Migrasi Deutro dan Proto Melayu
Summary
TLDRThe transcript discusses the migration of Proto-Malay and Deutro-Malay ancestors of the Indonesian people, who originated from the Austronesian group around 2000 BCE. These migrations, prompted by natural disasters and conflicts, brought Proto-Malays to Indonesia between 1500-500 BCE, where they introduced stone tools and settled in coastal areas. Later, Deutro-Malays arrived with advanced bronze tools and farming techniques, gradually spreading across Indonesia. The transcript also touches on the Melanesoid migration to Papua and beyond, explaining their influence and eventual blending with Malay cultures, shaping the region's ethnic diversity.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The ancestors of the Indonesian people, according to the Karen and Pornhan Gordon theories, came from the Austronesian race, migrating to Indonesia around 2000 BCE.
- 🌊 Austronesian migration to Indonesia was triggered by factors like natural disasters (floods, earthquakes) and invasions by nomadic tribes from Northern China and Tibet.
- 🧬 Proto-Malay, or Old Malay, were the ancestors of the Malay-Polynesian people, spreading from Madagascar to the easternmost Pacific islands, migrating from southern China.
- 🌱 The Proto-Malay initially settled in northern Sumatra, western Kalimantan, and western Sulawesi, entering Indonesia between 1500 to 500 BCE.
- 🛤 Proto-Malay migration followed two main routes: eastward through the Philippines to Sulawesi, and westward via the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra.
- 🪨 Proto-Malay brought the Stone Age civilization to the Indonesian archipelago, later moving inland to the forests when the Deutero-Malay people arrived.
- 🔨 The Deutero-Malay people, or Young Malay, migrated around 500 BCE, bringing Bronze Age technology, including metal tools and weapons, marking the Dongson culture.
- 🌾 Deutero-Malay people had advanced agricultural skills, including building irrigation systems and clearing forests for farming.
- 🛶 They were also skilled seafarers, utilizing their knowledge of astronomy to navigate their journeys.
- 👫 Proto-Malay and Deutero-Malay eventually intermingled, forming the ancestors of modern Indonesians, except for the Papuans, who were part of the Melanesoid race.
Q & A
What is the Austronesian migration theory?
-The Austronesian migration theory suggests that the ancestors of the Indonesian people, known as Proto-Malay, originated from the Austronesian ethnic group that migrated to the Indonesian archipelago around 2,000 BCE in waves, spreading across the region.
Where did the Austronesian people originally come from?
-The Austronesian people are believed to have originated from the region around the upper Mekong River valley in Yunnan or Tonkin, which is present-day Vietnam.
What factors led to the Austronesian migration?
-The migration was caused by various factors including natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and prolonged droughts, as well as invasions by northern Chinese nomadic tribes and the Tibetan people around 2010 BCE and 1000 BCE respectively.
Who are the Proto-Malay people?
-Proto-Malay, also known as Old Malay or Proto-Malayu, are considered the ancestors of the Malayo-Polynesian people who spread from Madagascar to the easternmost islands in the Pacific.
What are the characteristics of the Proto-Malay people?
-The Proto-Malay people are characterized by their straight hair, yellowish-brown skin, and narrow eyes. They migrated from southern China to Indochina and then to the Indonesian archipelago.
When did the Proto-Malay people enter the Indonesian region?
-The Proto-Malay people are estimated to have entered the Indonesian region between 1500 and 500 BCE.
Which two routes did the Proto-Malay people take to enter Indonesia?
-The Proto-Malay people entered Indonesia through two routes: the Eastern Route via the Philippine Islands to Sulawesi and then spread throughout Indonesia, and the Western Route through the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and then spread throughout Indonesia.
What civilization did the Proto-Malay bring to the Indonesian archipelago?
-The Proto-Malay brought the megalithic civilization to the Indonesian archipelago, which is characterized by the construction of large stone monuments.
Who are the Deutro-Malay people?
-Deutro-Malay, or Young Malay, refers to a younger race of Malays who migrated to the Indonesian region around 500 BCE. They are distinguished by their metallurgical skills, particularly in working with bronze.
What is the Dongson culture mentioned in the script?
-The Dongson culture is associated with the Deutro-Malay people and is known for its advanced bronze tools and weapons, as well as its pottery, which is often found in various islands of Indonesia.
How did the Deutro-Malay people's migration to the Indonesian archipelago occur?
-The Deutro-Malay people's migration to the Indonesian archipelago can be traced through the spread of their artifacts, such as square and elongated lids, which are found in places like Maluku, Sumatra, Kalimantan, the Philippines, Sulawesi, Java, and East Nusa Tenggara.
What is the significance of the Melanesoid people in the context of the script?
-The Melanesoid people, also known as Melanesoids, are a group that arrived in Papua during the last Ice Age around 70,000 years ago. They are considered the indigenous people of the region and are known for their paleolithic culture.
