How to use salicylic acid | Who needs it | Who should avoid | Dermatologist suggests

Summary

Salicylic acid is a powerful skincare ingredient ideal for oily, acne-prone, or combination skin. It works by targeting oil-producing glands, preventing blockages, and reducing acne, blackheads, and whiteheads. This video explains how salicylic acid works, who benefits from it, and how to incorporate it into your skincare routine. The content covers appropriate formulations, proper usage, layering tips, and ingredients to pair with or avoid when using salicylic acid. It also answers common questions and provides precautions for safe use, including its limitations for certain skin types and its role in treating acne and other skin conditions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that is effective for oily, acne-prone, and combination skin.
• 😀 It works by penetrating oil-forming glands, reducing cell stickiness, and preventing blockages that lead to acne and blackheads.
• 😀 Those with oily skin, acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and enlarged pores can benefit most from salicylic acid.
• 😀 If you have a damaged skin barrier, sensitive, dry, or irritated skin, you should avoid using salicylic acid.
• 😀 Salicylic acid is available in different formulations, including cleansers, serums, and spot correctors, each suitable for specific skin needs.
• 😀 For oily or acne-prone skin, salicylic acid cleansers can be used twice daily, while combination skin should focus on the T-zone.
• 😀 Salicylic acid serums are most effective for treating active acne and can be used once or twice a day, preferably at night if there's excessive sun exposure.
• 😀 Spot correctors with salicylic acid should be used on targeted areas for a few days, usually overnight, to treat occasional acne spots.
• 😀 When layering salicylic acid in your skincare routine, use it after cleansing, followed by a serum and then moisturizer or sunscreen.
• 😀 Avoid pairing salicylic acid with retinol, glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or vitamin C as it can cause irritation or reduce the effectiveness of certain ingredients.
• 😀 Salicylic acid can also be used for other skin conditions like keratosis pilaris, but only in higher concentrations and with professional guidance.
• 😀 Always use sunscreen when using salicylic acid as it can increase sensitivity to the sun.

Q & A

What is salicylic acid and how does it work on the skin?

Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) that is oil-soluble. It penetrates the skin and works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, preventing blockages in the pores. This helps to reduce acne, blackheads, and whiteheads by preventing the buildup of oils and cells that lead to acne formation.

Who will benefit most from using salicylic acid?

Salicylic acid is ideal for people with oily, acne-prone, or combination skin. It helps with acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and open pores by reducing oil buildup and preventing the clogging of pores. It can also be beneficial for those with active acne and blemishes.

Are there any skin types that should avoid salicylic acid?

Yes, individuals with sensitive, excessively dry, or irritated skin should avoid salicylic acid. It may worsen these conditions by causing dryness or irritation. Additionally, those with a damaged skin barrier should refrain from using salicylic acid until their skin heals.

What is the recommended frequency for using salicylic acid?

The frequency of use depends on the formulation. A salicylic acid cleanser can be used twice a day, while a serum can be used once or twice a day. For those with combination skin, it's recommended to apply the serum only in the T-zone. If excessive sun exposure is a concern, it's better to use it at night.

How should salicylic acid be layered with other skincare products?

When using salicylic acid, apply it after cleansing and before moisturizing. For oily skin, follow with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day. For combination skin, apply it mainly in the T-zone. For dry skin, use a thin layer of moisturizer before applying salicylic acid to avoid excessive dryness.

Can salicylic acid be paired with other skincare ingredients?

Yes, salicylic acid can be paired with ingredients like hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and centella asiatica, as these can help soothe the skin and reduce irritation. However, it should not be used with retinol, glycolic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or vitamin C, as these combinations may lead to irritation or reduce the effectiveness of the ingredients.

What precautions should I take while using salicylic acid?

Always wear sunscreen when using salicylic acid, as it increases skin sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid overuse, as excessive application can irritate the skin and worsen acne. If irritation occurs, stop using the product and focus on moisturizing and soothing the skin.

Will salicylic acid treat acne on its own?

Salicylic acid can help improve mild acne by reducing blockages and inflammation, but it is not a cure for all types of acne. For moderate to severe acne, a combination of topical treatments and oral medications may be necessary. Always consult a dermatologist for personalized advice.

Is salicylic acid safe to use during pregnancy?

Salicylic acid is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in over-the-counter concentrations. If you wish to use it, consult a dermatologist to ensure it’s safe for your specific situation.

Can salicylic acid be used for conditions other than acne?

Yes, salicylic acid can also be used to treat conditions involving thickened skin, such as psoriasis or warts. In these cases, higher concentrations of salicylic acid are often used to help shed the dead skin layer.