MAHFUD MD || INDONESIA KRISIS MORAL DAN AKHLAK || KONGRES PANCASILA UGM 2024

Summary

In this speech, the speaker addresses the moral decline in Indonesia, emphasizing the erosion of values like honesty, respect, and integrity. He critiques both the New Order and Reformation eras, noting widespread corruption and the failure of past initiatives like P4 and MPR ethics reforms. He laments the lack of ethical leadership and calls for the revitalization of Pancasila as a moral compass, urging for a balanced approach to education that promotes not only intelligence but also character. The speech highlights the need for a cultural shift to restore moral values in governance and society.

Takeaways

• 🛡️ The congress discusses concerns about the moral decline in society, linked to the erosion of traditional values such as honesty, courtesy, and mutual assistance, which were once tied to Pancasila.
• 📉 The speaker highlights that moral deterioration has worsened, with unethical behaviors like corruption and dishonesty becoming more widespread.
• 🛑 Efforts to restore morality, such as the P4 initiative and BP7 during the New Order, failed because those in charge of teaching morality were themselves corrupt.
• ⚖️ A key issue is hypocrisy in government: officials committing immoral acts but feeling no guilt due to a lack of legal consequences, despite clear moral violations.
• 🚫 The post-1998 reform era has been marked by rampant corruption, extending from the highest levels of government down to local administrations.
• 📚 The speaker emphasizes that while Pancasila serves as the foundation for laws and governance, its role as a moral and ethical guide is not respected or enforced.
• 😔 Public figures often act without shame, continuing their careers even after being implicated in corruption, which further undermines moral standards.
• 🔍 Pancasila’s broader function as a moral and ethical guide for the nation is not deeply ingrained in the society, and there is a growing need to reintroduce and reinforce these values.
• 💡 The speaker suggests that a stronger, possibly more authoritarian government might be needed to correct the moral decline, though this idea is controversial.
• 📅 The Congress is an attempt to find answers to the ongoing moral crisis and seek practical solutions to ensure the values of Pancasila are upheld in daily life.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the Pancasila Congress mentioned in the transcript?

The main theme of the Pancasila Congress is 'Pancasila, the Soul of the Nation: Combating Moral Decline.' It emphasizes addressing the moral decline perceived in society and reflects concerns about the degradation of ethical values.

What cultural values are associated with Pancasila according to the speaker?

The speaker associates Pancasila with 'Adi Luhung' culture, which includes values like good character (budi pekerti), politeness (sopan santun), mutual assistance (gotong royong), and respect for others. These values, however, are seen as diminishing in today's society.

Why was the Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila (P4) program considered a failure?

The P4 program, which aimed to promote the understanding and practice of Pancasila, failed because the individuals teaching it were often not practicing the values themselves, leading to widespread corruption and hypocrisy.

What ethical issues does the speaker highlight about Indonesia's political system?

The speaker highlights issues of hypocrisy, corruption, and a lack of accountability in Indonesia's political system. Officials who are accused of corruption often remain in power, and there is a widespread disregard for ethics and morality.

How does the speaker compare the New Order (Orde Baru) and the Reform Era (Reformasi) in terms of corruption?

According to the speaker, during the New Order, corruption was centralized and controlled by the government, particularly by President Suharto. In the Reform Era, corruption became more widespread and decentralized, reaching various levels of government including the legislature and judiciary.

What is 'Mendem Jero' and how does it relate to the moral issues discussed?

Mendem Jero refers to the idea of 'burying' or forgetting past mistakes, essentially a culture of cover-ups and avoiding accountability. The speaker argues that this mentality leads to the repetition of corruption and other unethical behaviors in government.

What does the speaker mean by the loss of 'moral and ethical values' in the academic community?

The speaker expresses concern that the academic community, which should uphold values of integrity and morality, has become compromised. Criticisms from universities are often met with political retaliation, undermining the authority and ethical standards of academic institutions.

How does the speaker suggest the Pancasila should function beyond being the state ideology?

The speaker believes that Pancasila should not only serve as the foundation of the state, but also as a source of moral and ethical guidance. Pancasila should shape individual and societal behaviors, promoting values like justice, honesty, and accountability.

What problem does the speaker identify with current education in Indonesia?

The speaker criticizes the education system for focusing too much on intellectual development ('otak') and neglecting moral and ethical education ('watak'). He argues that while knowledge is easily accessible, the moral foundation of society is weakening.

What solution does the speaker propose to address the moral and ethical decline in Indonesia?

One solution proposed is the establishment of a 'Mahkamah Etika Republik Indonesia' (Ethics Court of the Republic of Indonesia), which would focus on upholding ethical and moral standards in society. The speaker also suggests a return to stronger, possibly corrective, government leadership to restore morality.