jenis jenis Napza (narkotika, psikotropika,zat adiktif) - Biologi sma Bab.narkoba kelas 11

Summary

This video introduces the topic of narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances (referred to as nabza), explaining their definitions, types, and effects. It categorizes nabza into natural and synthetic substances, detailing their potential for addiction and harmful effects on both mental and physical health. The video further differentiates narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances based on their impacts on the body and mind, as well as their dependency potential. It also outlines three main types of nabza based on their effects: stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens, and classifies them according to their levels of dependency.

Takeaways

• 😀 Psychoactive substances include narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances, all of which can cause dependency and affect mental and physical health.
• 🌱 Narcotics are substances that primarily affect physical health, leading to dependency; examples include cocaine and opium.
• 🧠 Psychotropics influence mental states and behaviors, with examples such as methamphetamine and ecstasy.
• 🍺 Addictive substances, like alcohol and nicotine, can cause dependency but may not fall into the categories of narcotics or psychotropics.
• ⚡ Psychoactive substances can be classified based on their effects: stimulants increase activity, depressants reduce activity, and hallucinogens alter perception.
• 🔋 Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, lead to increased heart rate, alertness, and energy, but can cause negative long-term health effects.
• 😴 Depressants, including opium and alcohol, can result in relaxation but may also cause impaired coordination and respiratory failure.
• 🌈 Hallucinogens, like LSD and psilocybin, lead to significant changes in perception and cognition, often resulting in altered realities for users.
• 📊 Narcotics are further divided into three classes based on dependency levels, ranging from high dependency in Class I to low dependency in Class III.
• 💊 Psychotropics are categorized into four classes, with Class I having very high dependency and limited therapeutic use, while Class IV has low dependency and is commonly used in treatment.

Q & A

What does NABZA stand for?

NABZA stands for Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif, which translates to Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Substances.

What are the main types of substances categorized under NABZA?

NABZA is divided into two main types: natural substances, which are extracted from plants (e.g., cannabis), and synthetic substances, which are man-made (e.g., ecstasy).

What is the primary effect of narcotics on users?

Narcotics primarily affect the physical state of users, leading to pain relief or loss of consciousness.

How do psychotropic substances affect the user’s mental state?

Psychotropic substances alter mental functions and can lead to behavioral changes, affecting how individuals think and behave.

What is the difference between stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens?

Stimulants increase body activity (e.g., cocaine), depressants decrease body activity (e.g., alcohol), and hallucinogens cause altered perceptions and hallucinations (e.g., LSD).

What is the classification of narcotics based on dependence?

Narcotics are classified into three groups based on dependence: Group 1 has high dependence and is not used in therapy (e.g., heroin); Group 2 has moderate dependence and may be used in therapy (e.g., morphine); Group 3 has low dependence and is often used in therapy (e.g., codeine).

What are the effects of stimulants on the body?

Stimulants lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, difficulty sleeping, and a temporary feeling of happiness or energy, even if the body is fatigued.

Why are certain narcotics classified as Group 1?

Narcotics classified as Group 1 have a high potential for dependence and cannot be used in therapeutic settings, thus only being utilized for scientific development.

Can psychotropic substances be used in therapy?

Yes, some psychotropic substances can be used in therapy, particularly those classified as Group 2 and Group 3, which have high and moderate dependence, respectively.

What are some examples of hallucinogenic substances?

Examples of hallucinogenic substances include LSD, psilocybin (found in magic mushrooms), and PCP.