Outlines
🌍 The Migration of Proto and Deutero Malays to Indonesia
This paragraph outlines the migration of the Proto and Deutero Malays, the ancestors of the Indonesian people, from the Austronesian race. It explains that these migrations occurred around 2000 BCE and were triggered by natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, and attacks by nomadic tribes from northern China and Tibet. The Proto Malays, or the Old Malays, migrated from southern China to Indonesia through two routes—one through the Philippines and Sulawesi, and the other through the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. They introduced a stone-based civilization. When the Deutero Malays, or the Young Malays, arrived around 500 BCE with advanced bronze-working skills and agricultural techniques, they displaced the Proto Malays to the forests. These two groups eventually merged, creating the Malay-Polynesian culture that spread across Indonesia. The paragraph also mentions the distinction between the Proto Malays and the Deutero Malays, noting the latter’s metalworking culture and maritime knowledge.
🌏 Melanesoid Migration and Civilization in Papua and Beyond
This paragraph covers the migration of the Melanesoid people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of Papua and parts of Oceania. The Melanesoid migration began during the last Ice Age, around 70,000 BCE, when lower sea levels facilitated movement from Asia to Oceania, including Papua and Australia. They brought with them a Paleolithic culture and primarily lived as hunters, gatherers, and fishermen in small groups along river mouths. The Proto Melanesoid population in Java is identified as the Wajak people, who moved eastward toward Papua. Over time, the Melanesoid people intermingled with the incoming Malay populations, resulting in mixed descendants who now reside in areas such as East Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. The paragraph also provides insight into their subsistence strategies and cultural interactions with the Malays.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Austronesia
💡Proto-Malay
💡Deutro-Malay
💡Yunan
💡Dongson Culture
💡Melanesoid
💡Migration Routes
💡Stone Civilization
💡Papua
💡Ice Age
Highlights
The Austronesian people migrated to Indonesia around 2000 BCE, spreading across the archipelago in waves.
The Austronesians originated from the Yunnan or Tonkin region, near the upper Mekong River in present-day Vietnam.
The migration was driven by factors such as natural disasters and invasions from nomadic tribes from northern China and Tibet.
Proto-Malay (Old Malay) people, the ancestors of the Malay-Polynesian race, migrated from southern China and settled in northern Sumatra, western Kalimantan, and western Sulawesi.
The Proto-Malay migration occurred between 1500 and 500 BCE, with two primary routes: via the Philippines to Sulawesi and through the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra.
Proto-Malays brought stone tools and agricultural practices to the Indonesian archipelago, marking an early phase of civilization.
Deutro-Malay (New Malay) people, who arrived around 500 BCE, were skilled in bronze working and brought the Dongson culture from northern Indochina.
Deutro-Malays spread across Indonesia using advanced sailing skills and navigational knowledge based on astronomy.
The Proto and Deutro Malay populations eventually merged to form the modern-day inhabitants of the Indonesian archipelago, except for the Papuans.
Melanesoids, who settled in Papua and nearby islands, migrated eastward during the last Ice Age, around 70,000 BCE, when lower sea levels exposed new land.
The Melanesoid people developed a Paleolithic culture and lived by hunting, gathering, and fishing along rivers.
The Proto-Malays displaced the indigenous Melanesoids, who later mixed with the incoming Malay populations, forming a hybrid Melanesoid-Malay race.
The Melanesoid-Malay descendants are now the inhabitants of eastern Indonesia, including the Nusa Tenggara and Maluku islands.
The Wajak Man, a Proto-Melanesoid, was an early indigenous inhabitant of Java before moving eastward to Papua.
The spread of the Dongson culture in Indonesia can be traced through metal tools like rectangular axes found in regions like Malacca, Sumatra, and Kalimantan.
