กติกาแบดมินตัน (The Rules of Badminton)

Summary

This video introduces the basic rules and equipment of badminton, covering both singles and doubles play. The presenter explains the competition structure, where players aim to win 2 out of 3 games by scoring 21 points per game, with rules for when scores are tied. Key equipment such as the shuttlecock, rackets, and court dimensions are detailed, along with specific serving rules and changes in court sides during matches. The video also offers an overview of common infractions and the consequences for players, making it a helpful guide for newcomers and those teaching the sport.

Takeaways

• 😀 Badminton can be played in two formats: singles (1 player per side) and doubles (2 players per side).
• 🎯 The objective of badminton is to win more games than the opponent in a match. A player must win 2 out of 3 games to win the match.
• 🏆 Each game is won when a player reaches 21 points, but if the score reaches 20-20, a player must lead by 2 points to win the game.
• 🏅 If the score reaches 29-29, the next point scored will win the game.
• 🎾 Players must hit the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court to score points. A point is scored when the shuttlecock is not returned.
• 📏 The badminton court is rectangular, measuring 13.4 meters long and 6.1 meters wide. The net height is 1.55 meters.
• 🪶 The shuttlecock is made of 16 feathers and must have a diameter of 25-28 mm. It weighs between 4.74 and 5.50 grams.
• 🎾 The racket frame can be up to 680 mm long and 230 mm wide. The strings should be flat and uniform.
• 💡 The match starts with a coin toss, where the winner can choose to serve or receive, and decide which side of the court to start from.
• 🔄 In singles, the server must serve diagonally to the opponent's side. The server must serve from the right side when their score is even, and from the left side when their score is odd.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 In doubles, the server and receiver must serve diagonally, and players can serve from either side of the court, alternating after each point is scored.
• 🔁 If a player violates a service rule, or the shuttlecock is hit out, the opponent scores a point. A new serve is given if there is an interruption like a missed serve or incorrect play.

Q & A

What are the two main types of badminton competitions?

The two main types of badminton competitions are singles (one player per side) and doubles (two players per side).

How does the scoring system work in badminton?

In badminton, a player or team needs to score 21 points to win a game. If the score is tied at 20-20, a player must lead by at least 2 points to win. If the score reaches 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins the game.

How many games are required to win a badminton match?

A badminton match is won by the player or team that wins 2 out of 3 games.

What are the dimensions of a badminton court?

A badminton court is 13.4 meters long and 6.1 meters wide. The height of the net is 1.55 meters from the floor.

What are the specifications for a badminton shuttlecock?

A badminton shuttlecock can be made from natural or synthetic materials. It should have 16 feathers or nylon pieces, and the base should have a diameter between 25 mm and 28 mm. The weight of the shuttlecock should be between 4.74 and 5.50 grams.

What is the proper way to serve in badminton?

To serve in badminton, the server must stand within the service area and serve diagonally to the opponent's side. The shuttlecock must be hit below the waist, and the server must wait for the receiver to be ready before serving.

What happens if the server’s score is even or odd?

If the server’s score is even (e.g., 0, 2, 4), they serve from the right side of the court. If the server’s score is odd (e.g., 1, 3, 5), they serve from the left side.

How does the service order work in doubles?

In doubles, the service order alternates between the players. The first player serves from the right side, the second player from the left side, and so on, alternating between teams until the game or set is over.

When do players switch sides during a match?

Players switch sides after each game, and they also switch sides when one player or team reaches 11 points in the third game, if there is one.

What are some common faults in badminton?

Common faults in badminton include serving incorrectly, hitting the shuttlecock outside the boundaries, the shuttlecock failing to cross the net, hitting the shuttlecock into the ceiling, or contacting the shuttlecock multiple times during a rally.