Peluang Energi Baru Terbarukan di Indonesia

Summary

The Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources highlights the immense potential for renewable energy in the country, estimated at 3,295 gigawatts, yet currently utilized at only 0.3%. Solar energy leads the way, followed by hydro, bioenergy, wind, geothermal, and wave energy. By 2025, the government aims to boost renewable energy usage to 23%, with a ban on new coal power plants starting in 2030. Meanwhile, oil reserves are projected to last 9.5 years, and gas reserves for 19.9 years. The 2022 budget targets an oil lifting of 703,000 barrels per day, impacted by pandemic-related operational disruptions.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Indonesia has significant potential for renewable energy, estimated at 3,295 gigawatts.
• 🔋 Currently, only 0.3% of this renewable energy potential is being utilized.
• ☀️ The largest share of renewable energy comes from solar energy, followed by hydropower, bioenergy, wind, geothermal, and ocean waves.
• 📈 As of the end of 2021, renewable energy accounted for 11.7% of Indonesia's total energy mix.
• 🎯 The Indonesian government aims to increase renewable energy usage to 23% by 2025.
• 🚫 Starting in 2030, all new power plants will be required to utilize renewable energy sources.
• ⏳ The goal is to gradually phase out fossil fuel usage and ultimately stop the construction of coal-fired power plants by 2030.
• ☀️ Solar power will be a primary focus for future renewable energy development.
• 🛢️ Indonesia's oil reserves are expected to last for another 9.5 years.
• ⛽ Natural gas reserves in Indonesia are projected to last for 19.9 years.

Q & A

What is the potential of renewable energy usage in Indonesia?

Indonesia has a significant potential for renewable energy usage, estimated to reach 3,295 gigawatts.

What percentage of renewable energy is currently utilized in Indonesia?

As of now, the utilization of renewable energy in Indonesia is only 0.3%.

Which type of renewable energy contributes the most to Indonesia's energy mix?

The largest contribution to Indonesia's renewable energy mix currently comes from solar energy.

What was the percentage of renewable energy in Indonesia's total energy mix by the end of 2021?

By the end of 2021, renewable energy made up 11.7% of Indonesia's total energy mix.

What is the government's target for renewable energy usage by 2025?

The Indonesian government aims to increase renewable energy usage to 23% by 2025.

What significant policy change is planned for energy generation starting in 2030?

Starting in 2030, all new electricity generation capacity will come from renewable energy sources, phasing out fossil fuels gradually.

What is the status of coal-based power plant development in Indonesia by 2030?

There will be no further development of coal-based steam power plants in Indonesia starting in 2030.

What is the expected lifespan of Indonesia's crude oil reserves?

Indonesia's crude oil reserves are projected to last for another 9.5 years.

How long are Indonesia's natural gas reserves expected to last?

Indonesia's natural gas reserves are expected to last for approximately 19.9 years.

What was the target oil lifting set by the government for 2022?

For 2022, the government targeted oil lifting to reach 703,000 barrels per day.

What is the impact of the pandemic on Indonesia's oil and gas lifting performance?

The pandemic has negatively affected the lifting performance, leading to unplanned operational halts and resulting in an 88.7% achievement of the oil lifting target.