Etika, Profesi, dan Profesionalisme | ETIKA PROFESI

Kuliah Teknokrat

28 Feb 202115:07

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the concept of professional ethics, explaining its importance as a foundation for human actions. It outlines the meaning of ethics, its values, types, and functions, and distinguishes between descriptive and normative ethics. The script further explores the impact of individual needs, lack of guidelines, and societal behaviors on ethical violations. It defines 'profession' and 'professionalism', emphasizing the skills and responsibilities inherent in professional conduct. Lastly, it discusses the principles of professional ethics, including responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.

Takeaways

📚 Ethics should be the foundation for every human action, including scientific activities.
🌟 The term 'ethics' originates from the Greek word 'ethos', which refers to both custom and moral sentiment.
👨‍🏫 Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno defines ethics as a science that provides guidance for human actions.
📖 Sidi Gazalba Parton describes ethics as a theory about human behavior from a moral standpoint.
🔍 Ethics can be divided into three types: ethics as a science, ethics in action, and ethics as philosophy.
🌐 Values in ethics are not always subjective; they are shaped by and refer to the social context.
📈 The functions of ethics include providing critical orientation, intellectual skills for rational argumentation, and a stance in pluralism.
📋 Ethics can be descriptive or normative; descriptive focuses on understanding human attitudes and behaviors, while normative instructs on proper conduct.
🏛️ Professional ethics involve principles like responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.
🚫 Violations of ethics can be influenced by individual needs, lack of guidelines, incorrect behaviors, unethical environments, and community behaviors.
🏢 Professionalism is defined as the ability and skill to perform work according to the field and level, including knowledge, application of skills, social responsibility, self-control, and professional ethics.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The main topic discussed in the video is 'ethics in profession', covering the understanding of ethics, profession, and professionalism.
What are the three main objectives of learning in this video?
-The three main objectives are to understand and comprehend ethics, to understand and comprehend the concept of a profession, and to understand and comprehend professionalism.
What does the term 'ethics' derive from and what does it mean?
-The term 'ethics' comes from the Greek word 'ethos' which means 'custom' or 'habit', and also from a different use of 'ethos' which refers to 'inner feelings' or 'tendencies' that drive human behavior.
According to Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno, what is the definition of ethics?
-Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno defines ethics as a science that provides guidance and direction for human actions.
How does Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia define ethics?
-Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia defines ethics as the science concerning the good and bad of behavior, rights, and obligations, moral values of a group or values related to the correctness or incorrectness of actions or behaviors followed by society.
What are the three types of ethics mentioned in the video?
-The three types of ethics mentioned are ethics based on science, ethics in terms of behavior, and ethics as philosophy.
What is the function of ethics as explained in the video?
-The functions of ethics include providing critical orientation in the face of various moralities, demonstrating intellectual skills for rational and critical argumentation, and providing orientation in pluralism.
What are the two types of ethics discussed in the video?
-The two types of ethics are descriptive ethics, which critically and rationally illuminates human attitudes and behaviors, and normative ethics, which teaches various attitudes and patterns of behavior that should be possessed by humans in everyday life.
What are the factors that influence ethical violations according to the video?
-The factors influencing ethical violations include individual needs, lack of guidelines, incorrect individual behavior and habits not corrected, an unethical environment, and community behavior.
What are the sanctions for ethical violations as mentioned in the video?
-There are two types of sanctions for ethical violations: social sanctions, which are relatively small-scale and forgivable, and legal sanctions, which are larger-scale and can harm others, leading to legal consequences.
What does the video suggest as the definition of a profession?
-A profession is defined as a job or position that is not held by just anyone, but rather requires specific education, expertise, and experience, and is practiced based on one's expertise.
What are the principles of professional ethics mentioned in the video?
-The principles of professional ethics include responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Professional Ethics

This paragraph introduces the topic of professional ethics. The speaker, Ade Dwi Putra, outlines the learning objectives for the video, which include understanding ethics, professions, and professionalism. The term 'ethics' is explored, with its origins from the Greek words 'ethos' meaning custom or habit, and 'ethos' referring to inner feelings or tendencies influencing human behavior. The paragraph also discusses the definition of ethics according to various experts, including Professor Doktor Franz Magnis-Suseno, who sees ethics as a science providing guidelines for human actions, and Sidi Gazalba Parton, who views ethics as a theory about human behavior from a moral standpoint. The concept of ethical values is introduced as a foundation for human actions, including activities in the field of science.

05:00

🔍 Types and Functions of Ethics

This paragraph delves into the types of ethics, including ethics based on science, ethics in behavior, and ethics as philosophy. It explains the functions of ethics, such as providing critical orientation towards moral issues, showcasing intellectual skills in rational argumentation, and offering guidance in a pluralistic society. The discussion then branches into descriptive and normative ethics, with the former focusing on rationally and critically presenting human attitudes and behaviors, and the latter teaching attitudes and patterns of behavior that should be adopted in daily life. The video script also touches on the classification of ethics into general ethics and specific ethics, further divided into individual and social ethics, with examples such as professional ethics in fields like biomedicine and law.

10:01

🏢 Understanding Professions and Professionalism

The script discusses what constitutes a profession, emphasizing that it is not just any job but one that requires education, expertise, and experience. It gives an example of a master of ceremonies (MC) as a professional role due to their public speaking skills. Professionalism is defined as the ability and skill to perform work according to the standards of a particular field. A professional is expected to have knowledge, apply skills, show social responsibility, self-control, and adhere to societal ethics according to their profession. The paragraph also introduces the concept of professional ethics as a lifestyle to fulfill professional service needs with engagement and expertise.

