SENI MUSIK KELAS 7 SEMESTER 1 DAN 2

Summary

This educational video introduces seventh-grade students to the fundamentals of singing and music, focusing on vocal techniques and music ensemble types. It explains the concept of unison singing, breathing techniques (chest, abdominal, and diaphragm), and vocal techniques such as phrasing, articulation, and intonation. The video also covers vocal group performances, a cappella, kanon songs, and nasyid. Additionally, it introduces various musical instruments, including rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic instruments, as well as ensemble performances. The session concludes with examples of playing simple musical instruments and the importance of practicing to improve musical skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Singing is making music using the human voice, and the quality of the voice is influenced by health, such as colds or respiratory issues.
• 😀 There are three main types of breathing techniques for singing: chest breathing, stomach breathing, and diaphragm breathing.
• 😀 Chest breathing involves filling the upper part of the lungs and expanding the chest, producing lower tones but is less suitable for singing.
• 😀 Stomach breathing involves expanding the abdomen to allow more air intake and produces stronger and louder sounds.
• 😀 Diaphragm breathing involves taking deep breaths and releasing them slowly, producing pure tones and longer breath control, ideal for singing.
• 😀 Unison singing is when a group sings a song with one voice or melody, often in traditional or cultural songs.
• 😀 A vocal group consists of multiple people singing different vocal parts, and it can be performed acapella or with instrumental accompaniment.
• 😀 Kanon is a type of song where singers repeat the melody in a staggered manner, commonly used in scouting activities.
• 😀 Nasyid is a type of group song, often with rhythmic chanting or melodic accompaniment.
• 😀 Ensemble music involves multiple instruments played together, with at least three different types of instruments participating.
• 😀 Instruments in ensemble music are categorized as rhythm instruments (e.g., gongs, bells), melodic instruments (e.g., recorders, trumpets), and harmonic instruments (e.g., guitars, organs).

Q & A

What is the definition of singing as described in the script?

Singing is described as making music using the human vocal cords. The quality of a person's voice is influenced by their health, such as whether they are suffering from a cold, cough, or respiratory issues.

What is the significance of health in singing?

Health significantly affects the quality of voice. If someone has a fever, cough, cold, or respiratory issues, it becomes difficult to sing well.

What is meant by singing 'unisono'?

Singing 'unisono' means singing with one voice. It can refer to both solo singing or group singing, where all singers produce the same melody or tone.

How does 'unisono' singing differ from solo singing?

Solo singing involves just one person singing a song, while 'unisono' involves a group of people singing together with the same voice, usually in harmony.

What are the three types of breathing techniques in singing mentioned in the script?

The three breathing techniques in singing are: chest breathing (which produces low notes), abdominal breathing (which produces strong sounds), and diaphragm breathing (which produces pure notes and longer breath control).

How is chest breathing described in the script?

Chest breathing involves filling the upper part of the lungs, which causes the chest to expand. It produces lower notes but is not ideal for singing.

What are the characteristics of diaphragm breathing?

Diaphragm breathing involves taking a deep breath into the diaphragm and releasing it slowly. This technique produces pure tones and allows for long breath control, making it the best technique for singing.

What is meant by vocal group singing, and what are its characteristics?

Vocal group singing refers to a group of people singing without instrumental accompaniment (acapella). It usually involves three or more people singing different vocal parts.

What is the difference between an 'acapella' group and a 'kanon'?

An 'acapella' group sings without any instrumental accompaniment, while a 'kanon' involves a song sung in a round or echo-like fashion, with one voice following the other in a sequence.

What is the definition of an ensemble in music?

An ensemble is a performance where at least three different musical instruments are played together. These instruments can be rhythm, melodic, or harmonic types.

What types of instruments are categorized under 'melodic' instruments in the script?

Melodic instruments are those that carry the melody of a song, such as recorders, trumpets, and saluang.

What is the purpose of 'harmonic' instruments in an ensemble?

Harmonic instruments are used to accompany the melody and provide a chordal or harmonic foundation, such as the piano, guitar, or organ.

Can you explain the 'articulation' technique in singing?

Articulation refers to the clear and precise pronunciation of each word or syllable while singing. It is an important technique for effective communication of lyrics.

Why is diaphragm breathing considered the best for singing?

Diaphragm breathing is considered the best because it allows for longer and more controlled breath, produces clear and pure sounds, and is essential for sustaining notes during singing.

What is the main function of rhythmic instruments in a musical ensemble?

Rhythmic instruments, such as bells or drums, primarily provide the rhythm and tempo for the group. They are essential for setting the pace and maintaining the flow of the music.