Disaster Preparedness Part 2

Algis P.
7 Apr 202416:12

Summary

TLDRこの講義の第2部では、デザインが災害準備にどのように役立つかを探求し、さまざまな災害準備製品やサービスを紹介しています。具体的には、南海トラフ地震の想定浸水深を動物の高さで示す看板や、オフィスに適した災害備蓄システム、家庭用にデザインされたスタイリッシュな消火器、災害時に役立つクッション型寝袋などが取り上げられています。これらのデザインは、日常生活に溶け込みながらも災害時に有用であり、住民や企業の災害への意識を高めることを目的としています。

Takeaways

  • 🌊 南海トラフ地震に備えるため、大阪市では動物の高さを使った津波の浸水深を示す看板が設置され、住民の津波意識を高めている。
  • 🏠 神戸新聞は、災害時の避難所での生活を快適にするための備蓄品を紹介する広告を使い、地域の防災意識を向上させた。
  • 🛑 東日本大震災の影響で多くの人が職場で立ち往生したことを受け、コクヨは災害備蓄品をオフィス環境に取り入れるデザインを開発した。
  • 🚸 ソネるドリルは、子供や家族に防災意識を持たせ、家族間の会話を促すための教育ツールとして利用されている。
  • 🧯 見た目に配慮した家庭用消火器「プラスマフス」が開発され、災害予防を日常生活に自然に取り入れるデザインが評価された。
  • 🛏️ 緊急時には寝袋としても使えるクッションが開発され、避難所での不便さを軽減するための日常的な防災用品として提案された。
  • 🎁 LIFギフトは、防災用品を贈り物として提供するカタログで、日常的に防災意識を持つことを促している。
  • 🏢 マンション地震アクションシートボックスは、マンション管理組合が地震に対応するためのガイドとして設計されており、防災教育にも役立っている。
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 自助、共助、公助の三つの防災手段のうち、自助と共助は個々人とコミュニティが主体的に行うべきであると強調されている。
  • 🔧 オフィス用防災備蓄システム「パーツフィット」は、オフィススペースに適した便利なデザインで、職場での共助を促進している。

Q & A

  • 質問1: 南海トラフ地震とは何ですか?

    -南海トラフ地震は、フィリピン海プレートがユーラシアプレートの下に沈み込む南海トラフで発生する可能性がある巨大地震を指します。日本にとって重大な懸念事項であり、津波やその他の災害を引き起こす可能性があります。

  • 質問2: 動物サインはどのようにして津波のリスクを示していますか?

    -動物サインは、7種類の動物の高さを利用して津波の洪水深を直感的に示し、子供たちが深さを理解しやすくしています。これにより、住民が自分の地域での津波の影響を簡単に把握できます。

  • 質問3: 神戸新聞のプロジェクトの目的は何ですか?

    -神戸新聞のプロジェクトは、地域社会の防災意識を高めることを目的としています。新聞広告を通じて、避難時に必要な物資を用意することの重要性を啓発し、人々に災害時の備えを促す新しいアプローチを提案しました。

  • 質問4: 東京で発生した交通機関の停止により、企業にどのような問題が生じましたか?

    -東日本大震災後、東京の交通機関が停止し、約10万人が職場に取り残されました。しかし、多くの企業はその後も十分な備蓄を確保しておらず、保管スペースや運用の手間、備蓄戦略の効果などの課題が明らかになりました。

  • 質問5: こくようが開発したオフィス用災害備蓄システム「パーツフィット」の特徴は何ですか?

    -パーツフィットは、オフィス内にシームレスに統合できるモジュール式の災害備蓄キットです。限られたオフィススペースを有効活用し、誰でも簡単に内容物を確認できるデザインが特徴です。

  • 質問6: ソネルドリルの目的は何ですか?

    -ソネルドリルは、子供たちや家族が災害に備えるための防災教育ツールです。独自の質問やクイズを通じて、参加者に考えさせ、行動を促し、災害対策の計画を立てることを目的としています。

  • 質問7: 防災グッズのギフトカタログ「LIFギフト」のコンセプトは何ですか?

    -LIFギフトは、災害時に大切な人を守るために贈る防災グッズを集めたカタログです。防災を「贈り物」として提案することで、普段防災に関心のない人々にも自然に備えるきっかけを提供します。

  • 質問8: 日常生活に溶け込む消火器のデザインの目的は何ですか?

