Part 1 - How to Write the Review of Related Literature
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Dr. Edward Padme discusses how to write the review of related literature and studies in a research paper. He explains the distinction between 'literature' (books, newspapers, magazines) and 'studies' (previous research), and outlines the four-step process for writing a literature review: Survey, Synthesis, Analysis, and Presentation (SSAP). The focus is on reading relevant materials, combining ideas from the research and references, and synthesizing insights to build the foundation of the study. Dr. Padme emphasizes the importance of properly citing sources and connecting them to the research's objectives.
Takeaways
- 📘 The video focuses on how to write the 'Review of Related Literature and Studies' in a research paper.
- 📚 'Literature' includes textbooks, newspapers, magazines, journals, and manuals relevant to the research topic.
- 📖 'Studies' refer to previous research conducted that is related to the current research being written.
- 📝 The writing process is summarized into four stages: Survey, Synthesis, Analysis, and Presentation (SSAP).
- 🔍 The first stage, 'Survey,' emphasizes reading extensively to establish the relevance of materials to the research.
- 🔗 The second stage, 'Synthesis,' involves combining the research’s objective with the ideas found in reference materials.
- 💡 In the 'Synthesis' stage, citations from references are followed by an inference explaining how the reference supports the research.
- 📜 Citation format typically includes the author's name, year, and the relevant idea from the reference.
- 🧐 'Synthesis' solidifies the foundation of the research by showing a clear connection between the reference and the research.
- 🎥 The video is part one, and viewers are encouraged to watch the next video for further guidance.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is how to write the review of related literature and studies in a research paper.
What does the speaker mean by 'literature' in the context of a review of related literature?
-In the context of a review of related literature, 'literature' refers to sources like textbooks, newspapers, magazines, journals, and manuals that are relevant to the research being conducted.
How does the speaker define 'studies' in relation to literature?
-'Studies' refer to previous research conducted by others that is relevant to the current research being done by the writer.
What is the acronym SSAP used for in the video?
-SSAP stands for Survey, Synthesis, Analysis, and Presentation, which are the key stages in writing the review of related literature and studies.
What is the first step in writing the review of related literature and studies?
-The first step is 'Survey,' which involves reading various sources to determine their relevance to the research being conducted.
Why is it important to read multiple materials in the survey stage?
-It is important to read multiple materials to establish whether they are genuinely related and relevant to the research, allowing for a thorough understanding of the topic.
What does the synthesis stage involve?
-The synthesis stage involves combining two ideas: the objective of the research and the ideas from the reference materials, to establish their connection and relevance to the research.
At what point in the review process does writing begin, according to the video?
-Writing begins during the synthesis stage, where the writer starts citing references and discussing the relevance of the ideas contained within the reference materials.
What pattern does the speaker suggest following when writing the review of related literature and studies?
-The speaker suggests following a pattern of citation and synthesis, where the writer first cites the reference, then discusses the inference and relevance to their research.
What does the speaker suggest doing after citing a reference?
-After citing a reference, the speaker suggests discussing the inference or new idea that arises from the reference, establishing its relevance to the research.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Literature Review
In this opening segment, Dr. Edward Padme introduces the topic of writing a literature review in a research paper. He clarifies that the review of related literature and studies, or the 'literature preview,' distinguishes between two components: 'literature,' which includes sources like textbooks, newspapers, and magazines, and 'studies,' which refer to previous research on the topic. The main objectives of the review are summarized into four key aspects represented by the acronym SSAP: Survey, Synthesis, Analysis, and Presentation. Dr. Padme emphasizes the importance of understanding these components to effectively write the literature review.
🧐 Step 1: Surveying the Literature
Dr. Padme dives into the first stage of the literature review process: Survey. He stresses that the foundation of writing a solid review lies in reading thoroughly and extensively. Researchers must survey relevant materials, including literature and studies, and evaluate their connection to the research at hand. The act of reading diligently is key to ensuring that the sources chosen genuinely contribute to the research.
🧠 Step 2: Synthesizing Ideas
The second stage, Synthesis, involves combining ideas from both the research and the references. Dr. Padme explains that synthesizing is the process of connecting the researcher’s objectives with the ideas presented in the literature. By merging these two, the researcher builds a solid argument for why their research is necessary. This step solidifies the foundation of the review, allowing the researcher to present a comprehensive understanding of existing knowledge.
✍️ Applying Survey and Synthesis
In this section, Dr. Padme recaps the Survey and Synthesis stages. During the Survey stage, researchers read materials relevant to their research. Then, in the Synthesis stage, they begin writing by citing the references and discussing the conclusions drawn from these references. By synthesizing, the researcher creates new insights and links between their research and the existing literature. This step ensures that the references are relevant and support the argument the researcher is making.
