Witch Hazel: Is it just another astringent?

Summary

Dr. Maxfield discusses witch hazel, exploring its properties and uses in skincare. He explains that witch hazel, derived from the Hamamelis virginiana plant, contains active components like tannins and catechins, which may reduce inflammation and redness. While it’s commonly marketed as an astringent, its effectiveness is debated, with studies suggesting alternatives may be more effective for soothing skin. Dr. Maxfield recommends using alcohol-free witch hazel products and emphasizes double cleansing for oily skin. Overall, he encourages users to be mindful of their skincare choices while considering witch hazel’s role.

Takeaways

• 😀 Witch hazel has been used for over 140 years and has a long history of studies focused on its skin benefits.
• 🌱 The main active ingredients in witch hazel are tannins, which help constrict blood vessels, and catechins, which possess anti-inflammatory properties.
• 💧 Witch hazel is classified as an astringent, helping to remove oil and impurities from the skin.
• 👶 In obstetrics, witch hazel is used postpartum to relieve irritation after childbirth.
• 🧴 Alcohol-based witch hazel can be overly drying and may lead to increased oil production; opt for alcohol-free versions.
• 💦 For oily skin, a double cleansing method is recommended: start with an oil-based cleanser, followed by a gentle water-based cleanser.
• ⚖️ Using a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser can help reduce irritation and the skin's oil production over time.
• 🔬 There is limited scientific evidence supporting witch hazel as a strong anti-inflammatory, but it is generally well tolerated by users.
• 🔍 Always monitor your skin's reaction to witch hazel and discontinue use if irritation occurs.
• 💡 Consider exploring other soothing ingredients, like aloe vera or chamomile, if witch hazel does not meet your skincare needs.

Q & A

What is witch hazel, and what are its main components?

Witch hazel is a plant-based product derived from the Hamamelis virginiana plant. Its main components include polyphenols, catechins, flavonoids, and volatile oils, with tannins being the active ingredient responsible for most of its effects.

How do tannins in witch hazel affect the skin?

Tannins work primarily through vasoconstriction, which reduces redness and decreases irritation and inflammation by limiting blood flow and inflammatory response to a particular area.

What historical studies have been conducted on witch hazel?

Studies from the late 1800s discussed witch hazel's effects on wound healing, venous congestion, and irritation, with findings similar to current discussions about its benefits.

In what contexts is witch hazel used in dermatology?

In dermatology, witch hazel is commonly used as an astringent to cleanse the skin by removing oil and debris, while it is also utilized in obstetrics and gynecology for postpartum care to reduce irritation.

Why is witch hazel often sold in alcohol-based preparations?

Witch hazel is often extracted using ethanol, leading to its sale in alcohol-based formulations. This alcohol content helps degrease the skin, but it may also cause dryness, prompting some users to prefer alcohol-free options.

What is double cleansing, and when should it be used?

Double cleansing involves using an oil-based cleanser followed by a water-based cleanser. It is recommended for individuals with extremely oily skin to effectively remove oil-based impurities and prepare the skin for further treatment.

What are the potential downsides of using witch hazel?

While witch hazel is generally well-tolerated, excessive use, especially in alcohol-based forms, may lead to skin irritation and increased oil production due to over-drying the skin.

What does the current literature say about witch hazel's effectiveness?

Current literature shows limited robust evidence supporting witch hazel's effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory or vasoconstrictor. Some studies suggest it performs poorly compared to alternatives like ice for relieving irritation.

How can users maximize the benefits of witch hazel?

To maximize benefits, users should opt for alcohol-free witch hazel products to avoid over-drying the skin. This allows them to enjoy witch hazel's soothing properties without the drawbacks of alcohol.

What are some recommended products that contain witch hazel?

Alcohol-free witch hazel products, like those from Pro-Cure, can be effective. Additionally, combining witch hazel with other soothing agents for conditions like razor burn may enhance its benefits.