    -デザインが日常生活に溶け込む消火器は、目立ちにくい生活空間でも常に手元に置いておけるようにすることを目的としています。マットな黒と白のデザインで、家庭のインテリアに調和しやすいです。

  • 質問9: マンション地震対策アクションシートボックスとは何ですか?

    -マンション地震対策アクションシートボックスは、マンションの管理組合が地震発生時に適切な行動を取れるように設計されたガイドです。地震発生後の対応から損害評価までのステップを系統的に説明しています。

  • 質問10: デザインが災害準備にどのように役立つのですか?

    -デザインは、日常生活と防災を結びつけ、自己支援と共助の意識を高めるために役立ちます。例えば、日常的に使用できる災害対応製品や、家族やコミュニティで防災について話し合う機会を提供する教育ツールがその一例です。

Outlines

00:00

🚨 デザインで災害備蓄をサポート

この段落では、日本の南海トラフ巨大地震のリスクに焦点を当てた災害備蓄デザインの取り組みが紹介されています。特に、大阪市の津波水深を示す動物の看板を通じて、子どもたちが直感的に災害を理解できる工夫がされています。看板は学校や公共施設に設置されており、津波の深さを動物の高さで表現しています。こうしたデザインによって、住民が津波の危険性を認識しやすくなることが目指されています。

05:01

👜 新聞広告で災害備蓄の意識を向上

この段落では、神戸新聞社が実施した災害備蓄意識向上プロジェクトが取り上げられています。広告に災害備蓄用品の実物大写真を掲載し、読者が自分の備蓄を確認・整備できる仕組みが紹介されています。また、企業の災害備蓄の必要性に言及し、収納スペースや管理負担などの問題をデザインで解決する試みがコクヨによって行われています。コクヨの製品は、日常のオフィス環境に溶け込み、緊急時にも活用できるよう工夫されています。

10:02

🏃 家庭での防災意識向上を目指すデザイン

この段落では、家族やコミュニティが災害時に備えて話し合う機会を提供する防災ドリル「ソネルドリル」が紹介されています。三菱地所レジデンスが開発したこのツールは、様々な場所で活用されており、楽しい質問を通じて家族やコミュニティで防災を学び、個々のニーズに応じた備えができるよう促しています。防災の話題を通じて、日常生活の中で備えることの重要性が強調されています。

15:04

🧯 インテリアに馴染む防災アイテム

この段落では、家庭用の新しいデザインの消火器が紹介されています。従来の赤い消火器は目立ちすぎるため隠されがちでしたが、モリタミヤタ社が開発した「プラスマフス」は、マットな黒や白のデザインでインテリアに馴染むよう工夫されています。また、交換日を記録できるタグもついており、定期的なメンテナンスも簡単です。デザインの力を使って、災害予防を日常生活に取り入れるアイデアが提案されています。

💤 日常使いできる災害用アイテム

この段落では、普段使いができ、緊急時には寝袋としても使えるクッションが紹介されています。避難所でのプライバシーや快適さを考慮したこの製品は、災害備蓄用品としてだけでなく、日常生活でも使用できるため、備蓄を意識しやすくなっています。収納の手間を省き、常に身近に置いておけるデザインです。

🎁 ギフトとしての防災備品

この段落では、防災備品をギフトとして贈る新しいアプローチが紹介されています。「LIFギフトカタログ」では、災害準備に関心の薄い人々に対しても、贈り物として防災用品を気軽に提供できる仕組みが提案されています。災害時の備えを単なる義務ではなく、温かい思いやりの一環として捉えることで、受け取る側も安心感を持って受け取れるように工夫されています。

🏢 マンション住民向けの災害マニュアル

この段落では、マンションの管理組合が災害時に適切に対応できるよう開発された「マンション地震行動シートボックス」が紹介されています。熊本地震の経験を基に作られたこのマニュアルは、初動対応や災害対策センターの設置、被害評価、復旧手順までを簡単に理解できるように設計されています。また、災害対応に関する教育セミナーや訓練も行われており、マンション住民の防災意識を高めることが目的です。

🤝 自助・共助・公助の重要性

この段落では、災害時の対応を「自助」「共助」「公助」の3つに分けて説明しています。特に、自助と共助が重要であり、日頃から災害に備えて家族やコミュニティで話し合い、備える必要があることが強調されています。デザインを活用した防災用品や教育ツールが、こうした自助・共助の取り組みを支援しており、災害時の地域社会の強靭性を高める効果が期待されています。

