8 Intelligences - Theory of Multiple Intelligences Explained - Dr. Howard Gardner

Summary

This video discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which expands beyond traditional intellectual intelligence. It explains seven types: logical-mathematical (related to logic and organization), verbal-linguistic (word-related skills), interpersonal (understanding others), intrapersonal (self-awareness), bodily-kinesthetic (coordination and physical skills), musical (understanding sound patterns), and visual-spatial (mental visualization and navigation). A newer addition, naturalistic intelligence, involves recognizing patterns in nature. The video aims to help viewers improve in these areas and become more well-rounded, intelligent individuals.

Takeaways

• 🧠 Howard Gardner proposes that there are multiple types of intelligence, not just intellectual intelligence.
• 📊 Logical-mathematical intelligence involves skills like logic, critical thinking, and organization. People good at tests and problem-solving typically excel here.
• 📝 Verbal-linguistic intelligence relates to skills in reading, writing, storytelling, and learning new languages.
• 🤝 Interpersonal intelligence involves understanding others' emotions, social norms, and motivations. Good leaders and managers often have strong interpersonal intelligence.
• 🏃‍♂️ Body-kinesthetic intelligence is about handling and maneuvering the body skillfully. Dancers, athletes, actors, and soldiers often excel in this area.
• 🎶 Musical intelligence is the ability to interpret rhythms, tones, and pitches. Musicians and composers typically have high musical intelligence.
• 🧭 Visual-spatial intelligence involves visualizing things in the mind and navigating spaces like mazes or maps effectively.
• 🔍 Intrapersonal intelligence is self-awareness, understanding one's own emotions, thoughts, and controlling reactions.
• 🌿 Naturalistic intelligence focuses on recognizing and understanding living things, such as plants and animals. Hunters, fishermen, chefs, and botanists usually possess this type of intelligence.
• 📈 Gardner suggests that by improving each type of intelligence, individuals can enhance themselves and become better, more well-rounded people.

Q & A

What is the common misconception about intelligence according to the video?

The common misconception is that intelligence is singular and primarily intellectual, focusing on logical-mathematical abilities. However, Howard Gardner suggests there are multiple types of intelligence.

What is logical-mathematical intelligence and how does it manifest?

Logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to handle logic, problem-solving, and critical thinking. People with this intelligence excel in tests, organizing information, reading graphs, and reasoning.

How does verbal-linguistic intelligence differ from logical-mathematical intelligence?

Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves proficiency with words, including skills in writing, reading, storytelling, and learning languages. It's more about creativity and linguistic abilities, while logical-mathematical intelligence focuses on reasoning and logic.

What are interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences, and how are they different?

Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand others' emotions and social cues, making someone good at managing and motivating people. Intrapersonal intelligence involves understanding one's own emotions, strengths, and weaknesses.

Which professions are associated with high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?

Dancers, actors, soldiers, and athletes often exhibit high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, as it involves skillfully handling and maneuvering the body and objects.

What is musical intelligence, and what abilities are associated with it?

Musical intelligence relates to the ability to understand rhythms, tones, and harmonies. People with this intelligence can interpret sounds, compose music, or play musical instruments with ease.

How does visual-spatial intelligence affect a person's ability to navigate or visualize objects?

Visual-spatial intelligence enables someone to visualize objects and spaces in their mind. This helps with tasks like navigating through a maze, judging distances, or reading maps.

What is intrapersonal intelligence, and how does it benefit an individual?

Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to understand one's own emotions, thoughts, and motivations. It helps individuals control their actions and feelings, and better understand their strengths and weaknesses.

What is naturalistic intelligence, and what types of people are likely to possess it?

Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to recognize and understand elements in the natural world, such as plants and animals. People like hunters, fishermen, chefs, and botanists often possess this intelligence.

How can someone improve their multiple intelligences, according to the video?

The video suggests that individuals can work on improving each type of intelligence, which in turn can help them become a better, more well-rounded human being.