Disaster Preparedness Part 2
Summary
TLDRこの講義の第2部では、デザインが災害準備にどのように役立つかを探求し、さまざまな災害準備製品やサービスを紹介しています。具体的には、南海トラフ地震の想定浸水深を動物の高さで示す看板や、オフィスに適した災害備蓄システム、家庭用にデザインされたスタイリッシュな消火器、災害時に役立つクッション型寝袋などが取り上げられています。これらのデザインは、日常生活に溶け込みながらも災害時に有用であり、住民や企業の災害への意識を高めることを目的としています。
Takeaways
- 🌊 南海トラフ地震に備えるため、大阪市では動物の高さを使った津波の浸水深を示す看板が設置され、住民の津波意識を高めている。
- 🏠 神戸新聞は、災害時の避難所での生活を快適にするための備蓄品を紹介する広告を使い、地域の防災意識を向上させた。
- 🛑 東日本大震災の影響で多くの人が職場で立ち往生したことを受け、コクヨは災害備蓄品をオフィス環境に取り入れるデザインを開発した。
- 🚸 ソネるドリルは、子供や家族に防災意識を持たせ、家族間の会話を促すための教育ツールとして利用されている。
- 🧯 見た目に配慮した家庭用消火器「プラスマフス」が開発され、災害予防を日常生活に自然に取り入れるデザインが評価された。
- 🛏️ 緊急時には寝袋としても使えるクッションが開発され、避難所での不便さを軽減するための日常的な防災用品として提案された。
- 🎁 LIFギフトは、防災用品を贈り物として提供するカタログで、日常的に防災意識を持つことを促している。
- 🏢 マンション地震アクションシートボックスは、マンション管理組合が地震に対応するためのガイドとして設計されており、防災教育にも役立っている。
- 👨👩👧👦 自助、共助、公助の三つの防災手段のうち、自助と共助は個々人とコミュニティが主体的に行うべきであると強調されている。
- 🔧 オフィス用防災備蓄システム「パーツフィット」は、オフィススペースに適した便利なデザインで、職場での共助を促進している。
Q & A
質問1: 南海トラフ地震とは何ですか?
-南海トラフ地震は、フィリピン海プレートがユーラシアプレートの下に沈み込む南海トラフで発生する可能性がある巨大地震を指します。日本にとって重大な懸念事項であり、津波やその他の災害を引き起こす可能性があります。
質問2: 動物サインはどのようにして津波のリスクを示していますか?
-動物サインは、7種類の動物の高さを利用して津波の洪水深を直感的に示し、子供たちが深さを理解しやすくしています。これにより、住民が自分の地域での津波の影響を簡単に把握できます。
質問3: 神戸新聞のプロジェクトの目的は何ですか?
-神戸新聞のプロジェクトは、地域社会の防災意識を高めることを目的としています。新聞広告を通じて、避難時に必要な物資を用意することの重要性を啓発し、人々に災害時の備えを促す新しいアプローチを提案しました。
質問4: 東京で発生した交通機関の停止により、企業にどのような問題が生じましたか?
-東日本大震災後、東京の交通機関が停止し、約10万人が職場に取り残されました。しかし、多くの企業はその後も十分な備蓄を確保しておらず、保管スペースや運用の手間、備蓄戦略の効果などの課題が明らかになりました。
質問5: こくようが開発したオフィス用災害備蓄システム「パーツフィット」の特徴は何ですか?
-パーツフィットは、オフィス内にシームレスに統合できるモジュール式の災害備蓄キットです。限られたオフィススペースを有効活用し、誰でも簡単に内容物を確認できるデザインが特徴です。
質問6: ソネルドリルの目的は何ですか?
-ソネルドリルは、子供たちや家族が災害に備えるための防災教育ツールです。独自の質問やクイズを通じて、参加者に考えさせ、行動を促し、災害対策の計画を立てることを目的としています。
質問7: 防災グッズのギフトカタログ「LIFギフト」のコンセプトは何ですか?
-LIFギフトは、災害時に大切な人を守るために贈る防災グッズを集めたカタログです。防災を「贈り物」として提案することで、普段防災に関心のない人々にも自然に備えるきっかけを提供します。
質問8: 日常生活に溶け込む消火器のデザインの目的は何ですか?
-デザインが日常生活に溶け込む消火器は、目立ちにくい生活空間でも常に手元に置いておけるようにすることを目的としています。マットな黒と白のデザインで、家庭のインテリアに調和しやすいです。
質問9: マンション地震対策アクションシートボックスとは何ですか?