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 防災のためのデザインとコミュニケーション

この段落では、デザインを通じて災害備蓄を日常生活に取り入れる取り組みが紹介されています。「ソネルドリル」や「マンション地震行動シートボックス」など、コミュニティや家族が防災について話し合い、学べるツールが開発されており、自助と共助の精神を育むためのデザインの役割が強調されています。これにより、災害時の対応力を高め、回復力を強化することが可能になります。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡南海トラフ地震

南海トラフ地震は、日本の南海トラフで発生する可能性のある巨大地震のことを指します。この地震は、フィリピン海プレートがユーラシアプレートの下に沈み込むことで発生するもので、津波や広範な被害が懸念されています。動画では、この地震による津波被害を想定した防災デザインが紹介されています。

💡津波の深さ

津波の深さは、津波が発生した際に海水がどの程度の高さまで達するかを示す指標です。動画では、大阪市の防災対策として、動物の身長を用いて子供たちが直感的に津波の深さを理解できるデザインが紹介されています。

💡防災意識

防災意識とは、災害に備えて事前に準備を行う心構えや行動のことです。神戸新聞社が実施した調査では、多くの家庭で防災用品の準備が不足していることが明らかになり、これを改善するためにデザインの力を活用した取り組みが紹介されています。

💡避難所

避難所は、災害時に住民が安全を確保するために避難する場所です。動画では、避難所での生活環境を快適にするための新聞広告や、個人の自助意識を高めるためのデザインが紹介されています。

💡自己救助

自己救助は、災害が発生した際に、自分自身や家族を守るための行動を指します。動画では、自己救助が防災の重要な要素であり、各個人が日常的に準備を行う必要性が強調されています。

💡消防用具のデザイン

従来の赤い消火器は目立つデザインが強調されていましたが、現代の生活空間に溶け込むデザインが求められています。動画では、黒や白のシンプルなデザインで、インテリアに調和する消火器が紹介され、日常生活と防災を結びつけるデザインの例として示されています。

💡オフィス防災

オフィス防災とは、職場における災害対策を指し、災害時に従業員の安全を確保するための準備です。動画では、オフィス空間に自然に組み込めるモジュール式の防災用品「パーツフィット」シリーズが紹介されています。

💡防災訓練

防災訓練は、災害に備えて実施される訓練です。動画では、子供たちが自主的に考え行動できる防災教育ツール「ソナエルドリル」が紹介され、家族やコミュニティ全体での防災意識向上が図られています。

💡ライフギフト

ライフギフトは、災害時に役立つ実用的な防災用品をプレゼントとして贈るためのカタログです。このカタログは、災害対策に消極的な人々にも、防災の重要性を気軽に考える機会を提供し、相手の安全を気遣う気持ちを伝えるデザインが特徴です。

💡マンション地震アクションシートボックス

マンション地震アクションシートボックスは、マンション居住者が地震に対処するための手引書です。熊本地震の経験をもとに、マンション管理組合が取るべき対応を整理し、分かりやすくまとめられたこのキットは、コミュニティ全体での防災意識向上を促進するツールとして紹介されています。

Highlights

Animal signs in Osaka City show estimated flood depth using different animals, making tsunami awareness more intuitive, especially for children.

The Nankai Trough earthquake is a major concern for Japan, capable of causing massive damage through earthquakes and tsunamis.

Kobe Shimun newspaper used design to promote disaster preparedness, encouraging people to prepare emergency supplies through interactive newspaper ads.

Only 30% of households in Japan had prepared emergency supplies despite efforts to raise awareness, according to a Kobe Shimun survey.

Companies like Kokuyo have developed modular office disaster preparedness kits that seamlessly integrate into daily office environments.

Soneru Drill is an interactive disaster preparedness educational tool that engages children and families, fostering customized disaster preparedness plans.

Mitsubishi Jisho Residence created the Soneru Drill, a tool used across various settings like households, schools, and government facilities to promote disaster preparedness.

Fire extinguishers have been redesigned by Morita Miata Corporation to blend seamlessly into modern home decor, while still being highly accessible.

A multi-purpose cushion that transforms into a sleeping bag was developed to enhance comfort and privacy during evacuations.

