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Summary

This video explains a quick and effective method for composting dry leaves. The process starts with drying and crushing the leaves, which accelerates decomposition. The video outlines various fermentation techniques, including using cold, leftover rice, rice wash water, or organic liquid fertilizers to stimulate microbial activity. It also emphasizes the importance of aerating the compost and fermenting it in a shaded area for about a week. The speaker shares their preferred method with organic liquid fertilizer, claiming it is faster, safer, and more efficient. The compost is ready for use after airing out any remaining gases.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dry the leaves thoroughly to make them brittle, which helps in crushing them easily.
• 😀 Crushing the dry leaves accelerates the composting process by breaking them down into smaller pieces.
• 😀 Using dried leaves directly for composting without crushing can result in a long decomposition time.
• 😀 Fermentation can be done in various ways, such as using cold rice, rice wash water, or organic liquid fertilizer.
• 😀 When using rice or rice wash water for fermentation, cover the mixture loosely with fabric to allow air circulation for the growth of fungi.
• 😀 If using organic liquid fertilizer, cover the compost mixture tightly to retain bacteria that aid in decomposition.
• 😀 Stir the compost daily to ensure even fermentation and to release gases produced during the process.
• 😀 Keep the compost in a shaded area, away from direct sunlight, to maintain a consistent environment for microbial activity.
• 😀 After about one week of fermentation, the compost will be ready to use. Ensure to aerate it before use to remove any residual gases.
• 😀 The method using organic liquid fertilizer is faster, easier, and more effective compared to other fermentation methods.
• 😀 Regular aeration and stirring help speed up the composting process and improve the quality of the final compost.

Q & A

Why is it important to dry the leaves before starting the composting process?

Drying the leaves first helps make them brittle, which makes them easier to crush and speed up the composting process.

What happens if the leaves are not crushed before composting?

If the leaves are not crushed, the composting process will take much longer, and some leaves might take years to break down.

How does crushing the dried leaves benefit the composting process?

Crushing the dried leaves helps break them down more quickly, ensuring faster composting by increasing the surface area for microbial activity.

What are some methods for fermenting the leaves in the composting process?

There are several methods for fermenting leaves, including using cold rice (preferably from the previous day), rice washing water, soil, or green leaves like grass or vegetable scraps.

Why is it recommended to use cold rice or rice washing water in the fermentation process?

Cold rice or rice washing water can help attract decomposing fungi (such as Trichoderma) that aid in breaking down organic matter in the compost.

What should be avoided when using rice or rice washing water for fermentation?

It’s important not to use hot rice, as this can damage beneficial microorganisms. Also, do not seal the container tightly if using rice or rice washing water, as fungi need air to grow.

What is the role of organic liquid fertilizer in the fermentation process?

Organic liquid fertilizer contains beneficial bacteria that help accelerate the breakdown of organic matter during fermentation.

How should the compost be sealed during fermentation if organic liquid fertilizer is used?

When using organic liquid fertilizer, the compost should be sealed tightly to retain moisture and create an anaerobic environment for the bacteria.

How can you tell when the compost is ready to use?

The compost is usually ready to use after about one week. It should be ventilated to release gas produced during fermentation before using it on plants.

What is the benefit of using organic liquid fertilizer over other methods like using rice or vegetable scraps?

Using organic liquid fertilizer is faster and more efficient because it directly introduces beneficial bacteria, which accelerates the composting process compared to other methods.