Reza Indragiri Jabarkan Detail 3 Jenis Keterangan Palsu | Breaking News tvOne

Summary

In this segment of a courtroom review, forensic psychologist Re Indragiri discusses the nuances of false confessions during a trial in Cirebon, West Java. He categorizes false confessions into three types: voluntary, coerced, and internalized, elaborating on their characteristics and implications. Voluntary confessions arise without external pressure, while coerced confessions stem from intimidation or deception. Internalized confessions reflect a disturbing confusion where individuals cannot distinguish reality from fabrication. Indragiri underscores the significant impact of these confessions on legal proceedings and highlights the need for careful evaluation to ensure justice.

Takeaways

• 😀 The expert witness, Re Indragiri, highlights the significance of false confessions in forensic psychology.
• 🤔 There are three types of false confessions: voluntary, coerced, and internalized.
• 📜 Voluntary false confessions are given willingly without external pressure.
• ⚖️ Coerced false confessions occur due to external pressures, which can be intimidation or deceptive tactics by law enforcement.
• 🧠 Internalized false confessions happen when an individual confuses reality with their perceptions, often due to prolonged interrogation.
• 🔍 Forensic psychology examines how these false confessions can mislead legal processes.
• 🔄 The impact of false confessions can significantly obstruct the uncovering of factual evidence.
• 🗣️ An example illustrated involves a terrorism case where a witness doubts their memory due to external pressures.
• 💡 Understanding these types of false confessions is essential for legal professionals to avoid wrongful convictions.
• 📊 Conviction integrity units are established in some countries to address the issues surrounding false confessions and improve the integrity of the judicial system.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the discussion in the court session?

The main topic of the discussion is the examination of false confessions in a legal context, specifically focusing on the types of false confessions presented by an expert witness, a forensic psychologist.

How many types of false confessions are mentioned in the transcript?

Three types of false confessions are mentioned: voluntary false confessions, coerced false confessions, and internalized false confessions.

What is a voluntary false confession?

A voluntary false confession is a false statement made willingly by an individual, without any external pressure or influence.

What distinguishes coerced false confessions from other types?

Coerced false confessions occur when an individual provides false testimony due to external pressure, such as intimidation or deceptive practices, which can distort their perception of the truth.

What does internalized false confession mean?

An internalized false confession happens when an individual is unable to distinguish between reality and fabricated memories, often resulting from prolonged interrogation.

How can interrogation practices impact false confessions?

Interrogation practices, especially those involving deception, can lead to false confessions as individuals may become confused or distressed, ultimately leading them to provide inaccurate information.

What role does forensic psychology play in understanding false confessions?

Forensic psychology helps analyze the psychological mechanisms behind false confessions, providing insights into why individuals may admit to crimes they did not commit.

What example does the expert witness provide to illustrate internalized false confessions?

The expert witness describes a scenario involving a witness or defendant who, after extensive questioning, begins to doubt their own memory and starts to blend factual information with fabricated details.

What is the significance of understanding different types of false confessions in legal contexts?

Understanding the types of false confessions is crucial in legal contexts as it can affect the integrity of the judicial process, influence verdicts, and impact the rights of the accused.

Why might an individual provide a false confession despite knowing the truth?

An individual might provide a false confession due to various pressures, such as the desire to protect someone else, fear of harsher penalties, or the influence of stress and manipulation during interrogation.