A MÁGICA FORMAÇÃO DAS PALAVRAS!

Summary

This educational video covers the fundamental processes of word formation in the Portuguese language. It explains two primary methods: composition (justaposition and agglutination) and derivation (prefixation, suffixation, and parasynthesis). The speaker also delves into less common processes such as hybridity, onomatopoeia, abbreviations, and acronyms. The video offers practical examples and clear explanations, with a particular focus on the rules for using acronyms and siglas correctly in writing. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of how words are formed and how to use them accurately in both written and spoken Portuguese.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding the **process of word formation** in Portuguese is essential for mastering vocabulary and grammar.
• 😀 **Composição (Composition)** involves joining two or more words to create a new one, as seen in examples like 'pé de moleque'.
• 😀 **Justaposição (Juxtaposition)** keeps the original meanings of words intact when combined.
• 😀 **Aglutinação (Aglutination)** is different as part of the words is lost or changed when combined, as in 'aguardente'.
• 😀 **Derivação (Derivation)** creates new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word, such as 'legal' to 'ilegal'.
• 😀 **Prefixação** involves adding a prefix to modify the meaning of a word, like 'des' in 'desleal'.
• 😀 **Sufixação** involves adding a suffix to a word, such as turning 'leal' into 'legalmente'.
• 😀 **Parassintético** involves adding both a prefix and a suffix simultaneously, like in 'deslealmente'.
• 😀 **Hibridismo (Hybridism)** occurs when words from different languages combine, such as 'sociologia' from Latin and Greek.
• 😀 **Onomatopeia** refers to words that imitate natural sounds, like 'boom' or 'tic-tic'.
• 😀 **Abreviação (Abbreviation)** is the shortening of words, such as 'TV' for 'televisão'.
• 😀 **Sigla (Acronyms)** are formed by initial letters of words, like 'FBI', and should be written correctly without unnecessary punctuation.

Q & A

What are the two main processes of word formation in the Portuguese language?

The two main processes of word formation in Portuguese are *composição* (composition) and *derivação* (derivation).

What is the difference between *justaposição* and *aglutinação*?

In *justaposição* (juxtaposition), two or more words are combined without any change in their meaning, while in *aglutinação* (agglutination), one or more parts of the word lose meaning or form as they combine.

Can you provide an example of a word formed through *justaposição*?

An example of *justaposição* is *pé de moleque* ('pé' + 'de' + 'moleque'), where the individual words retain their original meanings but form a new concept when combined.

What is *prefixação* (prefixation) in word formation?

*Prefixação* is the process of adding a prefix to a root word to create a new word. For example, *reler* ('re-' + 'ler').

What is the process of *sufixação* (suffixation)?

*Sufixação* involves adding a suffix to a root word to create a new word, such as *sabores* ('sabor' + '-es').

What is the difference between *derivação parassintética* and other derivational processes?

*Derivação parassintética* (parasynthesis) involves adding both a prefix and a suffix to a root word simultaneously. It differs from other processes because the word cannot stand alone with just the prefix or suffix.

What is an example of a word formed through *derivação parassintética*?

An example of *derivação parassintética* is *enrolar* ('en-' + 'rolar' + '-ar'), where both a prefix and suffix are added together to create a new word.

What is *hibridismo* (hybridism) in word formation?

*Hibridismo* involves combining elements from different languages to create a new word, such as *sociologia* (from Greek *socio-* and Latin *-logia*).

What is an example of an *onomatopeia* (onomatopoeia)?

An example of *onomatopeia* is *chicabon*, which imitates the sound of a heart or another thing making a noise.

What are the rules for writing acronyms (siglas) in Portuguese?

For acronyms, use all capital letters for the first occurrence. Do not insert periods between the letters, and always explain the acronym the first time it appears. If the acronym is internationally known, you can use it directly without expanding it.