Unang Yakap Training (Essential Newborn Care) Training

Summary

This training video outlines the essential newborn care protocol developed by the Department of Health, based on international standards to reduce child mortality. It emphasizes the critical first moments after birth, including proper drying, skin-to-skin contact, and timely breastfeeding initiation. Key procedures such as cord clamping, maternal assessments, and administering vaccines are detailed to ensure the health and survival of newborns. By adhering to this evidence-based protocol, health professionals can significantly improve outcomes for infants in the Philippines, aligning with global health goals.

Takeaways

• 👶 Newborn care is crucial within the first few minutes of life to reduce mortality rates.
• 🧴 Proper preparation includes surgical gloves, blankets, and essential medical supplies.
• 🕒 Time of birth should be recorded immediately after delivery.
• 🧼 Towel drying the newborn for at least 30 seconds stimulates breathing and should not involve wiping off vernix.
• 🤱 Skin-to-skin contact is vital for bonding and breastfeeding success.
• ✂️ Delayed cord clamping (1-3 minutes) helps prevent anemia and protects premature infants.
• 💉 Oxytocin injection is recommended for the mother to prevent uterine atony post-delivery.
• 👀 Eye care procedures and vaccines should be administered after the first breastfeeding.
• 🥛 Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months is essential for infant health.
• 🌍 Adopting evidence-based protocols is necessary for improving maternal and newborn care.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the essential newborn care protocol?

The protocol focuses on reducing child mortality by following evidence-based standards developed by the Department of Health and aligned with the World Health Organization.

Why is the first few minutes of a newborn's life critical?

Studies show that 70% of newborn deaths can be averted during labor, delivery, and immediately postpartum, highlighting the importance of care during these moments.

What is the first step to take after the baby is delivered?

The first step is to call out the time of birth and then towel dry the newborn's body for at least 30 seconds to stimulate breathing.

Why should the vernix not be wiped off the baby?

The vernix provides a natural protective layer for the baby, and wiping it off can remove this protection.

What is the recommended procedure for cord clamping?

The cord should not be cut immediately; instead, it should be clamped at 2 cm and 5 cm from the base of the umbilicus, waiting for 1 to 3 minutes until pulsations stop.

What role does skin-to-skin contact play after birth?

Skin-to-skin contact promotes bonding between mother and child, enhances breastfeeding success, and helps regulate the baby's temperature and glucose levels.

What vaccinations are administered after the first breastfeeding?

Eye care procedures and the administration of vitamin K and hepatitis B shots are carried out after the baby has completed their first breastfeed.

How long should exclusive breastfeeding be practiced?

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of the baby's life, after which breastfeeding can continue along with other foods until at least two years of age.

What is the significance of the training video being time-bound?

The time-bound nature of the protocol ensures that critical care steps are performed within specific periods to optimize the newborn's health outcomes.

How does the essential newborn care protocol align with global health goals?

By adopting this protocol, healthcare professionals contribute to the Millennium Development Goal of reducing child mortality, ensuring better health and survival chances for newborns.