Kurikulum Merdeka PPKN Kelas 7 Bab 2 Norma dan UUD NRI Tahun 1945

Summary

This educational video provides a comprehensive overview of PPKN for 7th graders, focusing on norms and Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. It explains the definition of norms, their importance in society, and the various types, including religious, moral, social, and legal norms. The video also connects norms to Pancasila's values and covers the relationship between rights and obligations. Additionally, it delves into the formulation and amendments of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, highlighting key historical moments and the changes introduced through constitutional amendments between 1999 and 2002.

Takeaways

• 📘 The topic is a summary of PPKN (Civics Education) for Grade 7, focusing on norms and the Indonesian Constitution (UUD NRI 1945).
• 📖 Norms are binding rules that regulate behavior in society, as defined by the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Violations lead to sanctions.
• 📚 Soerjono Soekanto, a social scientist, emphasizes the purpose of norms to maintain social order, prevent conflicts, and guide people's behavior.
• ⚖️ There are four types of norms: religious norms, moral norms, social norms, and legal norms.
• 🛐 Norms are aligned with the values of Pancasila, including divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.
• 💼 Rights and obligations are integral to norms, requiring individuals to fulfill their duties before claiming their rights.
• 📝 The UUD NRI 1945 serves as the written legal foundation of Indonesia, based on the country's state ideology, Pancasila.
• 🔨 The 1945 Constitution was formulated by BPUPKI and officially adopted on August 18, 1945, following Indonesia's independence.
• 📜 The Constitution's structure includes a preamble and articles, which outline the basic principles of governance.
• 🔄 The UUD NRI 1945 has undergone four amendments from 1999 to 2002, addressing issues like presidential term limits, direct elections, and educational funding.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'norma' according to the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)?

According to the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), 'norma' is a rule or provision that binds members of a group within society. It has a binding nature, and those who violate it are subject to sanctions.

What are the important values of 'norma' according to Soerjono Soekanto?

According to Soerjono Soekanto, the important values of 'norma' include creating public order and security, preventing conflicts of interest among citizens, shaping human character, providing guidance for individuals in society, and achieving justice in social and national life.

How many types of 'norma' are there, and what are they?

There are four types of 'norma': religious norms (norma agama), moral norms (norma susila), social norms (norma sosial), and legal norms (norma hukum).

How do 'norma' relate to the values of Pancasila in Indonesia?

'Norma' in Indonesia is closely related to the values of Pancasila, such as the divine value (ketuhanan), human value (kemanusiaan), unity value (persatuan), democracy (kerakyatan), and social justice (keadilan sosial). Each 'norma' reflects these five core values of Pancasila.

What is the difference between 'hak' (rights) and 'kewajiban' (duties) according to the script?

According to the script, 'hak' refers to ownership, authority, or power recognized by a group or society. 'Kewajiban' is something that must be fulfilled, which relates to obligations tied to specific norms. Rights are earned or given, while duties are tasks that must be performed in line with the norms.

What are the three categories of duties mentioned in the script?

The three categories of duties are: duties to God (Tuhan Yang Maha Esa), duties to fellow human beings, and duties to nature. In Islam, these are known as 'three relationships,' while in Balinese Hinduism, they are referred to as 'Tri Hita Karana,' meaning the three causes of happiness.

What is the primary function of the UUD NRI 1945 in Indonesia?

The UUD NRI 1945 (Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) serves as the written legal foundation of the country, ensuring that all laws and regulations do not conflict with one another, and it is built upon the nation's foundational principles, Pancasila.

What were the three major decisions made during the BPUPKI's deliberation of the UUD NRI 1945?

The three major decisions made during BPUPKI’s deliberation were the design of a constitutional draft, the agreement that Indonesia would be a unitary state, and the establishment that the head of state would be a president.

How did the amendment process of UUD NRI 1945 take place, and what were its key changes?

The UUD NRI 1945 was amended four times between 1999 and 2002. Key changes included limiting the presidential and vice-presidential terms to a maximum of two terms (10 years), allowing citizens to directly elect their representatives in the DPR (House of Representatives), and requiring that the national budget allocate at least 20% for education.

What is the significance of the BPUPKI's decision on July 16, 1945, regarding the draft of the UUD NRI 1945?

On July 16, 1945, BPUPKI unanimously accepted the draft of the UUD NRI 1945, which defined Indonesia’s national territory, the structure of the state as a unitary republic, and established key national symbols, such as the national flag (Sang Saka Merah Putih) and the national language (Bahasa Indonesia).