Preambule UUD 45 ALUMNI Teater Gadjah Mada

Summary

The transcript captures a historical debate among Indonesian leaders discussing the country's independence and the establishment of national principles. Key figures express their views on the Jakarta Charter and the inclusion of Islamic law in the country's constitution. Concerns are raised about the potential division between different regions and religious groups. Ultimately, the emphasis shifts towards national unity, tolerance, and the decision to omit the contentious religious provisions to preserve the cohesion of the Republic of Indonesia. The dialogue reflects a commitment to a united, inclusive, and diverse nation.

Takeaways

• 🎉 The spirit of independence is strong, and full sovereignty is within reach.
• 📜 There is a declaration of a disagreement regarding the inclusion of Islamic law in the preamble of Indonesia's constitution.
• 🇮🇩 Representatives from Eastern Indonesia express their opposition to the Jakarta Charter, citing concerns over the inclusion of Islamic law.
• 🤝 A call for tolerance and unity among different factions within the country is emphasized.
• 🕌 Islamic leaders express a willingness to compromise for the sake of national unity, even agreeing to remove seven specific words related to Islamic law.
• 💬 A reminder that the foundation of the new state should be built on consensus, not division, was repeated.
• ✊ It was stressed that the country’s laws should not oppress minorities and should respect all beliefs.
• 📖 Quranic principles such as 'for you your religion and for me mine' (Al-Kafirun) were cited to support religious tolerance.
• 🙏 There was a recognition of the importance of maintaining good relations both with God (Habluminallah) and with fellow humans (Habluminannas).
• 🤲 Ultimately, for the sake of Indonesia's unity, the contentious clause on Islamic law was removed, signifying a collective decision towards tolerance and inclusivity.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The transcript discusses the negotiation surrounding Indonesia's independence, focusing on the issue of the Jakarta Charter and the potential inclusion of Islamic law (syariat Islam) in the country's legal foundation.

What concern is raised by representatives from Eastern Indonesia?

The representatives from Eastern Indonesia express concern about the inclusion of the phrase 'kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' (the obligation to follow Islamic law for its followers) in the Jakarta Charter, stating that they may separate from Indonesia if this is included.

What does the phrase 'tujuh kata' (seven words) refer to?

The 'tujuh kata' refers to the phrase 'dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya,' which was initially part of the Jakarta Charter and caused controversy because it could impose Islamic law on citizens in a diverse Indonesia.

How does Muhammad Hatta respond to the concern raised?

Muhammad Hatta advocates for tolerance and unity, suggesting that the seven words be removed in order to avoid division and prioritize national interests over religious or group-specific agendas.

What role does Ki Bagus play in the discussion?

Ki Bagus, representing Islamic interests, is asked to understand the perspective of Muhammad Hatta and consider the importance of tolerance and avoiding the imposition of Islamic law on minorities within Indonesia.

What is the broader concern about Indonesia's future that is addressed in the transcript?

The broader concern is about the potential for disunity or division if religious laws are imposed on the entire nation, which is ethnically and religiously diverse. The speakers emphasize the need for a secular state that accommodates all groups fairly.

What verse from the Quran is cited, and why?

The verse cited is from Surah Al-Kafirun: 'For you is your religion, and for me is my religion' (Lakum dinukum waliyadin). This is used to argue for religious tolerance, suggesting that Islam does not force its principles on others and respects different beliefs.

How does the transcript reflect Indonesia’s commitment to democracy?

The transcript highlights the importance of deliberation, consultation, and consensus (musyawarah dan mufakat) in shaping the nation's legal foundation, indicating a democratic approach where different views are taken into consideration.

What decision is ultimately made regarding the 'tujuh kata' in the Jakarta Charter?

The decision is made to remove the 'tujuh kata' from the Jakarta Charter in the interest of maintaining national unity and preventing divisions within Indonesia.

Why is the removal of the seven words described as a significant compromise?

The removal of the seven words is a significant compromise because it balances the interests of Islamic groups and those from other regions, demonstrating a commitment to creating an inclusive state that does not prioritize any one religion.