01 MATA KULIAH - PENGANTAR ILMU HUKUM - FAKULTAS HUKUM

Summary

The speaker introduces a course on the basics of legal studies, focusing on the concept of law as a system of knowledge and its significance in guiding societal order. He emphasizes the value of learning, the scientific approach to acquiring knowledge, and the importance of understanding both natural and social sciences. The lecture covers various legal concepts, such as justice, certainty, and utility, and provides insight into different legal systems, including civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. The ultimate goal is to equip students with a strong foundation in law and its applications.

Takeaways

• 📚 The speaker welcomes new students to the Faculty of Law and emphasizes perseverance despite past failures, encouraging them to aim for future success.
• 👨‍🏫 The course being introduced is 'Introduction to Legal Studies,' which serves as a foundation for understanding law.
• 🚸 The term 'introduction' is compared to guiding a child to school, implying this course is the initial step towards deeper legal understanding.
• 📖 'Ilmu' or knowledge is described as a systemized process of learning, crucial for gaining deeper understanding, with reference to the Quran's encouragement of knowledge-seeking.
• 🔬 The speaker distinguishes between 'science' (natural science) and 'social science,' categorizing law as a social science related to societal interactions and individual behavior.
• ⚖️ Law, as defined in the lecture, aims to regulate human relationships to create order and justice in society, with various branches including criminal law, civil law, and administrative law.
• 🧠 The method of learning law, similar to scientific inquiry, involves forming hypotheses, testing them, and arriving at conclusions, exemplified by the story of Prophet Ibrahim searching for God.
• 📜 The history and foundation of legal systems are introduced, mentioning influences from French, Dutch, and Arabic legal traditions.
• 📚 The course will cover various branches of law such as criminal, civil, and international law, and students will be guided through different legal systems and historical contexts.
• 🎓 The course provides the groundwork for specialized studies in law, preparing students to understand legal systems and tools like sociology, anthropology, psychology, and comparative law.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' (Introduction to Legal Studies) course?

The main purpose of the 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' course is to provide students with an introduction to the field of law. It is designed to prepare students for deeper studies in legal systems, legal principles, and different branches of law.

What is the analogy used to explain 'introduction' in the context of this course?

The speaker uses the analogy of a parent accompanying their child to school to explain 'introduction.' Just as parents introduce their children to school, the course introduces students to the foundational concepts and principles of law.

How does the speaker define 'ilmu' (knowledge) in the context of this course?

The speaker defines 'ilmu' as structured knowledge or understanding that is systematically acquired. It is not something that comes instantly, but rather through a process of learning and studying.

What does the speaker say about the Quranic verse (Surah Al-Mujadalah 11) in relation to knowledge?

The speaker cites Surah Al-Mujadalah 11, which states that God will elevate those who believe and those who have knowledge in degrees. This emphasizes the high value placed on knowledge in Islam and the importance of continuous learning.

What is the difference between 'science' and 'social science' according to the speaker?

According to the speaker, 'science' refers to natural sciences, which involve the study of the physical world, such as biology, physics, and chemistry. 'Social science' deals with human society and relationships, including disciplines like sociology, psychology, and law.

Why does the speaker mention historical figures like Robert Ackerman and Cornelis Benjamin?

The speaker mentions Robert Ackerman and Cornelis Benjamin to illustrate how philosophers and scholars have contributed to defining and understanding the concept of knowledge, particularly within the legal and philosophical realms.

What role does 'laku' play in the process of acquiring knowledge according to the speaker?

The term 'laku' refers to the process or practice of learning. According to the speaker, knowledge is acquired through a structured process of learning, effort, and discipline. It does not come suddenly or without effort.

How does the speaker explain the relationship between law and justice?

The speaker explains that the purpose of law is to create order in society, and its ultimate goal is to achieve justice. Law provides a framework of rules that ensure fairness and balance in human interactions.

What is the significance of the three objectives of law mentioned by the speaker?

The three objectives of law—certainty, utility, and justice—are interconnected. Law should provide clear rules (certainty), be useful to society (utility), and ensure fairness and equity (justice). These objectives help maintain social order.

What are some of the disciplines that are part of the social sciences according to the speaker?

The speaker mentions several social science disciplines, including psychology, philosophy, sociology, political science, anthropology, literature, and law. These fields study human behavior, society, and social relationships.