Gender Based Violence (GBV) in Emergencies

Summary

The transcript discusses gender-based violence (GBV) as a critical issue rooted in gender inequality and discrimination. It highlights various forms of GBV, such as intimate partner violence and child marriage, emphasizing that one in three women globally experience violence during crises. The document stresses the need for humanitarian responders to recognize and address GBV risks, advocate for gender equality, and provide gender-sensitive services. It calls for the active involvement of all individuals in preventing and responding to GBV, prioritizing safety, confidentiality, and the rights of survivors to create a supportive environment.

Takeaways

• 👥 GBV refers to harm inflicted based on gender discrimination and unequal power dynamics.
• 🌍 It affects individuals of all genders, including issues like child marriage and intimate partner violence.
• ⚠️ GBV is a widespread issue, disproportionately impacting women and girls, with 1 in 3 experiencing violence globally.
• 📈 The risks of GBV increase during crises, especially for those with less power and access to resources.
• 🛑 Recognizing and addressing gender inequality is crucial to assist those in need and prevent further harm.
• 🔍 Humanitarian efforts must include assessing GBV risks in shelters and camp designs.
• 🏫 Schools and recreational activities, while vital, can also increase risks of GBV in crisis-affected areas.
• 🤝 Engaging men and advocating for gender equality are essential in the fight against GBV.
• 🚨 Stigma and fear of further violence hinder reporting of GBV incidents, impacting survivors' access to support services.
• 🗣️ Everyone has a role in preventing, mitigating, and responding to GBV, making it a collective responsibility.

Q & A

What is gender-based violence (GBV)?

Gender-based violence (GBV) refers to any harm inflicted against a person based on their gender, resulting from discrimination and unequal power dynamics. It encompasses various forms of violence that can affect individuals of all genders.

What are some examples of GBV?

Examples of GBV include child marriage, intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and emotional violence. These acts are used to establish or reinforce gender inequalities.

Who is disproportionately affected by GBV?

Women and girls are disproportionately affected by GBV, with approximately one in three women globally experiencing physical and sexual violence during crises.

How can the risk of GBV increase in crisis situations?

The risks of GBV can greatly increase during crises, especially for individuals who have the least power, voice, and access to essential services or resources.

What is the role of humanitarian workers regarding GBV?

Humanitarian workers are responsible for recognizing and addressing gender inequalities and the risks of GBV, as well as delivering life-saving assistance to those in need.

What should be done to address GBV in humanitarian settings?

To address GBV, it is essential to identify and address the different needs and vulnerabilities of all genders, engage with vulnerable groups, and mitigate safety risks in the design and delivery of assistance.

How can we promote gender equality to reduce GBV?

Promoting equal rights for women, girls, and marginalized groups, and engaging men and advocates in the fight against GBV are crucial steps in addressing the root causes of gender inequality.

Why is reporting of GBV incidents often hindered?

Reporting of GBV incidents is often hindered by stigma and the risk of further violence, which can multiply the physical, emotional, and social effects of GBV.

What are the key principles for providing support to GBV survivors?

Key principles include prioritizing safety, confidentiality, respect, and non-discrimination in responses to GBV, as well as establishing confidential referral systems.

What should non-specialists do if someone discloses a GBV incident to them?

Non-specialists should 'look, listen, and link' to information on available support when someone discloses a GBV incident. It is everyone's responsibility to prevent, mitigate, and respond to GBV.