Kreatifitas tak terbatas para penduduk desa | JELAJAH
Summary
TLDRThe video highlights the creative efforts of residents in a remote village, led by Sutisna, to harness natural resources for electricity generation. Using a homemade waterwheel powered by a nearby river, Sutisna provides energy for his household and the community. His innovation paved the way for the construction of a micro-hydro power plant that benefits the entire village. With international funding, the village now generates and sells electricity to PLN, contributing to local development through a cooperative. The project underscores the enduring value of water in both traditional and modern settings.
Takeaways
- 💡 The challenging situation encouraged villagers to think creatively and utilize abundant natural resources.
- 🏞️ Sutisna was inspired by stories from people in the neighboring city to connect water with something long-awaited by the residents: electricity.
- ⚙️ Using a simple mechanism, Sutisna created a water wheel system to generate electricity by damming the river beside his home.
- 🔋 The water wheel system provided sufficient energy to light his home, run small appliances, and offer modern comforts.
- 🏡 The village, located at an elevation of 500 meters, had not yet been connected to the national electricity grid (PLN).
- 🌊 In a larger scheme, Sutisna's water wheel concept evolved into a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH) for the entire village, generating income for the community.
- 🌍 In 2008, Cinta Mekar Village received international funding to harness river flow for electricity generation, with the micro-hydro plant producing up to 120 KW.
- 💰 The electricity generated was sold to PLN, and the profits were distributed back to the villagers through a cooperative.
- 🌾 The river not only provided electricity but also irrigated 70 hectares of rice fields.
- 🤝 The cooperative managed the profits from electricity sales, using them for community benefits like scholarships and social welfare.
Q & A
What motivated Sutisna to develop a waterwheel system?
-Sutisna was inspired by the stories from people in nearby towns and the local need for electricity. His understanding of the relationship between water and electricity drove him to develop a waterwheel system to generate power for his community.
How does Sutisna's waterwheel system generate electricity?
-Sutisna built a simple waterwheel by damming the flow of a nearby river to ensure a stable water current. The flow of water spins the wheel, which then powers a dynamo to generate electricity.
What benefits did Sutisna's waterwheel system bring to his household?
-The waterwheel system provided enough energy to light up Sutisna's house and power small appliances like lights, a television, and even a device to burn chicken for cooking.
What challenges did the waterwheel system face?
-One challenge was the reduction in water flow during the dry season, which decreased the electricity output. However, the situation improved when rains resumed.
How did the local community benefit from the larger hydroelectric project in 2008?
-In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar received international funding to develop a micro-hydroelectric power plant, which generated income for the village by selling excess electricity to PLN (the national electric company) and irrigated 70 hectares of farmland.
How much power could the micro-hydroelectric power plant produce?
-With a river flow rate of around 1,500 liters per second, the plant could generate up to 120 kW of power, providing electricity for the village and additional income.
What is the role of the village cooperative in managing the hydroelectric project?
-The village cooperative manages the funds generated by the sale of electricity. The proceeds are redistributed to the community in various forms, including scholarships and electric meters (KWH meters) for households.
What are the main uses of the income generated from selling electricity to PLN?
-The income is used for community development, such as providing scholarships, improving local infrastructure, and distributing KWH meters to households.
How does this project compare to larger-scale dam projects like Jatiluhur?
-While the village's micro-hydro project is small in scale, it demonstrates that water can still play a crucial role in modern advancements, similar to large-scale dams like Jatiluhur, which supply electricity across Java and Bali.
What message does the video convey about the importance of water in modern society?
-The video highlights that water is an essential resource that remains valuable in modern society, providing energy and supporting livelihoods, even as many people take its benefits for granted.
