🇮🇹 Italy - Prime Minister Addresses United Nations General Debate, 79th Session | #UNGA

United Nations
24 Sept 202414:29

Summary

TLDRLa presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, Georgia Meloni, aborda la Asamblea sobre los desafíos globales, como la crisis en Ucrania, la fragmentación geoeconómica y la inteligencia artificial. Exhorta a una cooperación internacional renovada, destacando la importancia de la igualdad y la democracia en la reforma de la ONU. Aboga por la solidaridad con África y América Latina, y subraya la necesidad de proteger a los migrantes y luchar contra la trata de personas.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 La presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, Georgia Meloni, aborda la Asamblea destacando la complejidad de los tiempos actuales y los desafíos globales.
  • 💥 La invasión de Rusia en Ucrania está teniendo efectos desestabilizadores más allá de sus fronteras y está contribuyendo a otros puntos de crisis.
  • 🌳 Los sistemas políticos democráticos enfrentan peligros sin precedentes y la fragmentación geoeconómica está creciendo, afectando especialmente a las naciones más fragiles.
  • 🛑 En el camino hacia la reducción de emisiones, se encuentra un cruce entre enfoques ideológicos y escasa solidaridad, especialmente por parte de los principales emisores de gases de efecto invernadero.
  • 💧 La escasez de agua y energía está teniendo un impacto cada vez mayor en el desarrollo, la seguridad alimentaria y la estabilidad social de comunidades enteras.
  • 🙏 El uso instrumental de la fe religiosa se ha convertido en una fuente de tensiones y, en algunos casos, de persecución, con millones de personas que sufren por su fe, siendo los cristianos los principales afectados.
  • 🤖 La llegada de la inteligencia artificial generativa es una revolución que nos hace hacer preguntas que antes no podíamos imaginar, planteando cuestiones éticas y sociales.
  • 💼 La tecnología está desafiando la optimización de las capacidades humanas y, en su lugar, plantea la posibilidad de reemplazarlas, con consecuencias dramáticas en el mercado laboral y la concentración de riqueza.
  • 🤝 Italia ha priorizado la definición de una gobernanza global para la inteligencia artificial durante su presidencia del G7, buscando conciliar innovación, derechos, trabajo, propiedad intelectual, libertad de expresión y democracia.
  • 🌍 Italia ha promovido un enfoque de cooperación basado en el respeto mutuo, la camaradería y la concreción, buscando involucrar a una amplia gama de actores internacionales en su presidencia del G7.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué desafío mundial está abordando la presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia?

    -La presidenta está abordando desafíos complejos como la guerra de agresión de Rusia contra Ucrania, la fragmentación geoeconómica, la reducción de emisiones ambientales, la escasez de recursos como agua y energía, y el uso instrumental de la fe religiosa.

  • ¿Cómo está afectando la guerra en Ucrania a la estabilidad global según la presidenta?

    -Según la presidenta, la guerra en Ucrania está teniendo efectos desestabilizadores más allá de sus fronteras y está contribuyendo a reavivar o desencadenar otros puntos de crisis.

  • ¿Qué posición toma Italia sobre la inteligencia artificial generativa?

    -Italia está interesada en definir una gobernanza global para la inteligencia artificial que equilibre innovación, derechos, propiedad intelectual, libertad de expresión y democracia.

  • ¿Cuál es la visión de Italia para el futuro de la cooperación internacional?

    -Italia ve un futuro de cooperación internacional basado en el respeto mutuo, la camaradería y la concreción, lo que significa tener un diálogo igualitario y escuchar a los demás para fomentar la confianza mutua.

  • ¿Qué iniciativas ha tomado Italia durante su presidencia del G7 para involucrar a otros continentes?

    -Italia ha estructurado eventos abiertos con amplio alcance, incluyendo a la Unión Africana, el G20, instituciones financieras y bancos de desarrollo multilaterales.

  • ¿Cómo está Italia trabajando con África en proyectos de desarrollo?

    -Italia ha creado el Plan de Inversión para África (MATE Plan) con proyectos piloto en nueve países africanos, y ha establecido sinergias con la Unión Europea y bancos para fluir recursos públicos y privados.

  • ¿Qué es el Plan de Seguridad Alimentaria de Apulia y cómo está relacionado con la cooperación de Italia con África?

    -El Plan de Seguridad Alimentaria de Apulia es una iniciativa para fortalecer la producción y seguridad alimentaria, y es parte de la estrategia de Italia para apoyar la producción y distribución de energía limpia en África.

  • ¿Qué es la Corredor Lobido y cómo está involucrado Italia?

    -La Corredor Lobido es un proyecto estratégico para África que Italia ha decidido apoyar, sin embargo, el detalle específico del proyecto no se menciona en el guion.

