POLITICAL SCIENCE : Meaning , Definition , Nature and scope explained in Hindi

Summary

In this video, the speaker introduces the foundational concepts of Political Science, covering its definitions, scope, and core areas of study. Political Science is described as the scientific analysis of political behavior, systems of government, and the dynamics of power. The speaker explains how the subject deals with the state, governance, public policy, and international relations, emphasizing its importance in understanding societal goals and addressing public issues. The video also encourages engagement with the subject through simple definitions and examples to support viewers' learning and development in Political Science.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video covers the basics of Political Science, including its definition, meaning, nature, and scope.
• 😀 The term 'Political Science' originates from the Greek word 'Polis,' meaning 'city-state,' indicating its foundational link to the governance of city-states in ancient Greece.
• 😀 Political Science can be defined as a study that starts and ends with the state, focusing on political bodies and their interactions.
• 😀 Another definition of Political Science revolves around studying government functions, its role in managing societies, and its various activities.
• 😀 Political Science can also be seen as the study of power-sharing and governance, particularly focusing on how power is distributed and exercised within a political body.
• 😀 A more general definition explains Political Science as the scientific analysis of political activity and behavior, including the study of the state and government systems.
• 😀 The scope of Political Science includes the study of state governance, political institutions, national and international issues, and the development of states over time.
• 😀 Political Science explores different forms of governance (e.g., parliamentary, presidential systems) and the distribution of power within governments.
• 😀 The discipline also delves into the relationship between individuals and the state, including how individuals adjust to political systems and government policies.
• 😀 Finally, Political Science addresses international relations, laws, and organizations, focusing on political dynamics and the management of global issues such as conflicts and treaties.

Q & A

What is the basic definition of Political Science?

Political Science is a branch of knowledge that deals with the study of the state, government systems, and political activity. It focuses on understanding how political power is distributed and exercised within societies.

How is the term 'Political Science' derived?

The term 'Political Science' is derived from the Greek word 'Polis', which referred to city-states in ancient Greece. The study focuses on political systems, governance, and the functioning of states.

What does the first definition of Political Science emphasize?

The first definition highlights that Political Science begins and ends with the state, meaning that the state (or country) is the central focus of political science studies.

What is the role of government in Political Science?

According to the second definition, Political Science deals with the study of government, focusing on how governments function and manage societies, their policies, and actions.

How does Political Science relate to power?

The third definition states that Political Science involves the study of the worship and sharing of power within a political body, such as a government. It explores how power is distributed and used in political contexts.

What is the scientific aspect of Political Science?

Political Science is considered a scientific discipline because it involves the scientific analysis of political activity and behavior, particularly the workings of the state and government systems.

What are the key topics Political Science deals with?

Political Science deals with the study of state, government, associations, institutions, national and international issues, and political dynamics. It also covers historical, present, and future developments of states.

How does Political Science analyze international relations?

Political Science examines international relations by studying the interactions between countries, addressing issues such as global conflicts, international law, and international organizations.

What is the relationship between Political Science and social science?

Political Science is a branch of social science, which means it is concerned with the relationship between humans and society, focusing on political systems and their impact on social structures.

How does Political Science help in comparing political conditions across countries?

Through comparative politics, Political Science allows the comparison of political systems and conditions across different countries. This helps in understanding how different governments function and identifying areas for improvement.