HERCULES | Draw My Life

Summary

The script narrates the legendary tale of Hercules, originally named Alcides, son of Zeus and Alcmena. Born amidst divine deception and Hera's wrath, Hercules faced numerous trials, including the Twelve Labors, after inadvertently causing his family's death during a fit of madness. His heroic life, marked by various lovers and adventures, culminated in his death by a poisoned tunic and eventual acceptance among the gods, reconciling with Hera.

Takeaways

• 😎 Hercules, originally named Alcides, is a well-known classical hero with a Roman lighthouse dedicated to him in Spain.
• 🌟 He is the son of Zeus and Alcmena, conceived when Zeus disguised himself as Alcmena's husband, which angered Hera, Zeus's wife.
• 🐍 Hera's fury led her to attempt to prevent Hercules' birth and later to send serpents to kill him as a baby, but he overcame these challenges.
• 🤱 Alcmena, fearing Hera's wrath, abandoned Hercules, who was then raised by Hermes and unknowingly nursed by Hera herself.
• 🌌 The legend says that Hercules was thrown by Hera, leading to the creation of the Milky Way.
• 💪 Hercules grew up strong and married Megara, with whom he had children, but Hera caused him to go mad and kill his family in a fit of rage.
• 🏛 After realizing what he had done, Hercules sought redemption from the Oracle of Delphi, which led to his renaming to Heracles and serving Eurystheus.
• 🦁 Heracles was tasked with twelve labors by Eurystheus, starting with the slaying of the Nemean Lion, which could not be harmed by weapons.
• 🐉 He also faced and overcame other formidable creatures like the Lernaean Hydra and the Erymanthian Boar.
• 🏞️ Among his labors were cleaning the Augean stables and capturing the Ceryneian Hind, showcasing his strength and perseverance.
• 🍎 Heracles' final labors included fetching the golden apples of the Hesperides and bringing Cerberus to Eurystheus, after which he earned his freedom.
• 💔 His life was filled with numerous lovers, one of which, Deianira, inadvertently caused his death by giving him a poisoned shirt.
• 🌈 In the end, Heracles was accepted as a god and reconciled with Hera, marking his life as one of a true hero.

Q & A

Who is the most well-known classical hero discussed in the script?

The most well-known classical hero discussed in the script is Hercules, who was originally named Alcides.

Why is Hercules dedicated the oldest Roman lighthouse in Spain?

The script does not provide a specific reason for Hercules being dedicated the oldest Roman lighthouse in Spain.

Outlines

00:00

🗡️ The Mythical Hero Hercules

The script introduces Hercules, originally named Alcides, as the most renowned classical hero, with a Roman lighthouse dedicated to him in Spain. Born to Zeus and Alcmena, Hercules' birth was a result of Zeus's deception, taking the form of Alcmena's husband. Hera's wrath, due to Zeus's infidelities, led her to delay Alcmena's labor and ensure Eurystheus was born first, thus becoming the rightful king. Hera's attempts to kill Hercules as a baby failed, and he was saved by Hermes. The script also mentions the legend of Hera breastfeeding Hercules, which led to the creation of the Milky Way. As Hercules grew, he married Megara and had children, but Hera's influence caused him to kill his family in a fit of madness. Seeking redemption, Hercules was ordered to perform twelve labors under Eurystheus, starting with the slaying of the Nemean lion, a beast impervious to weapons.

05:05

📚 The Adventures of Hercules

This paragraph reflects on the fascinating life of Hercules, suggesting that his adventures could fill a book. It highlights the legendary nature of his story, which includes overcoming numerous challenges and labors, and his eventual reconciliation with Hera, the goddess who had been his adversary throughout his life.

Keywords

💡Hercules

Hercules, originally named Alcides, is the central figure of the video script. He is a demigod, the son of Zeus and Alcmena, and is renowned for his incredible strength and twelve labors. The video discusses his life, challenges, and adventures, illustrating the theme of heroism and divine intervention. Hercules is a symbol of perseverance and overcoming obstacles, as seen in his battle with the Nemean lion and other labors.

💡Zeus

Zeus is the king of the gods in Greek mythology and the father of Hercules. His role in the script is pivotal as his affair with Alcmena leads to Hercules' birth, which in turn sets off the chain of events that define Hercules' life. Zeus' actions, such as assuming the form of Alcmena's husband to conceive Hercules, underscore the theme of divine influence on mortal affairs.

💡Hera

Hera is the wife of Zeus and the antagonist in the Hercules narrative presented in the script. Her jealousy and anger towards Hercules due to Zeus' infidelity drive much of the conflict in the story. Hera's attempts to thwart Hercules, such as sending serpents to kill him as a baby and causing his madness that leads to the murder of his family, highlight the theme of divine vendetta and its tragic consequences.

