TARI PAYUNG : MAKNA DAN FILOSOFINYA

Summary

This video introduces the Payung Dance, a traditional Minangkabau dance from West Sumatra, which gained popularity in the 1960s. Originally performed by women, it later included male dancers to enhance its appeal. The dance symbolizes love and partnership, with male dancers carrying umbrellas and female dancers wearing traditional Malay attire. Developed by Siti Agam in the early 20th century, the Payung Dance blends choreography with themes of youth and changing societal norms. Its movements, music, and costumes reflect deep cultural values, creating a captivating performance.

Takeaways

• 🌀 Tari Payung is a traditional dance from Minangkabau, West Sumatra, that gained popularity in the 1960s.
• 💃 The dance is typically performed by an even number of dancers using umbrellas as the main prop.
• 🎭 Tari Payung is closely related to theater arts and was often performed as a complement to dramatic plays during the colonial era.
• 🕰️ The dance originated between 1904 and the 1920s, first introduced by Muhammad Rasyid Manggis and later developed by Siti Agam from Bukittinggi.
• 🌍 Siti Agam expanded Tari Payung into a choreographed art form, focusing on urban youth culture as traditional customs began to shift.
• 👩 Initially, Tari Payung was performed exclusively by female dancers to symbolize emancipation and gender equality.
• 👫 Over time, male dancers were included to make the performance more visually appealing.
• ☂️ In the dance, the male dancer carries an umbrella while the female dancer wears a scarf around her waist, symbolizing a couple complementing each other in building a household.
• 👗 The female dancers wear traditional Malay attire, including a baju kurung and songket cloth, along with a golden crown accessory.
• 🎶 The meaning and philosophy of Tari Payung are derived from the combination of movements, music, and songs used in the performance.

Q & A

What is Tari Payung?

Tari Payung is a traditional dance from Minangkabau, West Sumatra, that gained popularity in the 1960s. It is performed by an even number of dancers with umbrellas as the main prop.

When did Tari Payung originate?

Tari Payung originated between 1904 and the 1920s, initiated by Muhammad Rasyid Manggis and later developed by Siti Agam from Bukittinggi.

What is the historical significance of Tari Payung?

Tari Payung has a close connection with dramatic arts. It was initially performed as part of theatrical performances during the colonial era.

Who further developed Tari Payung and what changes did they make?

Siti Agam further developed Tari Payung into a choreographed dance with themes of urban youth interactions and the shifting of traditional customs.

What was the initial restriction regarding the performers of Tari Payung?

Initially, Tari Payung was only performed by female dancers as a symbol of emancipation and equality.

Why were male dancers later incorporated into Tari Payung performances?

Male dancers were included in Tari Payung to make the performance more visually appealing.

What props are used in Tari Payung?

The male dancers use umbrellas, while the female dancers wear sashes around their waists, symbolizing a couple in harmony.

What do the umbrella and sash symbolize in Tari Payung?

The umbrella and sash represent a harmonious relationship between a couple working together to build a household.

What traditional attire is worn by the female dancers in Tari Payung?

Female dancers wear traditional Malay attire, which includes a baju kurung, a songket skirt, and a gold-colored crown.

What elements contribute to the meaning and philosophy of Tari Payung?

The combination of movements, music, and songs used in the performance contributes to the dance's meaning and philosophy, which reflects harmony and cooperation in relationships.