LIF Gift is an emergency kit catalog designed as a stylish gift, aiming to raise disaster preparedness awareness through thoughtful gifting.

Only about 40% of Japan's population actively implements disaster preparedness measures, despite 90% acknowledging that disasters will worsen.

The Mansion Earthquake Action Sheets Box provides a systematic guide for condominium residents on earthquake response and disaster preparedness.

Design plays a crucial role in promoting both self-help and mutual assistance during disasters, fostering community resilience.

Interactive tools like the Soneru Drill help foster discussions and learning about disaster preparedness in families and communities.

The emergency preparedness newspaper ad 'Emergency Collectibles' succeeded in changing people's attitudes toward disaster readiness through a simple, user-friendly design.

Transcripts

play00:00

hello everyone this is part two of

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disaster preparedness lecture in this

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part we will explore how design can help

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disaster preparedness by looking at

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several disaster preparedness products

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and services all information and

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photographs for this lecture are taken

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from the good design award

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website the animal signs show the

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estimated flood depth generated by the

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nankai trough earthquake the nankai

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trough earthquake is a term used to

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describe a potential Mega thrust

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earthquake that could occur in the

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nankai trough area of Japan the nankai

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trough is a subduction zone where the

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Philippine Sea plate is being subducted

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beneath the Eurasian plate this area is

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known for producing powerful and

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destructive earthquakes and

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tsunamis this nankai trough is a

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significant concern for Japan as it has

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the potential to generate a large

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earthquake that could result in

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widespread damage tsunamis and other

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Associated hazards these signs are part

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of Nishi W's disaster prevention efforts

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in Osaka City they illustrate tsunami

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flood depth levels using the heights of

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seven different animals providing an

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intuitive way for children to grasp The

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Depths placing these signs at the actual

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flood Heights across the city and

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supplementing them with straightforward

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instructions at eye level enables people

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to easily understand the potential

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flooding depth caused by the tsunami in

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their

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vicinity the animal signs are designed

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to increased tsunami awareness among

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residents they display tsunami flood

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depth information on the walls of public

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facilities like schools the design

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process involved input from different

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creators who engaged in discussions and

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workshops at elementary schools to

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develop these

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signs on the 20th anniversary of the

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great H shaji earthquake the Kobi shimun

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newspaper company initiated a project to

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enhance the local community's disaster

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preparedness the kobish shimun conducted

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a survey that revealed only

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approximately 30% of households had

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prepared emergency supplies while

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various organizations offered lists of

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necessary emergency items these

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recommendations were not widely utilized

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due to people's reluctance or the

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perceived difficulty of preparation in

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an effort to heighten public awareness

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of disaster preparedness the Kobe shimun

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used the power of design to propose a

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new approach to disaster Readiness that

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would encourage people to just give it a

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try during the initial 72 hours

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following a disaster the government is

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preoccupied with an overwhelming

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response and is unable to attend to

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individual evacuation centers to improve

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the chaotic and stressful conditions at

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these centers it is essential for each

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resident to recognize the need for

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self-reliance the newspaper

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advertisement titled emergency bag to

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make evacuation centers more comfortable

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features full-size images of evacuation

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items readers can arrange their own

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items on the images in the ad helping

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them prepare for potential

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evacuation this design using newspaper

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pages to promote the display of

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evacuation supplies was commended for

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enhancing public awareness of disaster

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preparedness

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in the aftermath of the Great East Japan

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earthquake Tokyo's transportation system

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came to a halt resulting in 100,000

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people being stranded overnight in their

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workplaces surprisingly even after this

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event many companies have yet to

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establish sufficient emergency stock

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piles when considering the reasons for

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this lack of preparedness various

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challenges come to light including

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constraints related to storage space the

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effort required for operations and the

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effectiveness of stockpiling strategies

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kokuo a company specializing in

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stationery and office furniture aimed to

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address these issues by leveraging its

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expertise in office environments

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disaster preparedness and design

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principles Koko has developed a design

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for office disaster preparedness that

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not only serves well during emergencies

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but also seamlessly integrates into the

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Daily Office

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environment with the government's

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anticipation of a forthcoming major

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earthquake and its emphasis on employee

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safety kokuyo introduced the parts feed

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series of emergency supplies meant for

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office use these modular kits are

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designed to efficiently utilize minimal

