DARAH ITU MERAH JENDRAL ‼️ANAK MUDA WAJIB NONTON INI!- Alur Cerita Film Sejarah G30SPKI Part 1

Summary

The video delves into the historical events surrounding the 30th September Movement (G30S PKI) in Indonesia, detailing key moments such as the PKI's military preparations, strategic planning, and internal discussions leading to the planned coup. The narrative covers critical moments in 1965, including the PKI's growing tension with the Indonesian military, the health of President Sukarno, and the military leaders targeted in the coup. Tensions escalated as the PKI prepared a covert operation to seize power, ultimately culminating in the dramatic events of September 30, 1965, involving coordinated kidnappings and military action.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the historical events surrounding the G30S PKI movement in Indonesia, beginning with a narration of a PKI attack on a pesantren in Kediri in January 1965.
• 😀 PKI escalated its actions by attacking farmers in various areas, including Indramayu, Boyolali, and Klaten, claiming disputes over land.
• 😀 In December 1969, PKI was accused of planning to overthrow the government, but PKI leaders denied the allegations, calling the documents a fabrication.
• 😀 PKI formed a special bureau in 1965 to coordinate their movements, including the creation of the 'fifth force' of armed workers and peasants, which was not supported by military leaders.
• 😀 President Sukarno's health deteriorated in 1965, with Chinese doctors called in to treat him, and the country faced an economic crisis exacerbated by earlier political conflicts.
• 😀 PKI trained cadres in Lubang Buaya, near Halim airport, to form the fifth force, a key aspect of their military planning for a coup.
• 😀 By August 1965, PKI leaders such as Aidit and Syam Kamaruzaman were actively spreading the rumor of a 'General's Council' planning to overthrow Sukarno, which they used to justify their own coup preparations.
• 😀 PKI leaders discussed their plans to launch a military coup to prevent what they believed would be a coup by the army, particularly targeting key generals.
• 😀 On September 29, 1965, PKI's military command met at Lubang Buaya to finalize plans for the 30 September movement, which included kidnapping and assassinating key military leaders.
• 😀 The 30 September movement was set for early morning on October 1, 1965, when key generals were targeted in their homes, with plans to create chaos and seize power.
• 😀 The coup attempt began with the movement targeting seven generals, but PKI's execution of their plans ultimately failed, marking a significant historical moment in Indonesian history.

Q & A

What event initiated the violent actions by the PKI in January 1965?

In January 1965, the PKI launched violent actions, beginning with the attack on one of Indonesia's oldest Islamic boarding schools in Kanigoro, near Kediri, as well as assaults on farmers in various regions, including Kediri, Indramayu, Boyolali, and Klaten.

How did the Indonesian military respond to the PKI's demands in 1965?

The PKI demanded the creation of a 'fifth force,' a militia made up of peasants to be armed for combat. This was opposed by military leaders, particularly by General Ahmad Yani, the head of the Indonesian Army, who rejected the idea.

What was the role of General Ahmad Yani in the political situation leading up to the 30 September Movement?

General Ahmad Yani was seen by the PKI as the primary obstacle to their agenda because of his opposition to the 'fifth force' and his loyalty to the Indonesian government. The PKI viewed him as the key figure who could prevent their plans from succeeding.

What was the significance of the 'Dewan Jenderal' (Generals Council) in the PKI's narrative?

The 'Dewan Jenderal' or 'Generals Council' was an issue fabricated by the PKI to create a narrative that high-ranking generals within the military were conspiring against President Sukarno. This narrative was used to justify the PKI's actions against the military leadership.

What were the conditions in Indonesia like during the early 1960s leading to political unrest?

Indonesia's economy was in severe decline due to prolonged military conflicts, including the confrontation with Malaysia and the campaign for Irian Barat. The country faced shortages in essential goods, widespread hunger, and a general sense of discontent among the population.

Who were the key military figures targeted by the PKI during the 30 September Movement?

The seven generals targeted for kidnapping and assassination during the 30 September Movement were General Nasution, General Achmad Yani, General Suprapto, General Parman, General Haryono, General Panjaitan, and General Sutoyo.

What was the role of the 'Pasopati' unit in the 30 September Movement?

The 'Pasopati' unit, led by Lieutenant Dul Arif, was responsible for kidnapping the seven generals. The unit’s mission was to capture the generals alive or dead, and they played a crucial role in executing the planned coup.

How did the PKI plan to take control of Jakarta during the 30 September Movement?

The PKI's plan involved three main military units: 'Pasopati' for kidnapping the generals, 'Bimasakti' to secure and control the city, and 'Gatotkoco' to secure key installations such as telecommunications and transportation networks in Jakarta.

What happened during the night of 30 September 1965, leading up to the failed coup?

In the early hours of 30 September 1965, the PKI’s operatives, including the 'Pasopati' unit, moved toward the homes of the targeted generals. Despite the preparations, the coup attempt failed, and the generals were not successfully kidnapped, leading to the PKI’s eventual collapse.

What were the long-term consequences of the 30 September Movement for Indonesia?

The failure of the 30 September Movement led to a violent anti-communist purge in Indonesia, resulting in the weakening of the PKI and the eventual rise of General Suharto. The event marked the beginning of a new political era, with Suharto assuming control of the government and overseeing the establishment of an authoritarian regime.