-マンション地震対策アクションシートボックスは、マンションの管理組合が地震発生時に適切な行動を取れるように設計されたガイドです。地震発生後の対応から損害評価までのステップを系統的に説明しています。
質問10: デザインが災害準備にどのように役立つのですか?
-デザインは、日常生活と防災を結びつけ、自己支援と共助の意識を高めるために役立ちます。例えば、日常的に使用できる災害対応製品や、家族やコミュニティで防災について話し合う機会を提供する教育ツールがその一例です。
Outlines
🚨 デザインで災害備蓄をサポート
この段落では、日本の南海トラフ巨大地震のリスクに焦点を当てた災害備蓄デザインの取り組みが紹介されています。特に、大阪市の津波水深を示す動物の看板を通じて、子どもたちが直感的に災害を理解できる工夫がされています。看板は学校や公共施設に設置されており、津波の深さを動物の高さで表現しています。こうしたデザインによって、住民が津波の危険性を認識しやすくなることが目指されています。
👜 新聞広告で災害備蓄の意識を向上
この段落では、神戸新聞社が実施した災害備蓄意識向上プロジェクトが取り上げられています。広告に災害備蓄用品の実物大写真を掲載し、読者が自分の備蓄を確認・整備できる仕組みが紹介されています。また、企業の災害備蓄の必要性に言及し、収納スペースや管理負担などの問題をデザインで解決する試みがコクヨによって行われています。コクヨの製品は、日常のオフィス環境に溶け込み、緊急時にも活用できるよう工夫されています。
🏃 家庭での防災意識向上を目指すデザイン
この段落では、家族やコミュニティが災害時に備えて話し合う機会を提供する防災ドリル「ソネルドリル」が紹介されています。三菱地所レジデンスが開発したこのツールは、様々な場所で活用されており、楽しい質問を通じて家族やコミュニティで防災を学び、個々のニーズに応じた備えができるよう促しています。防災の話題を通じて、日常生活の中で備えることの重要性が強調されています。
🧯 インテリアに馴染む防災アイテム
この段落では、家庭用の新しいデザインの消火器が紹介されています。従来の赤い消火器は目立ちすぎるため隠されがちでしたが、モリタミヤタ社が開発した「プラスマフス」は、マットな黒や白のデザインでインテリアに馴染むよう工夫されています。また、交換日を記録できるタグもついており、定期的なメンテナンスも簡単です。デザインの力を使って、災害予防を日常生活に取り入れるアイデアが提案されています。
💤 日常使いできる災害用アイテム
この段落では、普段使いができ、緊急時には寝袋としても使えるクッションが紹介されています。避難所でのプライバシーや快適さを考慮したこの製品は、災害備蓄用品としてだけでなく、日常生活でも使用できるため、備蓄を意識しやすくなっています。収納の手間を省き、常に身近に置いておけるデザインです。
🎁 ギフトとしての防災備品
この段落では、防災備品をギフトとして贈る新しいアプローチが紹介されています。「LIFギフトカタログ」では、災害準備に関心の薄い人々に対しても、贈り物として防災用品を気軽に提供できる仕組みが提案されています。災害時の備えを単なる義務ではなく、温かい思いやりの一環として捉えることで、受け取る側も安心感を持って受け取れるように工夫されています。
🏢 マンション住民向けの災害マニュアル
この段落では、マンションの管理組合が災害時に適切に対応できるよう開発された「マンション地震行動シートボックス」が紹介されています。熊本地震の経験を基に作られたこのマニュアルは、初動対応や災害対策センターの設置、被害評価、復旧手順までを簡単に理解できるように設計されています。また、災害対応に関する教育セミナーや訓練も行われており、マンション住民の防災意識を高めることが目的です。
🤝 自助・共助・公助の重要性
この段落では、災害時の対応を「自助」「共助」「公助」の3つに分けて説明しています。特に、自助と共助が重要であり、日頃から災害に備えて家族やコミュニティで話し合い、備える必要があることが強調されています。デザインを活用した防災用品や教育ツールが、こうした自助・共助の取り組みを支援しており、災害時の地域社会の強靭性を高める効果が期待されています。
👨👩👧👦 防災のためのデザインとコミュニケーション
この段落では、デザインを通じて災害備蓄を日常生活に取り入れる取り組みが紹介されています。「ソネルドリル」や「マンション地震行動シートボックス」など、コミュニティや家族が防災について話し合い、学べるツールが開発されており、自助と共助の精神を育むためのデザインの役割が強調されています。これにより、災害時の対応力を高め、回復力を強化することが可能になります。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡南海トラフ地震
💡津波の深さ
💡防災意識
💡避難所
💡自己救助
💡消防用具のデザイン
💡オフィス防災
💡防災訓練
💡ライフギフト
💡マンション地震アクションシートボックス
Highlights
Animal signs in Osaka City show estimated flood depth using different animals, making tsunami awareness more intuitive, especially for children.