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office space fitting neatly into office

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furniture furthermore the addition of

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graphic features on the boxes including

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colorcoded tags illustrations and

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English labels allows anyone to quickly

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assess the contents of the stockpile

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this userfriendly approach ensures that

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even those encountering parts fit for

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the first time during a disaster can

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easily comprehend the

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contents soneru drill which means

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preparation drill in English is an

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educational tool for disaster prevention

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that employs Interactive Learning

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techniques it encourages independent

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thinking and prompts action by

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facilitating an understanding and

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discussion of disaster preparedness this

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drill begins with engaging questions

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that attracts children's curiosity such

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as what items they would take to a

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deserted island making it an engaging

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activity for them when children enjoy

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such activities adults naturally get

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involved fostering family conversations

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as these issues become relevant to their

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own households throughout the drill as

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individuals converse with those around

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them they come to realize that each

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person's essential requirements vary by

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completing the quiz on each page stage

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families can create their customized

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disaster preparedness plans Mitsubishi

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jish show residence company a real

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estate developer designed this tool in

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the form of a drill that can be applied

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in various settings and formats

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including households Condominiums

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educational institutions and government

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facilities by ensuring accessibility and

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making it available to the general

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public it has gained widespread

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utilization looking at the different

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ways it has been empoyed since its

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introduction it has been utilized in

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diverse

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manners these include encouraging

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families and communities to engage in

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discussions about disaster preparedness

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establishing disaster preparedness

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booths at non- disaster preparedness

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events and even conducting drill

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workshops in conjunction with disaster

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preparedness exercises this approach has

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fostered the adoption of disaster

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preparedness activities throughout

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Society traditional fire extinguishers

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have typically prioritized being red and

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highly visible however over time this

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emphasis on visibility led to them not

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blending well with the Aesthetics of

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Living Spaces often resulting in them

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being concealed it is crucial to have a

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fire extinguisher readily visible and

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accessible to prevent fire damage

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effectively considering this Morita

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Miata Corporation developed the plus

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mafs brand home fire extinguisher from

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from a design perspective to align with

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contemporary

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Lifestyles this fire extinguisher

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features a highquality mat black and

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white paint design seamlessly

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integrating with your home decor the

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product labeling has been streamlined

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and placed on the back of the product

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additionally it includes a memory tag

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for users to write their own expiration

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date ensuring that regular replacement

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is remembered and prioritized

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furthermore the packaging conveys the

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Brand's philosophy of being closely

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connected to Everyday Life the sales

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strategy has been adjusted to make this

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product accessible to more people

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through e-commerce platforms and

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household goods stores through the power

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of design this fire extinguisher aims to

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introduce the idea that disaster

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prevention should be an integral and

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proactive part of daily

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life a survey of evacuees revealed that

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sleeping conditions were one of the most

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challenging aspects during their

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evacuation staying in an evacuation

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Center can be stressful due to

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uncomfortable sleeping arrangements and

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a lack of privacy this cushion was

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developed with the idea of combining

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everyday convenience with emergency

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preparedness it serves as a regular

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cushion for daily use but can also

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transform into a sleeping bag in

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emergency situations typically disaster

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preparedness supplies are stored away

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and only brought out for emergencies but

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this multi-purpose product is suitable

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for for both regular use and challenging

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circumstances moreover it features a

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spacious hood for privacy during sleep

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and includes a pocket to secure

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valuables reducing the risk of theft in

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shelter

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situations LIF gift is a gift catalog

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that presents a variety of practical and

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stylish emergency kits this catalog

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doesn't just Center on the products

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themselves it also highlights the

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importance of people's consideration for

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others during times of disaster the core

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concept behind the catalog is to offers

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a chance for individuals who may not

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typically prioritize disaster

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preparedness to engage in it without

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feeling

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overwhelmed in Japan disaster prevention

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is a pressing issue with around 90% of

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the population believing that disasters

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will increase or worsen in the future

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however only about 40% are actively

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implementing concrete disaster

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preparedness measures

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some of the reasons behind this lack of

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preparedness include a lack of

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opportunities to consider disaster

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prevention a lack of knowledge about

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what steps to take and reluctance to

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incur additional expenses the objective

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is to make it an appealing gift that can

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be embraced by individuals who may not

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be inherently concerned about disaster

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preparedness presenting disaster