💡Labors of Hercules

The Labors of Hercules refer to the twelve tasks he was ordered to complete as penance for his actions under Hera's influence. Each labor represents a significant challenge that tests Hercules' strength, endurance, and ingenuity. The script mentions several of these labors, such as capturing the Nemean lion and cleaning the Augean stables, emphasizing the theme of overcoming seemingly impossible tasks.

💡Nemean Lion

The Nemean Lion is the subject of Hercules' first labor. It is a fearsome beast whose hide is impervious to weapons. Hercules' victory over the lion by strangling it with his bare hands not only marks the beginning of his labors but also symbolizes his raw power and the start of his journey towards redemption and heroism.

💡Madness

In the script, madness is induced in Hercules by Hera as a form of punishment, causing him to kill his wife Megara and their children unknowingly. This tragic event is a turning point in Hercules' life, leading him to seek atonement and embark on his labors. The concept of madness in the script illustrates the power of the gods to manipulate the fate of mortals and the theme of tragic heroism.

💡Oracle of Delphi

The Oracle of Delphi is a prophetic priestess who provides guidance to Hercules after his bout of madness. She informs him of his new name, Heracles, and the labors he must undertake to atone for his sins. The Oracle's role in the script is to set Hercules on the path of redemption, linking the theme of divine prophecy and the hero's journey.

💡Eurystheus

Eurystheus is a key character in the Hercules mythos, being the one who assigns Hercules his twelve labors. His birth before Hercules, orchestrated by Hera, results in him being the king instead of Hercules. Eurystheus' fear of Hercules and his decision to send him on perilous tasks highlight the theme of power dynamics and the hero's quest for redemption.

💡Deianira

Deianira is one of Hercules' lovers, whose tragic mistake leads to his death. She gives him a poisoned tunic, believing it to bring him invincibility, but it ends up burning his flesh and causing his demise. Deianira's story in the script underscores the theme of love, tragedy, and the complex relationships in Hercules' life.

💡Hesperides

The Garden of the Hesperides is the location of the golden apples that Hercules retrieves during one of his labors. This task exemplifies the theme of exotic and mythical places in Greek mythology and the extraordinary feats Hercules must accomplish. The Hesperides represent one of the many fantastical elements in Hercules' journey.

💡Cerberus

Cerberus is the three-headed dog that guards the entrance to the Underworld. Hercules' task to bring Cerberus to Eurystheus is his final labor, symbolizing the ultimate challenge and the culmination of his trials. Capturing Cerberus highlights the theme of confronting the forces of death and the underworld in the hero's quest.

Highlights

Hercules, originally named Alcides, is the most famous classical hero dedicated by the oldest Roman lighthouse in Spain.

Hercules is the son of Zeus and Alcmena, conceived when Zeus disguised himself as Alcmena's husband.

Hera's jealousy over Zeus's infidelity led her to try to prevent Hercules' birth and later to kill him as a baby.

Hercules overcame Hera's attempt to kill him as an infant by strangling two serpents sent by her.

Alcmena, fearing Hera's wrath, abandoned Hercules, who was then raised by Hermes.

Hercules was breastfed by Hera, tricked by Hermes, leading to the creation of the Milky Way when she threw him away.

Hercules married Megara and had children, but Hera caused him to go mad and kill his family in a fit of rage.

After realizing his actions, Hercules sought redemption from the Oracle of Delphi.

The Oracle instructed Hercules to be known as Heracles and serve Eurystheus, who had taken his throne by birth.

Hercules was tasked with twelve labors by Eurystheus, promising freedom upon their completion.

The first labor involved defeating the Nemean Lion, a beast impervious to weapons.

Hercules captured the Lernaean Hydra, a multi-headed serpent, as his second labor.

His third labor was capturing the Ceryneian Hind alive and bringing it to a designated place.

Hercules' labors included cleaning the Augean Stables, a task that seemed impossible.

He captured the Mares of Diomedes and the Belt of Hippolyta, showcasing his strength and courage.

Hercules' final labors involved fetching the Cattle of Geryon, the Apples of the Hesperides, and Cerberus.

Hercules' life was filled with numerous lovers, one of whom, Deianira, inadvertently caused his death with a poisoned robe.

Despite his tragic end, Hercules was accepted among the Gods and reconciled with Hera.

Transcripts

Bienvenidos a un nuevo domingo mitológico tiktakers.

Hoy vamos a hablar del héroe clásico más conocido de todos los tiempos.

En España incluso se le dedica el faro romano más antiguo del mundo.