The Nankai Trough earthquake is a major concern for Japan, capable of causing massive damage through earthquakes and tsunamis.
Kobe Shimun newspaper used design to promote disaster preparedness, encouraging people to prepare emergency supplies through interactive newspaper ads.
Only 30% of households in Japan had prepared emergency supplies despite efforts to raise awareness, according to a Kobe Shimun survey.
Companies like Kokuyo have developed modular office disaster preparedness kits that seamlessly integrate into daily office environments.
Soneru Drill is an interactive disaster preparedness educational tool that engages children and families, fostering customized disaster preparedness plans.
Mitsubishi Jisho Residence created the Soneru Drill, a tool used across various settings like households, schools, and government facilities to promote disaster preparedness.
Fire extinguishers have been redesigned by Morita Miata Corporation to blend seamlessly into modern home decor, while still being highly accessible.
A multi-purpose cushion that transforms into a sleeping bag was developed to enhance comfort and privacy during evacuations.
LIF Gift is an emergency kit catalog designed as a stylish gift, aiming to raise disaster preparedness awareness through thoughtful gifting.
Only about 40% of Japan's population actively implements disaster preparedness measures, despite 90% acknowledging that disasters will worsen.
The Mansion Earthquake Action Sheets Box provides a systematic guide for condominium residents on earthquake response and disaster preparedness.
Design plays a crucial role in promoting both self-help and mutual assistance during disasters, fostering community resilience.
Interactive tools like the Soneru Drill help foster discussions and learning about disaster preparedness in families and communities.
The emergency preparedness newspaper ad 'Emergency Collectibles' succeeded in changing people's attitudes toward disaster readiness through a simple, user-friendly design.
Transcripts
hello everyone this is part two of
disaster preparedness lecture in this
part we will explore how design can help
disaster preparedness by looking at
several disaster preparedness products
and services all information and
photographs for this lecture are taken
from the good design award
website the animal signs show the
estimated flood depth generated by the
nankai trough earthquake the nankai
trough earthquake is a term used to
describe a potential Mega thrust
earthquake that could occur in the
nankai trough area of Japan the nankai
trough is a subduction zone where the
Philippine Sea plate is being subducted
beneath the Eurasian plate this area is
known for producing powerful and
destructive earthquakes and
tsunamis this nankai trough is a
significant concern for Japan as it has
the potential to generate a large
earthquake that could result in
widespread damage tsunamis and other
Associated hazards these signs are part
of Nishi W's disaster prevention efforts
in Osaka City they illustrate tsunami
flood depth levels using the heights of
seven different animals providing an
intuitive way for children to grasp The
Depths placing these signs at the actual
flood Heights across the city and
supplementing them with straightforward
instructions at eye level enables people
to easily understand the potential
flooding depth caused by the tsunami in
their
vicinity the animal signs are designed
to increased tsunami awareness among
residents they display tsunami flood
depth information on the walls of public
facilities like schools the design
process involved input from different
creators who engaged in discussions and
workshops at elementary schools to
develop these
signs on the 20th anniversary of the
great H shaji earthquake the Kobi shimun
newspaper company initiated a project to
enhance the local community's disaster
preparedness the kobish shimun conducted
a survey that revealed only
approximately 30% of households had
prepared emergency supplies while
various organizations offered lists of
necessary emergency items these
recommendations were not widely utilized
due to people's reluctance or the
perceived difficulty of preparation in
an effort to heighten public awareness
of disaster preparedness the Kobe shimun
used the power of design to propose a
new approach to disaster Readiness that
would encourage people to just give it a
try during the initial 72 hours
following a disaster the government is
preoccupied with an overwhelming
response and is unable to attend to
individual evacuation centers to improve
the chaotic and stressful conditions at
these centers it is essential for each
resident to recognize the need for
self-reliance the newspaper
advertisement titled emergency bag to
make evacuation centers more comfortable
features full-size images of evacuation
items readers can arrange their own
items on the images in the ad helping
them prepare for potential
evacuation this design using newspaper
pages to promote the display of
evacuation supplies was commended for
enhancing public awareness of disaster
preparedness
in the aftermath of the Great East Japan
earthquake Tokyo's transportation system
came to a halt resulting in 100,000
people being stranded overnight in their
workplaces surprisingly even after this
event many companies have yet to
establish sufficient emergency stock
piles when considering the reasons for
this lack of preparedness various
challenges come to light including
constraints related to storage space the
effort required for operations and the
