Meaning, Nature and Scope of Political Science || What is Politics and Political Science || Deepika

Summary

This video introduces the study of political science, its significance, and its evolving nature. It distinguishes between politics and political science, emphasizing the development of governance, law, and political behavior through history. The subject covers key areas such as political concepts, institutions, political parties, and international power distribution. With society's ongoing development, political science is expanding into new areas like human rights and climate change. The video aims to provide a thorough understanding of the scope and nature of political science, encouraging viewers to engage with these modern issues while building foundational knowledge of political theory.

Takeaways

• 😀 Political science is the study of the individual, society, government, and their relationships.
• 😀 The term 'political science' is derived from the Greek word 'politics,' which refers to 'city-state.'
• 😀 Key scholars such as G.D.H. Garner, David Easton, and Herbert A. Simon have defined political science in terms of its focus on the state, authoritative decision-making, and interactions between individuals and government.
• 😀 Political science evolved from ethical and legal analysis to a more empirical and scientific approach, influenced by thinkers like Machiavelli and Hobbes.
• 😀 Political science is both an 'art' and a 'science,' as it combines empirical research with value-based evaluations of political phenomena.
• 😀 The scope of political science includes studying political life, government formation, law, political behavior, and the functioning of political institutions.
• 😀 Modern political science deals with contemporary issues such as human rights, climate change, and global warming, reflecting its broadening scope.
• 😀 Political science examines power dynamics, including how governments manage national and international power.
• 😀 The discipline of political science is becoming more relevant as society evolves and new political issues emerge with societal development.
• 😀 Political science is increasingly recognized as a policy science, integrating areas like human rights, social movements, and public administration into its study.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of political science as discussed in the transcript?

The primary focus of political science is the study of the state, government, law, political behavior, institutions, and power dynamics within a society. It also examines the evolution of political life, including the formation of governments and the development of laws and policies.

How has political science evolved over time?

Political science has evolved from ancient philosophical theories to a distinct discipline that now encompasses topics like political systems, human rights, climate change, and international relations. It has adapted to the changing societal needs and technological advancements, expanding into new areas like policy science and public administration.

What key aspects of political life does political science examine?

Political science examines aspects such as the development and origin of governments, political institutions, political behavior, political parties, pressure groups, social movements, and the functioning of various government branches like the executive and judiciary.

How does the scope of political science expand with societal developments?

As society evolves through technological advancements and social changes, political science also expands to include new issues like global warming, human rights, and climate change. The subject continually adapts to address emerging topics in human life and governance.

What is the distinction between political science and politics?

Political science is the academic study of political systems, behavior, and institutions, whereas politics refers to the practical, real-world activities of governing and managing power. Political science is theoretical and analytical, while politics is concerned with actual events and power struggles.

What role do political theorists like David Easton play in political science?

David Easton contributed to the study of political science by introducing the concept of 'authoritative allocation of values,' emphasizing the role of the state in distributing resources and power. His work helped formalize the study of political processes and institutions.

What is the debate around whether political science is an art or a science?

The debate centers around whether political science should be viewed as an art or a science. Some scholars argue that political science is a science because it employs empirical methods to analyze facts, while others believe it is an art due to its focus on values and ethical considerations in political analysis.

How does political science address global challenges like climate change?

Political science has expanded its scope to include global challenges like climate change, examining how states and international organizations address environmental issues, create policies, and manage collective action to combat global warming and related problems.

What are some of the key areas within political science as highlighted in the transcript?

Key areas of political science include political theory, public administration, international relations, political parties, governance, human rights, social movements, and the analysis of political systems at both national and international levels.

What should students focus on when studying political science according to the transcript?

Students should focus on understanding the meaning, scope, and nature of political science, as well as distinguishing between political science and politics. They should also be familiar with key political theorists and their definitions, and be able to apply this knowledge in practical contexts such as writing answers or discussing political concepts.