Pidato Soekarno: Bubarkan Malaysia (1964)

Summary

In this historic speech by President Soekarno in 1964, he addresses the people of Indonesia, discussing the nation's stance against British colonial rule and the formation of Malaysia. Soekarno emphasizes Indonesia's commitment to rejecting foreign control and challenges Malaysia's colonial ambitions. He calls for unity and resilience, urging the Indonesian people to stand firm against external threats. The speech highlights Indonesia’s determination to protect its sovereignty and ensure the success of its revolution, underscoring the importance of solidarity and national pride in the face of international opposition.

Takeaways

• 😀 President Soekarno opens his speech, addressing a large gathering as part of a national event.
• 😀 He mentions that by 1964, the Indonesian people had gathered in a large assembly, as instructed by him.
• 😀 The president highlights that the people were dissatisfied under British rule, signaling a shift in political dynamics.
• 😀 The speech marks a declaration that Indonesia’s sovereignty and independence were under threat from British colonialism.
• 😀 President Soekarno identifies the political confrontation with Malaysia as a challenge to Indonesia's revolution.
• 😀 He emphasizes the importance of a peaceful resolution through family-like discussions to address the Malaysia issue.
• 😀 Soekarno mentions the response to the colonial threat as mobilizing the people and adopting an attitude of resistance.
• 😀 He calls for 21 million Indonesians to register for a nationwide movement, showing solidarity and support for the cause.
• 😀 The speech includes a call to action for citizens to stand firm against foreign colonialism, specifically from the UK and Malaysia.
• 😀 Soekarno concludes his speech with hope and blessings from God, invoking divine support for Indonesia's efforts and unity.

Q & A

What was the significance of the speech delivered by President Soekarno in 1964?

The speech marked a critical moment in Indonesia's post-independence history, as President Soekarno addressed the nation's feelings towards the colonial powers, specifically the dissatisfaction with British rule, and laid out his position on the confrontation with Malaysia, a key political issue at the time.

What did President Soekarno emphasize about the people's dissatisfaction with British rule?

Soekarno mentioned that the Indonesian people were unhappy with being under British rule and sought to assert their sovereignty. This sentiment was part of the broader nationalist movement and revolution in Indonesia, calling for independence and the rejection of colonial powers.

What was President Soekarno's stance on Malaysia in his speech?

Soekarno took a strong confrontational stance against Malaysia, viewing it as a colonial project backed by the British. He considered Malaysia a direct challenge to Indonesia's revolution and sovereignty, which he sought to address through political confrontation.

What does 'Dwikora' refer to in President Soekarno's speech?

'Dwikora' refers to the 'Double Struggle' policy, which Soekarno introduced as a strategy for confronting Malaysia. It called for both military and political efforts to resist the formation of Malaysia, particularly its implications for Indonesia's territorial and national interests.

How did President Soekarno intend to resolve the issue with Malaysia?

Soekarno advocated for resolving the conflict with Malaysia through peaceful negotiations, using 'musyawarah' or dialogue in a spirit of familyhood, reflecting his preference for a diplomatic solution to the issue, despite the tense political atmosphere.

What did President Soekarno say about the role of the Indonesian people in the conflict with Malaysia?

Soekarno called on the Indonesian people to show unity and strength in the face of the challenge posed by Malaysia, instructing the population to be mobilized for a collective effort in defending Indonesia's sovereignty and interests.

What was the significance of the '21 million' mentioned in the speech?

The '21 million' refers to the Indonesian people whom Soekarno called upon to actively participate in the national mobilization effort. It represented the mass involvement in defending the nation's stance against Malaysia, reinforcing the idea of a united front.

How did President Soekarno address the international challenge posed by Malaysia?

Soekarno highlighted that Indonesia was facing a direct challenge from Malaysia, which he saw as part of a broader imperialist project backed by the British. He urged the Indonesian people to remain resolute in their stance against this threat to their independence.

What role did President Soekarno attribute to the people's spirit in the revolution?

Soekarno emphasized that the people's spirit and determination were central to Indonesia's success in confronting both external and internal threats. He saw the Indonesian people as the driving force behind the nation's revolution and resistance against foreign domination.

What was the atmosphere of the speech, as indicated by the applause and music in the transcript?

The atmosphere of the speech was one of intense national pride and unity. The applause and music indicate strong public support for Soekarno's leadership and policies, reflecting the collective enthusiasm and commitment to the nation's goals.