Transcripts
hai hai
Hai yang pernah mau migrasi deutro dan
Proto Melayu menurut teori Karen dan
pornhan Gordon nenek moyang bangsa
Indonesia berasal dari rumpun bangsa
Austronesia yang masuk ke wilayah
Indonesia sekitar 2.000 sebelum masehi
secara bergelombang dan menyebar ke
wilayah Indonesia mereka berasal dari
daerah Yunan atau Tonkin yaitu sekitar
lembah Hulu Sungai Mekong Vietnam
sekarang perpindahan bangsa Austronesia
tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor
satu terjadinya bencana alam seperti
banjir gempa kemarau panjang dan
sebagainya dua adanya serangan bangsa
bangsa pengembara dari China Utara
Bangsa Barbar sekitar tahun 2010 Masehi
dan serangan dari bangsa Tibet sekitar
1000 sebelum masehi Pro
kau Melayu atau Melayu Tua Proto Melayu
merupakan nenek moyang Orang
melayu-polinesia yang tersebar dari
Madagaskar sampai pulau pulau paling
timur di Pasifik mereka diperkirakan
datang dari China bagian selatan ras
Melayu ini mempunyai ciri-ciri rambutnya
lurus kulit kuning kecoklat-coklatan dan
bermata sipit dari China bagian selatan
Yunan mereka bermigrasi ke Indocina dan
syam kemudian ke kepulauan Indonesia
mereka itu mula-mula menempati
pantai-pantai Sumatera Utara Kalimantan
Barat dan Sulawesi Barat bangsa Melayu
tua ini memasuki wilayah Indonesia
sekitar 1500 hingga 500 sebelum masehi
mereka masuk melalui dua rute Jalan
Timur melalui kepulauan Filipina terus
ke Sulawesi dan kemudian tersebar ke
seluruh Indonesia
Jalan barat melalui Semenanjung Melayu
kemudian terus ke Sumatera dan
selanjutnya menyebar ke seluruh
Indonesia ras proto melayu membawa
peradaban batu di kepulauan Indonesia
ketika datang para imigran baru yaitu
Deutro Melayu ras melayu muda mereka
pindah masuk ke pedalaman dan mencari
tempat baru ke hutan-hutan sebagai
tempat hunian nya ras proto melayu itu
pun kemudian mendesak keberadaan
penduduk asli mereka itu kemudian
menjadi suku bangsa batak Dayak Raja
alas dan Gayo Deutro Melayu atau melayu
muda bangsa melayu muda memasuki kawasan
Indonesia sekitar 500 sebelum masehi
mereka masuk melalui jalur barat yaitu
melalui Semenanjung Melayu terus ke
Sumatera dan tersebar ke wilayah
Indonesia yang lain Deutro Melayu
merupakan ras yang datang dari Indon
Cina bagian utara peradaban mereka
ditandai dengan keahlian mengerjakan
logam perunggu mereka membawa budaya
baru berupa perkakas dan senjata besi
atau kebudayaan Dongson sehingga sering
disebut juga dengan orang-orang Dongson
perpindahan mereka ke kepulauan
Indonesia dapat dilihat dari rute
persebaran alat-alat yang mereka
tinggalkan di beberapa kepulauan di
Indonesia yaitu berupa kapak persegi
panjang peradaban ini dapat dijumpai di
Malaka Sumatera Kalimantan Filipina
Sulawesi Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Dalam bidang pengolahan tanah mereka
mempunyai kemampuan untuk membuat
irigasi pada tanah-tanah pertanian yang
berhasil mereka ciptakan dengan membabat
hutan terlebih dahulu basketroll Melayu
juga mempunyai peradaban pelayaran lebih
maju dari pendahulunya karena
petualangan mereka sebagai pelarut
dibantu dengan
saat mereka terhadap ilmu perbintangan
pada akhirnya proto dan Deutro Melayu
membaur dan selanjutnya menjadi penduduk
di kepulauan Indonesia semua penduduk di
kepulauan Indonesia kecuali penduduk
Papua dan yang tinggal di sekitar pulau
pulau Papua adalah ras deutro melayu
Melanesoid tersebar di Lautan Pasifik di
pulau-pulau yang letaknya di sebelah
timur Irian dan Benua Australia di
kepulauan Indonesia mereka tinggal di
Papua kedatangan bangsa Melanesoid di
Papua berawal saat zaman es terakhir
yaitu tahun 70.000 sebelum masehi pada
saat itu kepulauan Indonesia belum
berpenghuni ketika suhu turun hingga
mencapai kedinginan maksimal air laut
menjadi beku permukaan laut menjadi
lebih rendah 100meter dibandingkan
permukaan saat ini pada saat itulah
muncul
pulau-pulau baru adanya pulau-pulau itu
memudahkan makhluk hidup berpindah dari
Asia menuju kawasan oseania bangsa
Melanesoid melakukan perpindahan ke
timur hingga ke Papua selanjutnya ke
Benua Australia yang sebelumnya
merupakan satu kepulauan yang terhubung
dengan Papua peradaban bangsa Melanesoid
dikenal dengan kebudayaan paleolitikum
asal mula bangsa Melanesia yaitu proto
Melanesoid Ia merupakan penduduk pribumi
di Jawa mereka adalah manusia Wajak yang
tersebar ke timur dan menduduki Papua di
Papua manusia Wajak hidup
berkelompok-kelompok kecil disepanjang
muara-muara Sungai mereka hidup dengan
menangkap ikan di sungai dan meramu
tumbuh-tumbuhan serta akar-akaran dan
berburu bangsa Proto Melanesoid terus
selesai oleh bangsa Melayu mereka yang
belum sempat mencapai kepulauan Papua
melakukan
campurkan dengan Rush baru itu
percampuran Bangsa Melayu dengan
Melanesoid menghasilkan keturunan
Melanesoid Melayu yang saat ini mereka
merupakan penduduk Nusa Tenggara Timur
dan Maluku demikian mudah-mudahan ada
manfaatnya lho
Aku mau off
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