Kuliah Perdagangan Internasional: PERKEMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA

Summary

This educational video explores the trends in Indonesia's international trade, focusing on exports and imports from 2012 to 2025. It covers the fluctuations in the trade of goods and services, highlighting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global trade. Key insights include top export products like mineral fuels, the rise in service exports, and the importance of major markets such as China and the USA. The video utilizes data from TradeMap to illustrate these trends through tables and graphs, providing a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's trade landscape over the past decade.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's total export value fluctuated from 2012 to 2020, with a notable drop in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
• 😀 The export of services from Indonesia remained stable until 2017, with a sharp decline in 2020 driven by the global pandemic.
• 😀 Indonesia's imports showed fluctuations over the past decade, peaking in 2021, while 2016 saw the lowest import values.
• 😀 The mineral oil and related products were the top export items for Indonesia in 2021, contributing significantly to the country's export revenue.
• 😀 Services exports from Indonesia, such as business services and travel, were greatly affected by the pandemic, showing a sharp drop in 2020.
• 😀 China was the largest destination for Indonesian exports in 2021, with significant contributions from the United States and Japan.
• 😀 The highest value of goods imports in Indonesia occurred in 2021, reaching nearly 196 million USD, largely driven by machinery and electrical products.
• 😀 Data for Indonesia's export products and services are sourced from TradeMap, with trends presented for the years 2012 to 2025.
• 😀 Despite the pandemic, the export of goods like electrical machinery and food products remained strong, showing resilience in certain sectors.
• 😀 The import of services in Indonesia mirrored the pattern seen in goods imports, with a significant drop in 2020 and a peak in 2019, especially in telecommunications.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture on Indonesia's international trade?

The main topic of the lecture is the development of Indonesia's international trade, focusing on the trends in exports and imports of goods and services over the past decade (2012-2025). The lecture also highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies Indonesia's top export products and markets.

What time period does the data in the lecture cover?

The data in the lecture covers a 10-year period, from 2012 to 2025, with a focus on export and import statistics for goods and services.

How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect Indonesia's trade performance?

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in both exports and imports of goods and services, especially in 2020. Exports, particularly in the services sector, saw a sharp drop of nearly 50%, while imports of goods also fluctuated, with a notable decline in 2020.

What are some key trends observed in Indonesia's export of goods from 2012 to 2019?

From 2012 to 2019, Indonesia's export of goods showed a fluctuating trend. There was a decline until 2015, followed by an increase from 2016 to 2018. However, exports dropped again in 2020 due to the pandemic.

Which sector showed the most significant decline in exports due to the pandemic?

The services sector showed the most significant decline in exports due to the pandemic, with a sharp drop in 2020, reflecting the global disruption in travel, tourism, and other service-based industries.

What was the peak year for Indonesia's imports of goods, and what was the value?

The peak year for Indonesia's imports of goods was 2021, with a total value of nearly 196 billion US dollars.

What are some of Indonesia's top export products in 2021?

In 2021, some of Indonesia's top export products included mineral fuels, oil, and products of the distillation of bituminous substances, with exports valued at approximately 45 billion US dollars.

Which country was the largest export market for Indonesia in 2021?

In 2021, China was the largest export market for Indonesia, with exports totaling approximately 50.37 billion US dollars.

What are some of the other major export destinations for Indonesia besides China?

Other major export destinations for Indonesia in 2021 included the United States, Japan, India, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, and Taiwan.

How did Indonesia's export of services trend over the past decade?

Indonesia's export of services remained relatively stable from 2011 to 2017, then began to rise from 2015 to 2019. However, the export of services saw a sharp decline in 2020, largely due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sectors like tourism and business services.