THIS, THESE, THAT, THOSE | Pronomes Demonstrativos Em Inglês

Summary

In this video, the host clarifies the common confusion between English demonstratives 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those'. She explains their technical usage: 'this' and 'these' for things close to you, and 'that' and 'those' for things farther away. However, in everyday speech, people often use 'that' even when something is close. The host also touches on how 'that' can function as a relative pronoun meaning 'which'. Despite some technical rules, colloquial usage often bends these norms, and understanding this helps navigate English conversations more naturally.

Takeaways

• 😀 The main confusion in the script revolves around the difference between 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those' in English.
• 😀 'This' and 'these' refer to something close to the speaker, with 'this' being singular and 'these' being plural.
• 😀 'That' and 'those' are used for things that are farther away from the speaker, with 'that' being singular and 'those' being plural.
• 😀 The pronunciation of 'th' is important, and there is a video on the channel to help with that, especially for non-native speakers.
• 😀 Despite the technical distinctions, people often use 'that' in place of 'this' in everyday speech, particularly in music or films.
• 😀 Colloquially, 'that' is often used for things that are near the speaker, even though this goes against the technical rules.
• 😀 The script clarifies that 'that' is used not only as a demonstrative pronoun (e.g., 'that is my father') but also as a relative pronoun (meaning 'the one').
• 😀 'That' can be omitted in certain sentences when used as a relative pronoun (e.g., 'the man that I love').
• 😀 The script highlights that while there are technical rules about demonstratives, colloquial usage may differ, especially in spoken language.
• 😀 The video aims to clear up common doubts among learners about the proper use of these demonstrative words in English.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is explaining the differences between the demonstrative pronouns 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those,' as well as the pronunciation of 'th.'

What is the importance of pronunciation in the script?

Pronunciation is emphasized in the script, particularly the 'th' sound, which is often confusing. The speaker suggests a video to help viewers with the correct pronunciation of 'th.'

What is the difference between 'this' and 'that'?

'This' is used for singular objects that are close to the speaker, while 'that' is used for singular objects that are farther away.

What is the difference between 'these' and 'those'?

'These' is the plural form of 'this' and is used for things that are near, while 'those' is the plural form of 'that' and refers to objects that are farther away.

Is there a technical rule for using 'this' and 'that' in the script?

Technically, 'this' is used for something close, and 'that' for something far. However, in everyday language, people often use 'that' for both near and far objects.

What confusion arises between the use of 'this' and 'that'?

People often get confused because 'that' is sometimes used to refer to something close, even though 'this' should technically be used for objects that are near.

How does the script address the colloquial use of 'that'?

The script explains that colloquially, 'that' is frequently used even when something is near, which can cause confusion for learners who focus on strict grammar rules.

What role does the word 'that' play as a relative pronoun in the script?

'That' can also be used as a relative pronoun in the middle of a sentence, meaning 'which' or 'who.' For example, 'the man that I love.'

Why do people struggle with the word 'that' in the script?

People often get confused because 'that' can serve both as a demonstrative pronoun ('that is') and a relative pronoun ('the man that I love'), which causes ambiguity.

What is the suggested solution for overcoming the confusion between 'that' and 'this'?

The speaker suggests that while understanding the technical rules for 'this' and 'that' is important, in everyday language, it is common to hear 'that' used interchangeably with 'this,' so learners should focus on understanding context and usage.