SKI Kelas 3 Peristiwa Kerasulan Nabi Muhammad Saw.

Summary

This educational video discusses the early life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before his prophethood, highlighting his noble character and the corrupt practices of pre-Islamic Arabia. It details his honesty, kindness, and efforts to improve society. The video also covers the pivotal moment when the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) visited him in the Cave of Hira during Ramadan, delivering the first revelation from Allah. This marks the beginning of Muhammad's mission as the Messenger of God, leading to the start of his prophetic journey and the spread of Islam.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prophet Muhammad's early life was marked by noble character and he never engaged in the immoral practices common in pre-Islamic Arabian society.
• 😀 Before becoming a prophet, Muhammad was known for his honesty and trustworthiness, earning him the title 'Al-Amin' among the Quraysh tribe.
• 😀 In pre-Islamic Arabia, people worshipped idols, engaged in dishonest trade practices, drank alcohol, practiced usury (riba), and gambled.
• 😀 Despite the widespread corruption, Prophet Muhammad refrained from idol worship, dishonest trading, and other immoral practices, showing his commitment to integrity.
• 😀 Prophet Muhammad was deeply saddened by the immoral behaviors of his society and sought ways to reform the people, especially with the support of his wife, Khadijah.
• 😀 As Muhammad approached the age of 40, he began retreating to the Cave of Hira in search of guidance from Allah.
• 😀 On the 17th of Ramadan, 610 CE, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to Muhammad in the Cave of Hira and revealed the first revelation from Allah.
• 😀 The first revelation, which Muhammad initially struggled to understand, was the command 'Read in the name of your Lord who created,' marking the beginning of his prophethood.
• 😀 Following this event, Prophet Muhammad experienced fear and uncertainty, but his wife Khadijah reassured him and took him to the Christian scholar Waraka bin Nawfal for guidance.
• 😀 After a brief period without revelations (fatrat al-wahy), Prophet Muhammad received a second revelation from Jibril, marking the beginning of his public mission to call people to Islam.

Q & A

What was the moral state of the Arabian society before Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) prophethood?

Before Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) prophethood, the Arabian society was deeply entrenched in immoral practices such as idol worship, cheating in trade, drinking alcohol, gambling, and charging interest (riba). People also lived in a state of excessive luxury and indulgence.

What title did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) receive from the people of Mecca, and why?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was given the title 'Al-Amin,' meaning 'the trustworthy,' because of his exemplary honesty, integrity, and reliability in all dealings. He was known for his noble character and was highly respected in his community.

What is 'beruzlah,' and why did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) practice it?

'Beruzlah' refers to the act of retreating for contemplation and spiritual reflection. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) practiced beruzlah in the Cave of Hira to seek guidance from Allah and to reflect on the societal issues of his time.

What significant event happened to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Cave of Hira?

In the Cave of Hira, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation from the Angel Jibril (Gabriel). This event marked the beginning of his mission as a prophet and messenger of Allah, with the angel instructing him to 'Read' in the name of Allah, the Creator.

How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) respond to the first revelation, and what was the Angel Jibril's reaction?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) initially responded by saying, 'I cannot read,' as he was not literate. However, Angel Jibril embraced him tightly three times and repeated the command to 'Read' until the Prophet was able to receive the message, which was the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq.

What were the first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and what do they signify?

The first verses revealed were from Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5): 'Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clot of blood.' These verses emphasize the importance of knowledge, the act of reading, and the recognition of Allah as the Creator of all beings.

How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) react after receiving the first revelation, and who helped him?

After receiving the first revelation, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was filled with fear and anxiety. He returned home trembling and asked his wife Khadijah to cover him. She comforted him, assured him, and later took him to Waraka bin Naufal, a Christian scholar, for guidance.

What did Waraka bin Naufal say when he heard about the first revelation?

Waraka bin Naufal, upon hearing about the revelation, recognized it as the same angel (Jibril) who had come to Moses. He predicted that the Prophet would face rejection and hostility from his people, but promised to support him if he were alive.

What was the 'Fatratul Wahyi,' and why was it significant?

'Fatratul Wahyi' refers to the period of about 40 days after the first revelation during which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not receive any further revelations. This period was a time of uncertainty and longing for the Prophet, as he awaited the continuation of divine guidance.

What happened during the second revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

During the second revelation, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) heard a voice from the sky and saw the Angel Jibril again. This time, the angel instructed him with the verses from Surah Al-Muddathir (74:1-7), which called him to rise, warn, and purify himself. This marked the beginning of his public mission to spread the message of Islam.