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preparedness supplies as gifts can be

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challenging for some which is why these

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products were crafted with the aim of

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creating an experience that conveys care

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and concern rather than merely providing

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disaster preparedness items by avoiding

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the use of the term disaster prevention

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on the products front and instead

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emphasizing the message that your safety

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is important the recipient can

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experience a sense of warmth knowing

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that someone deeply cares about their

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well-being the Mansion earthquake action

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sheets box was created as a user

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friendly guide for disaster situations

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the word Mansion refers to condominium

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in Japan it compiles the knowledge

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gained from the condominium management

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association's experiences during the

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Kumamoto earthquake in a systematic and

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chronological manner this manual is

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designed for easy use by anyone in the

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event of a

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disaster the Mansion earthquake action

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sheets box presents two important

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aspects the first focuses on designing

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Disaster Response actions

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many condominium residents have limited

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exposure to understanding the potential

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damage their condominium might face

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during a major earthquake as well as the

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necessary steps for their condominium to

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take this earthquake first aid kit for

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Condominiums provides user friendly

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instructions for earthquake responses

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covering initial actions establishing a

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Disaster Response Center and outlining

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the process for damage assessment and

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condominium

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restoration the second aspect is Rel

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related to the educational initiatives

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to enhance the capacity of condominium

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management associations to undertake

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essential actions during a disaster the

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condominium earthquake response support

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Association which developed this kit is

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partnering With Disaster affected

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regions they are conducting seminars on

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how to utilize the Mansion earthquake

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action sheets box and offering training

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sessions for management associations

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this kit aims to provide residents with

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practical experiences that high en their

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awareness of disaster

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preparedness when it comes to disaster

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preparedness it can be divided into

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three categories self-help public

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assistance and mutual assistance

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self-help means protecting one's own

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safety first when a disaster occurs this

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includes family

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members Mutual assistance refers to

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people working together to help each

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other in areas and

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communities rescue and assistance

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provided by public institutions such as

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municipalities fire departments

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prefectures police and the self-defense

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forces is called Public Assistance if

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many people are affected by disasters

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more people must be rescued and helped

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among self-help Mutual assistance and

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public assistance we can only do

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self-help and mutual assistance by

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ourselves therefore each person needs to

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have the mindset of protecting

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themselves eles and protecting their

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community and to prepare for disasters

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on a daily

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basis design can be crucial in promoting

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self-support and mutual assistance in

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disaster preparedness by addressing the

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unique needs and challenges individuals

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and communities face during and after a

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disaster for example the LIF gift

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catalog introduced a new approach to

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disaster preparedness by providing an

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opportunity to prepare for disasters by

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giving a disaster preparedness product

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to people you care about by giving a

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gift catalog to someone you care about

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you can improve their self-help ability

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against disaster in case of a disaster

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the government provides evacuation

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shelters still self-help is essential to

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make life in evacuation centers more

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comfortable preparing emergency items

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tends to be postponed but the newspaper

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advertisement emergency Collectibles

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succeeded in changing people's minds by

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using the power of design and many

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people gave it a try the multifunctional

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sleeping bags and fire extinguishers

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that fit into everyday life exemplify

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how design can successfully connect

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lifestyle and disaster

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prevention in addition to self-help

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Mutual assistance is also helpful to

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protect communities and organizations in

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case of

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disaster an example of mutual assistance

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includes a disaster preparedness storage

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system for the office parts fit which

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uses a convenient design solution to

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promote stockpiling in the work

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Place communication design can

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contribute to developing interactive and

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engaging educational materials for

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individuals and communities the Mansion

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earthquake action sheets box encourages

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Mutual assistance in condominium

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communities this tool is an excellent

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example of well-designed learning

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opportunities and Disaster Response

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actions sonaro dril was developed as a

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disaster prevention awareness tool for

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homes schools and communities this

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disaster preparedness drill for anyone

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shows how the design approach was used

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to improve Mutual assistance by creating

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opportunities for discussion and

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learning by focusing on user Centric

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community-driven design disaster

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preparedness efforts can Empower

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individuals and communities to take

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self-support and mutual support into

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their own hands ultimately increasing

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their resilience and ability to cope

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with and recover from disasters this

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concludes the second part of this

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lecture in part three we will explore

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various ways to promote disaster

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preparedness and raise awareness among

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people thank you for

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[Music]

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watching

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