society. These values are considered more important than others and shape the behavior of individuals in that society.

What does 'nilai mendarah daging' mean?

'Nilai mendarah daging' refers to values that become so ingrained in an individual’s behavior through socialization that they no longer require active thought to be implemented. They become part of a person's character.