effectiveness of stockpiling strategies
kokuo a company specializing in
stationery and office furniture aimed to
address these issues by leveraging its
expertise in office environments
disaster preparedness and design
principles Koko has developed a design
for office disaster preparedness that
not only serves well during emergencies
but also seamlessly integrates into the
Daily Office
environment with the government's
anticipation of a forthcoming major
earthquake and its emphasis on employee
safety kokuyo introduced the parts feed
series of emergency supplies meant for
office use these modular kits are
designed to efficiently utilize minimal
office space fitting neatly into office
furniture furthermore the addition of
graphic features on the boxes including
colorcoded tags illustrations and
English labels allows anyone to quickly
assess the contents of the stockpile
this userfriendly approach ensures that
even those encountering parts fit for
the first time during a disaster can
easily comprehend the
contents soneru drill which means
preparation drill in English is an
educational tool for disaster prevention
that employs Interactive Learning
techniques it encourages independent
thinking and prompts action by
facilitating an understanding and
discussion of disaster preparedness this
drill begins with engaging questions
that attracts children's curiosity such
as what items they would take to a
deserted island making it an engaging
activity for them when children enjoy
such activities adults naturally get
involved fostering family conversations
as these issues become relevant to their
own households throughout the drill as
individuals converse with those around
them they come to realize that each
person's essential requirements vary by
completing the quiz on each page stage
families can create their customized
disaster preparedness plans Mitsubishi
jish show residence company a real
estate developer designed this tool in
the form of a drill that can be applied
in various settings and formats
including households Condominiums
educational institutions and government
facilities by ensuring accessibility and
making it available to the general
public it has gained widespread
utilization looking at the different
ways it has been empoyed since its
introduction it has been utilized in
diverse
manners these include encouraging
families and communities to engage in
discussions about disaster preparedness
establishing disaster preparedness
booths at non- disaster preparedness
events and even conducting drill
workshops in conjunction with disaster
preparedness exercises this approach has
fostered the adoption of disaster
preparedness activities throughout
Society traditional fire extinguishers
have typically prioritized being red and
highly visible however over time this
emphasis on visibility led to them not
blending well with the Aesthetics of
Living Spaces often resulting in them
being concealed it is crucial to have a
fire extinguisher readily visible and
accessible to prevent fire damage
effectively considering this Morita
Miata Corporation developed the plus
mafs brand home fire extinguisher from
from a design perspective to align with
contemporary
Lifestyles this fire extinguisher
features a highquality mat black and
white paint design seamlessly
integrating with your home decor the
product labeling has been streamlined
and placed on the back of the product
additionally it includes a memory tag
for users to write their own expiration
date ensuring that regular replacement
is remembered and prioritized
furthermore the packaging conveys the
Brand's philosophy of being closely
connected to Everyday Life the sales
strategy has been adjusted to make this
product accessible to more people
through e-commerce platforms and
household goods stores through the power
of design this fire extinguisher aims to
introduce the idea that disaster
prevention should be an integral and
proactive part of daily
life a survey of evacuees revealed that
sleeping conditions were one of the most
challenging aspects during their
evacuation staying in an evacuation
Center can be stressful due to
uncomfortable sleeping arrangements and
a lack of privacy this cushion was
developed with the idea of combining
everyday convenience with emergency
preparedness it serves as a regular
cushion for daily use but can also
transform into a sleeping bag in
emergency situations typically disaster
preparedness supplies are stored away
and only brought out for emergencies but
this multi-purpose product is suitable
for for both regular use and challenging
circumstances moreover it features a
spacious hood for privacy during sleep
and includes a pocket to secure
valuables reducing the risk of theft in
shelter
situations LIF gift is a gift catalog
that presents a variety of practical and
stylish emergency kits this catalog
doesn't just Center on the products
themselves it also highlights the
importance of people's consideration for
others during times of disaster the core
concept behind the catalog is to offers
a chance for individuals who may not
typically prioritize disaster
preparedness to engage in it without
feeling
overwhelmed in Japan disaster prevention
is a pressing issue with around 90% of
the population believing that disasters
will increase or worsen in the future
however only about 40% are actively
implementing concrete disaster
preparedness measures
some of the reasons behind this lack of
preparedness include a lack of
opportunities to consider disaster