15:03

🌟 Principles of Professional Ethics

This paragraph outlines the five principles of professional ethics: responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality. It explains that responsibility involves accountability for the execution and outcome of work and its impact on others or society. Justice demands fair treatment for everyone. Competence ensures that work is performed according to professional standards. Professional behavior requires consistent actions in line with one's profession's reputation. Confidentiality respects the privacy of information. The paragraph concludes with a brief summary that ethics is a reflection of self-control and is established for the benefit of society or the profession itself, ensuring no deviation or misuse by professionals.

🎶 Closing Remarks

The final paragraph is a closing remark with music, thanking viewers for watching the video and reminding them to like, comment, and subscribe for updates. It encourages viewers to turn on notifications to not miss any new information.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ethics

Ethics refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles, values, and judgments about what is right and wrong. In the video, ethics is discussed as a foundational aspect of human behavior, including professional conduct. The script mentions various definitions of ethics from different experts, emphasizing its importance in guiding actions and providing a moral compass.

💡Professionalism

Professionalism is the conduct, approach, or mindset that is oriented towards achieving excellence in one's field. The video script describes professionalism as a set of abilities and skills required to perform work according to the standards of a particular field. It is closely related to the theme of the video, which is to discuss the ethics and professionalism in a professional setting.

💡Profession

A profession is a vocation based upon specialized educational training, and usually a formal qualification. In the context of the video, a profession is not just a job but a commitment to a set of standards, ethics, and expertise that define the role within society. The script uses the example of a Master of Ceremonies (MC) to illustrate the concept of a profession.

💡Ethical Values

Ethical values are principles that guide behavior and decision-making. They serve as the basis for ethical considerations in every action, including scientific endeavors. The video emphasizes that these values are not subjective but are shaped by and reflect the social context. Ethical values are integral to the discussion of ethics in the video.

💡Moral Principles

Moral principles are fundamental truths or propositions that serve as the foundation for one's judgment about what is right and wrong. The video script discusses moral principles as the basis for ethical behavior, teaching about basic conditions for ethical conduct and providing a standard for evaluating actions.

💡Ethical Theories

Ethical theories provide frameworks for understanding and analyzing ethical problems and principles. The video mentions ethical theories as a way to understand the meaning of ethics and to guide actions and behaviors. These theories help in evaluating the morality of actions based on ethical principles.

💡Ethical Functions

Ethical functions refer to the roles or purposes that ethics serve in society. The script outlines three functions of ethics: providing critical orientation towards confusing moralities, demonstrating intellectual skills for rational and critical argumentation, and providing orientation in a pluralistic society.

💡Descriptive Ethics

Descriptive ethics is the branch of ethics that describes and analyzes people's moral beliefs and behaviors without prescribing what is right or wrong. The video script contrasts descriptive ethics with normative ethics, explaining that descriptive ethics provides facts to base decisions on actions or attitudes to be taken.

💡Normative Ethics

Normative ethics, on the other hand, is the branch of ethics that sets out to define standards for behavior and evaluate actions and practices based on these standards. The video script explains that normative ethics teaches attitudes and patterns of behavior that should be possessed by individuals in their daily lives.

💡Ethical Breaches

Ethical breaches refer to violations of ethical standards or codes of conduct. The video script discusses factors that influence ethical breaches, such as individual needs, lack of guidelines, and unethical community behavior. It uses the example of cheating in an exam to illustrate how breaches can occur.

💡Sanctions

Sanctions are penalties or consequences imposed for unethical behavior. The video script differentiates between social sanctions, which are relatively minor, and legal sanctions, which are more severe and can harm others, requiring legal resolution. Sanctions are a key part of the discussion on the consequences of ethical breaches.

Highlights

Ethics should be the foundation for all human actions, including in the field of science.

Ethics originates from the Greek words 'ethos', meaning customs or habits, and 'pathos', referring to inner feelings or tendencies.

Ethics is a science that provides guidelines for human actions, according to Professor Doktor Franz magnis-suseno in 2016.

Sidi gazalba Parton in 2018 described ethics as a theory of human behavior from a moral standpoint.

Ethics is the science of good and bad behavior, rights, and obligations, according to the Indonesian Language Big Dictionary.

Ethics can be divided into three types: ethics based on science, ethics in action, and ethics as philosophy.

Ethics serves as a critical orientation to deal with confusing moralities, showcasing intellectual skills, and providing a reasonable stance in pluralism.

Ethics can be descriptive, focusing on critical and rational observation of human attitudes and behaviors, or normative, teaching attitudes and behaviors that should be adopted.

Ethics is further divided into general ethics and specific ethics, with the latter including individual and social ethics.

General ethics discusses basic moral principles that guide human actions and serve as a measure of the goodness or badness of actions.

Specific ethics applies basic principles to specific areas of life, such as professional ethics in biomedicine, law, and other fields.

Individual ethics concerns one's duties and attitudes towards oneself, while social ethics involves attitudes and behaviors as a member of society.

Factors influencing ethical violations include individual needs, lack of guidelines, incorrect behaviors, unethical environments, and community behaviors.

Sanctions for ethical violations can be social, such as forgiveness, or legal, involving significant penalties.

A profession is a job or position that is not held by just anyone, but by those with education, expertise, and experience in a specific field.

Professionalism implies the ability and skill to perform work according to the standards of a particular field.

Professionalism requires knowledge, application of skills, social responsibility, self-control, and adherence to societal ethics according to one's profession.

Professional ethics involves fulfilling the service needs of clients with engagement and expertise, reflecting a commitment to society.

There are five principles of professional ethics: responsibility, justice, competence, professional behavior, and confidentiality.

Ethics is a reflection of self-control because everything is created and applied for the benefit of the social or professional group itself.

Professional ethics are rules, standards of behavior, and responsibilities set to prevent deviation or misuse in the professional field.