🎬 Conclusion and Next Steps
In the closing segment, Dr. Padme encourages viewers to pay attention to the pattern of citation and synthesis while writing their literature review. He thanks viewers for following the discussion on writing research papers and teases the next video, which will continue exploring the literature review process. He signs off by reminding viewers to like and subscribe.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Review of Related Literature and Studies
💡Literature
💡Studies
💡Survey
💡Synthesis
💡Analysis
💡Presentation
💡Citation
💡Relevance
💡Research Objective
Highlights
Introduction to the topic of writing a research paper, specifically focusing on the 'Review of Related Literature and Studies'.
Clarification on the difference between 'literature' and 'studies' in the context of the review. Literature refers to materials like textbooks, journals, and magazines, while studies refer to previous research.
The review of related literature and studies can be summarized into four objectives: Survey, Synthesis, Analysis, and Presentation, abbreviated as SSAP.
First stage: Survey. Writers must read extensively to gather materials that are genuinely relevant to their research.
Second stage: Synthesis. This involves combining the ideas in your research with the ideas in your reference materials to establish relevance.
The synthesis process involves citing the references (author, year, and idea) and then writing the inference or conclusion from that reference.
Writers need to establish a pattern of citation and synthesis throughout the review of related literature and studies.
In the survey phase, focus on reading various sources (books, journals, newspapers) to determine their relevance to your study.
In the synthesis phase, discuss the ideas from the references and how they connect to the research being conducted.
Emphasizes that citation includes both quoting the reference and then synthesizing the information into new insights or supporting the argument of your research.
Writers should combine the content from their own research with the content from the reference to build a stronger foundation for their research.
Review of related literature and studies is critical for grounding research in existing knowledge and identifying the gap that the new research will address.
The importance of balancing both stages, survey and synthesis, to create a thorough and insightful review of related literature.
Encouragement for writers to continuously follow discussions on research writing.
Conclusion: Invitation to watch the next part of the video series on writing research papers.
Transcripts
[Music]
hello welcome back this is dr. Edward
Padme and we have been discussing topics
on how to write different parts of your
research paper
so this time we are going to discuss
review of related literature and studies
or otherwise known as literature preview
okay I would like to point out at this
juncture of the discussion that what we
are using on this part of the research
is entitled preview of related
literature and studies so with this I
would like to establish the difference
between literature and studies so
literature includes textbooks newspapers
magazines journals manuals that is
relevant to the research being written
while studies include previous
researchers done relevant to the
research being conducted by the writer
to facilitate the discussion on how to
write the review of related literature
and studies we can summarize the
discussion into four parts and into four
letters these are SS a P again s s a P
which represents survey synthesis
analysis and presentation again the
objectives of writing the review of
relief that literature and studies can
be summarized into four parts which are
survey synthesis analysis and
presentation
now that we have established the
objectives of writing the review of
related literature and studies we are
now going to go to the first stage which
is survey so before any writing can be
done we need to as writers read read and
read this is how we serve it this is how
we establish the relevance of the
materials that we are going to use if
they are genuinely related and relevant
to the research that we are creating or
writing so whether it is literature or
studies or researches or journals
manuals newspapers magazines in order to
establish this connection or the
connection of the content that we are
reading to our research we really need
to religiously read the contents and
ideas behind the literature that we are
going to use the second stage of writing
the review of related literature and
studies is synthesis synthesis so this
is the combination of two ideas in this
case the idea of contained in the
research that you are doing the
objective of your research what you want
to establish in your research and other
part would be the idea behind the
reference that you are using
establishing the connection and the
relevance of these two ideas would
solidify the foundation of
research in the area or in the aspect of
the argument that there is really a need
to conduct the research before we
proceed in review we have already
discussed two areas on how to write the
review of related literature and studies
so number one is to survey to read read
and read and the other one is to
synthesize to combine these two ideas
referring to the idea contained within
your research and idea contained within
the reference so if you are going to
observe in the first stage which is
survey you go through the materials that
you find relevant to the research that
you are doing while on the second stage
which is synthesis this is the time that
you are going to start writing not only
coding the references that you use but
also discussing what idea what thesis
that you have arrived at while reading
the reference material so usually what
we do when writing the review of related
literature and studies is to cite the
reference so this would include the name
of the author the year if it is included
in the format that you are using and
then the idea contained in this
reference and then after the citation
that's the time that you are going to
write the inference that you have
arrived in reading this particular idea
from the reference that you can so this
is called the synthesis
so this is where you arrive at a new
idea or establishing the relevance of
the reference to the research that you
are doing so again if I may I would like
you to observe while writing the pattern
of citation and synthesis in your
research paper again I would like to
thank you for continuously following the
discussions on how to write your
research as a whole and I hope that I
will see you again on the second part of
this video on how to write the review of
related literature and studies see you
on the next video and please don't
forget to click and subscribe bye
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