How to Ace the AP Language Argument Essay

Summary

This video provides a step-by-step guide on how to master the AP Language and Composition argument essay. The speaker explains the updated rubric, emphasizing the importance of a defensible thesis, solid evidence, and commentary that supports the claims. They also focus on demonstrating sophistication in thought by addressing counterarguments and exploring the broader implications of the argument. The tutorial includes a detailed example using the 2018 AP exam prompt, highlighting the value of exploring the unknown through scientific, artistic, and public policy lenses. Tips for gaining general knowledge and preparing an 'info bank' are also shared to boost essay effectiveness.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on the three key areas of the rubric: defensible thesis, evidence and commentary, and sophistication of thought.
• 😀 Your thesis must take a clear stance on the topic and be easily defendable throughout the essay.
• 😀 Evidence should directly support your claims, and your commentary should explain how that evidence strengthens your argument.
• 😀 Demonstrate sophistication of thought by acknowledging counterarguments and showing the broader implications of your argument.
• 😀 Structure your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs with claims and evidence, and a concise conclusion that reinforces your position.
• 😀 Each body paragraph should follow a claim-evidence-commentary structure, and should include transitions to the next paragraph.
• 😀 Use personal knowledge and experiences from various fields such as literature, science, history, and current events to support your argument.
• 😀 Creating an info bank before the exam can help you organize knowledge from different sources (books, media, news, etc.) for quick reference during the essay.
• 😀 Customize your info bank to focus on topics you're already familiar with to save time and increase efficiency during the writing process.
• 😀 Stay updated with current events by reading credible news sources daily, such as *The New York Times* or *The Wall Street Journal*, or use free daily newsletters like *theSkimm* or *Morning Brew*.
• 😀 To enhance your general knowledge, review nonfiction books, particularly those with hard facts, as they provide reliable data for your argument.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the AP Language and Composition argument essay?

The main goal is to develop an evidence-based argument that responds to a specific topic provided by the College Board.

What are the three key areas that the rubric focuses on for the AP Language argument essay?

The rubric focuses on: 1) Defensible Thesis, 2) Specific Evidence and Commentary, and 3) Sophistication of Thought.

What does a defensible thesis mean in the context of the argument essay?

A defensible thesis means taking a clear position on a specific topic, which is arguable and can be supported with evidence.

How should you incorporate evidence into your argument essay?

You should back up your claims with facts, statistics, and other forms of evidence, then analyze and explain how the evidence supports your overall reasoning.

What is meant by 'sophistication of thought' in the AP argument essay rubric?

'Sophistication of thought' refers to demonstrating a complex understanding of the rhetorical situation, exploring nuances, and acknowledging counterarguments or potential flaws in your own argument.

How should you structure the introduction paragraph for the AP argument essay?

The introduction should be brief (2-3 sentences), presenting the general topic and leading into your thesis statement.

How can you develop body paragraphs for the argument essay?

Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by a claim, evidence to support the claim, and commentary explaining how the evidence fits into your argument. You can repeat this pattern as needed and include counterarguments.

Can you provide an example of evidence to use in a body paragraph about scientific innovations?

An example could be Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery of penicillin, which led to the development of antibiotics and scientific research.

What kind of knowledge should be included in your 'info bank' for the AP argument essay?

Your info bank should include categories like literature, current events, academic subjects, and personal experiences. Include titles, brief descriptions, analyses, and potential quotes or statistics you can use.

How can students stay updated on current events to prepare for the AP argument essay?

Students can stay updated by reading reputable news sources like *The New York Times* or *The Wall Street Journal*. If subscriptions are difficult, free newsletters like *The Skimm* or *Morning Brew* are helpful.