4 | menganalisis pentingnya teks akademik

Summary

This presentation from a pharmacy class discusses the significance and structure of academic texts. The speakers introduce various types of academic writing, including journal articles, essays, research papers, theses, and literature reviews, each serving specific purposes in education and research. Key strategies for building and evaluating academic texts are also outlined, emphasizing critical reading, methodological scrutiny, and the importance of credible references. Additionally, the presentation touches on different genres of academic texts, such as research reports and proposals, providing a comprehensive overview that highlights the essential elements of academic writing.

Takeaways

• 📚 Academic texts are defined as formal writings used in educational and research contexts, aimed at sharing knowledge or research findings with the academic community.
• 📝 Common types of academic texts include journal articles, essays, research papers, theses, and dissertations, each serving specific purposes and presenting information differently.
• 🔍 A journal article typically reports research findings and includes sections like introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.
• ✍️ An essay is a written piece that analyzes or evaluates a topic or argument based on evidence and critical thinking, often assigned in academic settings.
• 🔬 A research paper focuses on in-depth investigation of a research question, utilizing relevant references and sources.
• 🎓 Theses and dissertations are longer academic texts required for advanced degree programs, containing original research conducted by the author.
• 📊 Research reports outline the research process and results, including methodology, findings, and conclusions, contributing to scientific projects.
• 📖 Literature reviews provide critical overviews of existing research within a specific field, summarizing and evaluating previous studies.
• 🔎 Critical reading of academic texts involves understanding main ideas, identifying methods, and evaluating the relevance of information in a specific field of study.
• ✅ Evaluating academic texts includes assessing accuracy, validity, reliability, and bias in the information presented, as well as checking for credible references.

Q & A

What is the definition of academic text?

Academic text is defined as a type of writing used in educational and research contexts, aimed at sharing knowledge or research findings with the scholarly community. It is written in a formal, objective manner based on data or evidence.

What are the common types of academic texts mentioned in the presentation?

The common types of academic texts include journal articles, essays, research papers, theses, dissertations, research reports, and literature reviews.

What is a journal article, and what does it typically include?

A journal article is a report of research findings published in a scholarly journal. It typically includes an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.

How is an essay defined in the context of academic writing?

An essay is a piece of writing that analyzes or evaluates a topic or argument based on evidence and critical thinking, often used as an assignment or paper in academic settings.

What is a research paper?

A research paper is a type of writing that focuses on an in-depth investigation of a specific problem or research question, incorporating relevant sources and references.

What distinguishes a thesis from a dissertation?

A thesis is a longer academic text typically required for master's programs, while a dissertation is a more extensive work required for doctoral programs, containing original research conducted by the writer.

What is a research report, and what does it encompass?

A research report is a type of text that describes the research conducted as part of a scientific project, involving methodology, results, and conclusions.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

The purpose of a literature review is to provide a critical overview of existing research in a specific field, summarizing or evaluating previous studies.

What are some key strategies for building academic texts?

Key strategies include critically reading texts to understand main ideas, identifying methods and results used in the texts, and understanding the relevance of information to specific fields of study.

How can the accuracy and validity of academic texts be evaluated?

Accuracy and validity can be evaluated by checking the sources, reviewing the methods used, assessing the research results, verifying replication of findings by other studies, and identifying any potential biases.