prevention a lack of knowledge about
what steps to take and reluctance to
incur additional expenses the objective
is to make it an appealing gift that can
be embraced by individuals who may not
be inherently concerned about disaster
preparedness presenting disaster
preparedness supplies as gifts can be
challenging for some which is why these
products were crafted with the aim of
creating an experience that conveys care
and concern rather than merely providing
disaster preparedness items by avoiding
the use of the term disaster prevention
on the products front and instead
emphasizing the message that your safety
is important the recipient can
experience a sense of warmth knowing
that someone deeply cares about their
well-being the Mansion earthquake action
sheets box was created as a user
friendly guide for disaster situations
the word Mansion refers to condominium
in Japan it compiles the knowledge
gained from the condominium management
association's experiences during the
Kumamoto earthquake in a systematic and
chronological manner this manual is
designed for easy use by anyone in the
event of a
disaster the Mansion earthquake action
sheets box presents two important
aspects the first focuses on designing
Disaster Response actions
many condominium residents have limited
exposure to understanding the potential
damage their condominium might face
during a major earthquake as well as the
necessary steps for their condominium to
take this earthquake first aid kit for
Condominiums provides user friendly
instructions for earthquake responses
covering initial actions establishing a
Disaster Response Center and outlining
the process for damage assessment and
condominium
restoration the second aspect is Rel
related to the educational initiatives
to enhance the capacity of condominium
management associations to undertake
essential actions during a disaster the
condominium earthquake response support
Association which developed this kit is
partnering With Disaster affected
regions they are conducting seminars on
how to utilize the Mansion earthquake
action sheets box and offering training
sessions for management associations
this kit aims to provide residents with
practical experiences that high en their
awareness of disaster
preparedness when it comes to disaster
preparedness it can be divided into
three categories self-help public
assistance and mutual assistance
self-help means protecting one's own
safety first when a disaster occurs this
includes family
members Mutual assistance refers to
people working together to help each
other in areas and
communities rescue and assistance
provided by public institutions such as
municipalities fire departments
prefectures police and the self-defense
forces is called Public Assistance if
many people are affected by disasters
more people must be rescued and helped
among self-help Mutual assistance and
public assistance we can only do
self-help and mutual assistance by
ourselves therefore each person needs to
have the mindset of protecting
themselves eles and protecting their
community and to prepare for disasters
on a daily
basis design can be crucial in promoting
self-support and mutual assistance in
disaster preparedness by addressing the
unique needs and challenges individuals
and communities face during and after a
disaster for example the LIF gift
catalog introduced a new approach to
disaster preparedness by providing an
opportunity to prepare for disasters by
giving a disaster preparedness product
to people you care about by giving a
gift catalog to someone you care about
you can improve their self-help ability
against disaster in case of a disaster
the government provides evacuation
shelters still self-help is essential to
make life in evacuation centers more
comfortable preparing emergency items
tends to be postponed but the newspaper
advertisement emergency Collectibles
succeeded in changing people's minds by
using the power of design and many
people gave it a try the multifunctional
sleeping bags and fire extinguishers
that fit into everyday life exemplify
how design can successfully connect
lifestyle and disaster
prevention in addition to self-help
Mutual assistance is also helpful to
protect communities and organizations in
case of
disaster an example of mutual assistance
includes a disaster preparedness storage
system for the office parts fit which
uses a convenient design solution to
promote stockpiling in the work
Place communication design can
contribute to developing interactive and
engaging educational materials for
individuals and communities the Mansion
earthquake action sheets box encourages
Mutual assistance in condominium
communities this tool is an excellent
example of well-designed learning
opportunities and Disaster Response
actions sonaro dril was developed as a
disaster prevention awareness tool for
homes schools and communities this
disaster preparedness drill for anyone
shows how the design approach was used
to improve Mutual assistance by creating
opportunities for discussion and
learning by focusing on user Centric
community-driven design disaster
preparedness efforts can Empower
individuals and communities to take
self-support and mutual support into
their own hands ultimately increasing
their resilience and ability to cope
with and recover from disasters this
concludes the second part of this
lecture in part three we will explore
various ways to promote disaster
preparedness and raise awareness among
people thank you for
[Music]
watching
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