Outlines
💡 Creative Use of Natural Resources for Electricity
In a village, the scarcity of electricity has prompted residents to think creatively, using abundant natural resources. Inspired by stories from a nearby city, Sutisna built a water wheel system to generate electricity. He diverted the river flow near his home, ensuring stable water currents for the wheel. This waterwheel successfully provided enough energy to power his house, livestock, and even offered some modern entertainment for his family. Despite not being connected to the national power grid, this innovation brought significant benefits. Eventually, the micro-hydro power project expanded to power the entire village, offering both energy and income for the residents.
🌍 Community Empowerment Through Hydro Power
In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar in West Java received international funding to further develop Sutisna’s waterwheel idea into a micro-hydro power plant (PLTMH). With an average river flow of 1,500 liters per second, the plant generates up to 120 KW of electricity, irrigating 70 hectares of rice fields. The electricity generated is sold to the national grid, providing a stable income for the village. Despite fluctuations in water flow due to seasonal changes, the project has proven to be a sustainable energy solution, bringing significant financial and social benefits to the community.
🏞️ Cooperative Benefits for Village Development
The revenue from selling electricity is managed by a village cooperative. This cooperative redistributes the earnings to the community in various forms, including scholarships and other social benefits. The cooperative also manages agricultural micro-projects, further supporting local livelihoods. The system has enabled significant social and economic progress in the village, with families receiving tangible benefits, such as free electricity and educational support. This model demonstrates how localized renewable energy solutions can uplift entire communities.
🚰 The Power of Water: From Ancient Times to Modern Energy
Water has been a critical resource throughout history, and large dams like Jatiluhur in Java continue to play a vital role in modern society. These dams not only provide electricity but also ensure water for irrigation and human consumption. The importance of water in generating electricity and supporting agriculture is emphasized, showing how it remains a timeless and essential resource. Modern society, however, often overlooks the importance of preserving clean water, even though it underpins much of our technological progress.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Creative Thinking
💡Waterwheel (Kincir Air)
💡Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH)
💡Natural Resources
💡Electricity (Listrik)
💡Sustainable Energy
💡Cooperative (Koperasi Desa)
💡Rural Development
💡Energy Independence
💡International Funding
Highlights
Local residents have become creative in utilizing abundant natural resources.
Sutisna was inspired by stories from people in a nearby city and began to experiment with water power for electricity generation.
He developed a simple waterwheel system to harness water flow from a nearby river to generate electricity.
The waterwheel was able to produce enough energy to power his home, providing light, entertainment, and other household needs.
Despite being in a remote area 500 meters above sea level, the community found a way to utilize natural resources creatively.
Sutisna's waterwheel not only benefitted his family but also became a potential source of income for the entire village.
In 2008, the village of Cinta Mekar in Subang, West Java, received international funding to develop a micro-hydro power plant.
With a river flow of approximately 1500 liters per second, the plant could generate up to 120 kW of power.
The electricity generated was sold to PLN (the national electric company) at a rate of 520 rupiah per kilowatt.
A cooperative was formed in the village to manage the proceeds from the electricity sales and distribute benefits to the community.
The power plant has helped provide scholarships and other financial assistance to residents through the village cooperative.
During dry seasons, the river’s flow decreases, reducing electricity output, but the community remains optimistic about recovery during the rainy season.
Even though the plant's output fluctuates, it continues to benefit the village's residents both financially and in terms of modern conveniences.
The use of natural water resources, even in a small village, showcases how traditional methods can be applied for modern advancements.
Water continues to be a critical resource for human progress, and the story highlights how often the modern world forgets to value clean water.
