ANIMASI ANAK - SEJARAH KELAHIRAN PANCASILA

Summary

The video script follows a teacher, Bu Guru, guiding her students through the history of Pancasila's creation. During their visit to the historic Gedung Pancasila, the teacher explains how Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational philosophy, was proposed by President Soekarno on June 1, 1945, amidst discussions among national heroes. The lesson highlights the significance of unity and the sacrifices made to ensure Indonesia's independence. The students learn about the importance of Pancasila's values in daily life, and the first principle of 'Belief in One Supreme God,' which was later revised to promote inclusivity among the Indonesian people.

Takeaways

• 📚 History refers to events that happened in the past.
• 🏛️ The building they are visiting has historical significance as the place where Indonesia's first president, Soekarno, introduced the concept of Pancasila.
• 🛤️ Pancasila did not appear instantly but was developed through a long process involving many national heroes.
• 📅 The birth of Pancasila was on June 1, 1945, when Soekarno proposed it as the foundation for Indonesia's future state.
• 🔤 Pancasila comes from the words 'panca' meaning five, and 'sila' meaning principles or foundation, symbolizing Indonesia's five foundational principles.
• 🇯🇵 Indonesia was under Japanese occupation for 3.5 years, and during this time, Japan formed the BPUPK (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence).
• 🤝 Despite being formed by Japan, BPUPK worked more based on the initiatives of Indonesian heroes to establish a foundation for the nation.
• 📜 The five principles of Pancasila were eventually agreed upon through discussion and compromise, culminating in the Jakarta Charter.
• 🕌 The first principle of Pancasila was changed from 'Belief in God with the obligation to follow Islamic law' to 'Belief in One God,' recognizing Indonesia's religious diversity.
• 🇮🇩 The values of Pancasila are enshrined in the preamble of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution and are intended to guide the country's citizens in their daily lives.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'sejarah' as mentioned in the script?

'Sejarah' refers to events that happened in the past, specifically focusing on significant historical moments.

Why did the teacher bring the students to the Gedung Pancasila?

The teacher brought the students to Gedung Pancasila to teach them about the history of Pancasila's conception and its significance in Indonesia’s independence.

Who was the first president of Indonesia, and what did he contribute to the foundation of the nation?

The first president of Indonesia was Ir. Soekarno. He contributed by proposing the concept of Pancasila as the foundation of Indonesia, which became the core ideology for the nation.

What does the word 'Pancasila' mean, and how is it formed?

'Pancasila' is formed from two words: 'Panca,' meaning 'five,' and 'Sila,' meaning 'principles' or 'foundations.' Together, Pancasila means 'five principles,' which form the foundation of the Indonesian state.

When was Pancasila officially proposed, and by whom?

Pancasila was officially proposed on June 1, 1945, by Ir. Soekarno during a session of the BPUPK (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence).

What was the purpose of forming BPUPK during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia?

The BPUPK was formed by the Japanese government to prepare Indonesia for independence as a way to gain the support of the Indonesian people during World War II. However, the body operated largely under the initiative of Indonesian national leaders.

What important document was created that included the principles of Pancasila, and why was it significant?

The 'Jakarta Charter' (Piagam Jakarta) was an important document that included the principles of Pancasila. It played a significant role in preparing the nation for independence and laid the groundwork for Indonesia's constitution.

How did the first principle of Pancasila change, and why?

The first principle of Pancasila was initially 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' (belief in God with the obligation to follow Islamic law for its adherents). It was changed to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa' (belief in One Supreme God) to reflect the religious diversity of Indonesia and maintain national unity.

What can we learn from the change made to the first principle of Pancasila?

We can learn that the Indonesian leaders at the time prioritized national unity over individual or group interests. They were willing to compromise to ensure that Pancasila represented all citizens, regardless of their religious backgrounds.

Why is it important to commemorate the birth of Pancasila on June 1 each year?

Commemorating the birth of Pancasila on June 1 is important to remind the people of Indonesia to uphold and practice the values of Pancasila in their daily lives, ensuring the continued unity and progress of the nation.