Indonesia Terancam "Over Tourism", Ternyata Ini Bahayanya

Summary

The video explores the rising international tourist arrivals in Indonesia, particularly Bali, with projections showing a steady growth rate of 13.9% annually until 2028. While this boosts the economy, it also leads to over-tourism, causing issues like traffic congestion, cultural clashes, and socio-economic challenges for locals. Comparisons are drawn with Barcelona, where similar problems, such as rising property costs and environmental pollution, have prompted regulatory actions. The video stresses the need for sustainable tourism practices, including education, better infrastructure, and redistributing tourists to less crowded regions to ensure long-term benefits.

Takeaways

• 😀 International tourist arrivals to Indonesia are projected to grow at an annual rate of 13.9%, reaching 21.7 million by 2028.
• 😀 The largest sources of tourism to Indonesia are expected to remain Malaysia, Singapore, and Australia, with China and India emerging as growing markets.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has set a target of 14.3 million foreign visitors in 2024, with increased collaboration with international airlines to achieve this.
• 😀 Infrastructure improvements, including new flight routes and enhanced access to tourist sites, are key components of Indonesia's tourism strategy.
• 😀 Over-tourism is already becoming a visible problem in Bali, with issues such as traffic congestion, inappropriate tourist behavior, and cultural tensions.
• 😀 Instances of misbehavior by tourists in Bali, such as disrespecting sacred sites and breaking local customs, have raised concerns among locals and government officials.
• 😀 Local businesses in Bali have been criticized for favoring foreign tourists over domestic ones, creating social and economic friction.
• 😀 The problem of over-tourism is not unique to Indonesia; Barcelona is also experiencing similar issues, including rising property prices and environmental pollution due to excessive tourist traffic.
• 😀 In response to over-tourism, Barcelona has implemented measures such as limiting new accommodations for tourists and regulating platforms like Airbnb.
• 😀 Both Bali and Barcelona highlight the need for sustainable tourism practices that balance economic growth with the welfare of local communities and the environment.

Q & A

What is the projected growth rate of international tourist arrivals in Indonesia from 2020 to 2028?

The projected annual growth rate of international tourist arrivals in Indonesia is 13.9%, reaching 21.7 million visitors by 2028.

Which countries are expected to be the main sources of international tourists to Indonesia by 2028?

The main source countries for international tourists to Indonesia by 2028 will be Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, China, and India.

What are the predicted rankings for the largest sources of international tourists to Indonesia in 2024?

In 2024, Malaysia is projected to be the largest source of international tourists to Indonesia, followed by Singapore, Australia, China, and India.

How does over-tourism manifest in Bali, according to the script?

Over-tourism in Bali is evident through issues such as traffic congestion, disruptive behavior by tourists, such as entering sacred areas naked, driving irresponsibly, and cultural insensitivity, all of which are straining local resources and the community.

What negative consequences of over-tourism are highlighted for the local community in Bali?

The local community in Bali faces rising living costs, infrastructure strain, cultural disruptions, and a sense of marginalization as the needs of foreign tourists are prioritized over those of locals.

How is over-tourism affecting Barcelona's local population?

In Barcelona, over-tourism has led to rising property prices, environmental degradation, loss of local identity, increased waste, and difficulty for locals to afford housing.

What steps has the government of Barcelona taken to address the issues of over-tourism?

The government of Barcelona has implemented measures such as limiting the number of tourist accommodations, regulating illegal lodging like Airbnb, and spreading tourism to less congested areas in Catalonia.

What are the proposed solutions to mitigate the effects of over-tourism in both Bali and Barcelona?

Proposed solutions include limiting tourist numbers through regulations, redistributing tourists to less crowded areas, improving infrastructure, educating tourists on respecting local customs, and ensuring better control over illegal accommodation options.

How do the behaviors of tourists contribute to the challenges of over-tourism in Bali?

Tourists in Bali have been criticized for engaging in disrespectful behavior, such as disregarding local traditions (e.g., entering sacred spaces improperly), not following traffic laws, and disturbing the peace, which worsens the impact of over-tourism.

What is the primary concern regarding the relationship between locals and tourists in Bali, as discussed in the transcript?

The primary concern is the growing tension between locals and tourists, where locals feel marginalized and sometimes discriminated against, as foreign tourists receive preferential treatment in certain areas, leading to cultural and social friction.