¿Sabéis a quien nos referimos?

Hablamos de Hércules, que originalmente se llamaba Alcides, por su abuelo Alceo.

Es hijo de Zeus, el Dios del Olimpo, y de Alcmena, la mujer del general Anfitrión.

Para que esta unión se diera, Zeus engañó a la mujer adoptando la forma de su marido.

Esa noche, concibió a Hércules y también a otro niño, este con su esposo.

Esto provocó la furia de Hera, esposa de Zeus, que ya estaba cansada de sus infidelidades.

Por ello, la Diosa quiso evitar por todos los medios que el niño naciese.

Zeus había anunciado que el próximo varón de la estirpe de Perseo gobernaría Argos,

pero Hera no estaba dispuesta a permitirlo.

Para ello, usó sus poderes con el fin de alargar el embarazo de Alcmena, y adelantar

el parto de otra de las nueras de Perseo.

Y lo consiguió, Euristeo nació antes y por tanto fue proclamado futuro rey.

Su ira no se apagó con eso, ya que al poco de nacer Hércules, envió dos serpientes

a que acabasen con su vida.

Sin embargo, y contra todo pronóstico, el niño consiguió vencerlas y sobrevivir.

Con todas estas cosas, su madre, Alcmena, decidió abandonarlo.

Tenía miedo de que la furia de la diosa cayera también contra ella.

Hermes acabó acogiendolo, y además dio pié a otra de las leyendas que rodean su figura.

Se dice que consiguió engañar a Hera para que esta amamantara al propio Hércules.

Pero cuando esta se dió cuenta, lo arrojó tan lejos como pudo.

Según la leyenda, ese episodio daría lugar al nacimiento de la vía láctea.

El tiempo fue pasando y Hercules consiguió crecer sano y salvo.

Se apartó de Hera e incluso se casó.

Su esposa era Megara, hija del rey de Tebas.

Con ella tuvo varios hijos y era aparentemente feliz.

Por supuesto, Hera no podía permitirlo, así que provocó que Hércules tuviera un ataque

de locura.

No era consciente de sus actos así que acabó matando a su propia familia.

Cuando recuperó la razón y vio lo que había hecho, esto lo destruyó por completo.

Estaba horrorizado así que acudió al Oráculo de Delfos, quería encontrar la manera de

enmendar su error.

La pitia, que como ya sabréis por otros vídeos (tarjeta Oráculo de Delfos)es la sacerdotisa,

le comunicó que a partir de ese momento dejaría de llamarse Alcides, para llamarse Heracles,

que viene a significar la gloria de Hera.

Además, le ordenaron ponerse bajo las órdenes de Euristeo, casualmente el mismo que por

nacer antes le había arrebatado el trono.

Este no lo quería cerca, tenía miedo de que lo desplazara como rey, así que simplemente

le encomendó doce trabajos, cuando los cumpliera, sería libre.

El primero de ellos fue cazar al león de Nemea.

Esta era una terrible bestia a la que las armas no le afectaban.

Hercules consiguió ganar la batalla cuerpo a cuerpo.

E hizo lo mismo con la hiedra de Lerna, una terrible serpiente que habitaba la laguna

de Lerna.

El tercer trabajo fue capturar a la cierva del monte Cerineo y llevarla viva al lugar

señalado.

Tardó un año pero lo logró.

Como también logró capturar a su siguiente presa, el jabalí de Erimato.

Estaba acabando con los campos de Arcadia, pero el solucionó el problema.

Sus siguientes trabajos fueron exterminar a los pájaros de la laguna Estinfalia, limpiar

los establos de Augias, capturar al toro de Creta, llevar hasta Tirinto las yeguas de

Diomedes o conseguir el cinturón de Hipólita.

Sus trabajos se fueron volviendo cada vez más complicados, pero por difícil que fuera,

siempre conseguía su objetivo.

Consiguió capturar a los toros rojos de Gerión, llevarle al rey manzanas del jardín de las

Hespérides y por último llevar a Euristeo a Cerbero.

Con esto finalizó su castigo y recuperó su libertad.

Toda su historia está marcada por sus múltiples amantes.

Esto le ocasionó numerosos problemas.

De hecho, una de ellas le ocasionó la muerte.

Fue Deyanira, hija del rey de Calidón, que le dio una túnica envenenada.

Eso le quemó la piel y acabó muriendo.

Pero no sin antes acabar su vida como un auténtico héroe.

Es por eso que los Dioses lo aceptaron como uno de ellos e incluso llegó a reconciliarse

con Hera.

Qué vida más interesante, ¿Verdad tiktakers?

Tendríamos para un libro con sus aventuras..