Transcripts
Hai justru keadaan ini membuat warga
berpikir kreatif dalam memanfaatkan
sumber daya alam melimpah di biasanya
[Musik]
terinspirasi cerita orang dari kota
seberang
Sutisna berusaha merangkai pemahamannya
tentang hubungan air dengan hal yang
sudah dinantikan warga sebisanya
listrik
kincir yang bawah dulu ya baru karet
yang pertama dari Kincir ke fully dari
pulih itu langsung ke dinamo
dari skema sederhana yang dibuatnya
sendiri
Sutisna membendung aliran air sungai
curugpanjang disebelah rumahnya
Hai
agar diperoleh arus air yang stabil bagi
Kincir airnya
[Musik]
kincir air Sutisna ternyata mampu
memberikan energi yang cukup untuk
menerangi rumah hingga burning
data ayam
lalapan dan memberi sedikit hiburan
modern bagi keluarga
ya sama hasilnya seperti PLN bisa pakai
kena tipe karena visit di segala macam
gitulah bisa kalau kulkas belum nyoba
[Musik]
bisa yang terletak di ketinggian
500 m ini memang belum terjangkau
jaringan listrik PLN
[Musik]
Hai
namun justru keadaan ini membuat warga
berpikir kreatif dalam memanfaatkan
sumber daya alam melimpah di biasanya
di
[Musik]
dalam skema lebih besar skema kincir air
Sutisna ternyata bisa menjadi sumber
pendapatan usaha bukan hanya bagi satu
keluarga tapi bagi seluruh warga desa
pada tahun 2008 Desa Cinta Mekar
Kecamatan Serang panjang Kabupaten
Subang Jawa Barat
berhasil mendapatkan pendanaan dari
lembaga internasional untuk
memberdayakan arus sungai di sini
sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga
mikrohidro atau PLTMH di Hai
[Musik]
dengan debit air sungai rata-rata
sebesar 1500 liter per detik
sungai ini mampu menghasilkan daya
maksimal sebesar 120 KW terharu dan
sekaligus mengakui areal persawahan
seluas 70 hektar
[Musik]
listrik yang dihasilkan kemudian dijual
secara interkoneksi kepada PLN seharga
520 rupiah permeter daya
pacto sekarang Dengan
berkurangnya tuh disini kalau menurut
perhitungan itu ada 40kw itu Pak iya
kebetulan karena bulan ini kemarau
panjang jadi kita debit airnya turun
tidak dua mengajarkan part Pulau Kawe
dan insya Allah sekarang udah turun
hujan tinggi mudah tiga hari turun hujan
mungkin bulan depan bisa mengisap
menghasilkan 50 kawera kecelakaan kita
Makasih ya sama-sama Pak
[Musik]
hasil penjualan kemudian dikembalikan ke
warga melalui sebuah koperasi Desa dalam
berbagai bentuknya
[Musik]
sesudahnya ada pembangkit Agro micro
disini
Oh ada mengambil Nong adanya koperasi di
sini sudah ada bantuan untuk anak saya
beasiswanya udah ada atau KWH Nah Enggak
punya di punya dikasih sama Koperasi ini
sesudahnya ada pembangkit
Alhamdulillah masyarakat di sini ada
kemajuan
Koperasi ini dipercaya untuk mengelola
dana dari M agar dapat dimanfaatkan
seluas-luasnya untuk kepentingan
warganya
hasil penjualan listrik Juga
Terus
walaupun sudah besar jumlahnya
sesuai kesehatan
[Musik]
Hai baik Bendungan Batu Bendungan semen
ataupun Bendungan beton raksasa sekelas
Jatiluhur yang mampu menyuplai daya
listrik se-jawa dan Bali menunjukkan
bahwa air Betapapun usianya sudah seumur
bumi ini sendiri ternyata masih juga
mampu memberi arti penting bagi kemajuan
dunia modern
[Musik]
serta ini aja kita apa mencoba
mengoptimalkan penggunaan air dari Waduk
Jatiluhur ya untuk beberapa bagi
kepentingan tentunya benar berdasarkan
urutan hak pengguna air ya air minum itu
urutan pertama at minum kemudian irigasi
baru lautan berikutnya baru dan PH
[Musik]
air tidak pernah ketinggalan zaman
namun dunia modern pulalah yang
seringkali lupa menghargai manfaat air
bersih
[Musik]
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