Sosiologi : Permasalahan Sosial

Summary

This educational video delves into social problems in sociology, distinguishing between personal and social issues. It presents criteria for identifying social problems, such as their sources and public recognition. The video emphasizes the difference between manifest and latent problems and explores factors contributing to social issues, including biological, cultural, economic, and psychological elements. A case study on illegal tin mining in Bangka Belitung illustrates the real-world implications of social problems, showcasing how illegal practices threaten environmental sustainability while being driven by economic necessity. Overall, it aims to enhance understanding of the complexities of social issues.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social problems differ from personal problems, impacting society at large.
• 🤔 According to Soerjono Soekanto, social problems arise from discrepancies in cultural values and societal relationships.
• 📊 Key criteria for social problems include their recognition by society, general criteria, and sources of issues.
• 🌍 Social problems can stem from natural disasters, social conditions, and cultural differences.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Recognition of a social problem requires acknowledgment from various societal stakeholders, including governments and community leaders.
• 🔍 Manifest social problems are visible and can be addressed, while latent problems are hidden and difficult to resolve.
• 📉 Not all societal issues receive public attention, and not every concern qualifies as a social problem.
• 🧬 Biological factors, such as epidemics, can lead to significant social problems.
• 💰 Economic disparities contribute to social challenges, impacting individuals' ability to meet their needs.
• 🧠 Psychological issues, including mental health struggles, can lead to behaviors that disrupt societal harmony.
• ⚒️ An example of a social problem is illegal tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands, violating local regulations and harming the environment.

Q & A

What is the main distinction between personal problems and social problems as discussed in the video?

Personal problems affect individuals without causing harm to others, while social problems arise from cultural discrepancies within society and threaten the survival of social groups.

According to Soerjono Soekanto, how is a social problem defined?

A social problem is defined as a situation that arises due to discrepancies between cultural norms and societal relationships, which can jeopardize the continuity of social groups.

What are the criteria for identifying a social problem?

The criteria include: general occurrence within society, sources from social conditions or natural disasters, acknowledgment by influential entities, differentiation between manifest and latent problems, and varying levels of community awareness.

What does 'manifest social problem' mean?

A manifest social problem is one that arises from actions that deviate from societal norms, and the community feels capable of addressing it.

What is a 'latent social problem'?

A latent social problem is a hidden issue that the community struggles to address, often remaining unacknowledged or difficult to resolve.

What are some biological factors contributing to social problems mentioned in the video?

Biological factors include issues related to infectious diseases and general health disturbances that can impact social well-being.

How do cultural factors contribute to social problems?

Cultural factors can lead to negative behaviors that disrupt social harmony, stemming from conflicting values and social norms.

What role does economic disparity play in social problems?

Economic factors relate to income inequality and the struggle for basic necessities, contributing to various social issues such as poverty and crime.

What psychological issues are highlighted as causes of social problems?

Psychological factors include mental health disorders such as depression and the rise of extremist ideologies that can disrupt societal stability.

What example of a social problem is provided from the Bangka Belitung Islands?

The video discusses illegal tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands, which violates environmental regulations and leads to criminal activity, despite governmental efforts to regulate it.