  • ¿Qué posición ha tomado Italia sobre la inmigración y cómo está abordando el problema?

    -Italia está buscando garantizar el derecho de las personas a no tener que emigrar y a no tener que cortar lazos con su patria por la desesperación, promoviendo proyectos que den resultados en lugar de imponer soluciones.

  • ¿Qué ha propuesto Italia para luchar contra la trata de personas y la esclavitud moderna?

    -Italia propuso declarar una guerra global contra los traficantes de personas y ha encontrado acuerdo en el G7 para desmantelar redes criminales, también insta a la ONU a hacer más en este sentido.

  • ¿Qué es la filosofía de Italia con respecto a la reforma de las Naciones Unidas y su Consejo de Seguridad?

    -Italia cree que cualquier reforma de las Naciones Unidas, incluido el Consejo de Seguridad, debe considerar la igualdad, la democracia y la representatividad sin crear nuevas jerarquías con asientos permanentes.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Desafíos Globales y Cooperación Internacional

El discurso de Georgia Milone, Presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, aborda los desafíos globales complejos que afectan a todo el mundo y la necesidad de pensar de manera diferente para enfrentarlos. Se menciona la crisis desencadenada por la agresión de Rusia contra Ucrania, la creciente fragmentación geoeconómica, los retos en la reducción de emisiones, la escasez de recursos y la tensión causada por el uso de la fe religiosa. Además, se destaca la revolución de la inteligencia artificial generativa y su impacto en el mercado laboral. Italia busca liderar en la regulación global de la IA y promover un modelo de cooperación basado en el respeto mutuo y la concrecuencia.

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🤝 Relaciones con África y Desarrollo Sostenible

El segundo párrafo enfatiza la relación de Italia con África y su compromiso con el desarrollo sostenible. Se describe el Plan de Inversión para África (MATE Plan) con proyectos piloto en nueve países africanos, la creación de asociaciones estratégicas y la colaboración con la Unión Europea y el Banco Mundial para fomentar la inversión. Italia también ha desarrollado iniciativas innovadoras para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y el suministro de energía limpia en África. Se resalta la importancia de involucrar a los interlocutores africanos en la toma de decisiones y la necesidad de luchar contra el tráfico de personas y la esclavitud moderna. Además, se menciona la solidaridad con Venezuela y la necesidad de reconocer los resultados electorales y detener la represión.

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🏛 Reforma de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas

El tercer párrafo aborda la reforma de las Naciones Unidas y la importancia de proteger los principios y valores universales, especialmente en un momento en que están siendo cuestionados por miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad. Se hace un llamado a la reflexión sobre la multilateralidad y la capacidad de las organizaciones internacionales para enfrentar los desafíos actuales. Se enfatiza la necesidad de una reforma que represente mejor a todos, no solo a unos pocos, y se menciona la importancia de la igualdad, la democracia y la representatividad. Italia está dispuesta a contribuir activamente en este proceso y se destaca la necesidad de enfrentar los problemas y encontrar soluciones útiles y necesarias.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Desafío

El desafío se refiere a las dificultades y obstáculos que deben ser superados. En el guion, se menciona que estamos viviendo tiempos complejos llenos de desafíos que nos fuerzan a pensar de manera diferente. El desafío principal es cómo enfrentar y resolver estos problemas globales que afectan a todas las naciones.

💡Crisis

La palabra 'crisis' se utiliza para describir situaciones desestabilizadoras y peligrosas. En el guion, se habla de puntos de crisis que se están desencadenando debido a la agresión de Rusia contra Ucrania, lo que tiene efectos desestabilizadores más allá de sus fronteras.

💡Desintegración geoeconómica

La desintegración geoeconómica hace referencia a la fragmentación económica a nivel mundial. En el guion, se menciona que esta fragmentación está creciendo y tiene consecuencias para los países más frágiles, lo que subraya la importancia de la cooperación internacional.

💡Emisiones ambientales

Las emisiones ambientales son las sustancias que se liberan al ambiente, causando el cambio climático. El guion habla de la intersección entre enfoques ideológicos y la escasa solidaridad, especialmente por parte de los principales emisores de gases de efecto invernadero.

💡Inteligencia artificial generativa

La inteligencia artificial generativa es una tecnología que puede crear contenido nuevo basado en datos existentes. En el guion, se menciona como una revolución que nos hace cuestionarnos qué es la inteligencia y cómo esta tecnología puede reemplazar nuestras capacidades humanas.

💡Cooperación

La cooperación se refiere a la colaboración entre diferentes partes para lograr un objetivo común. El guion aboga por un nuevo modelo de cooperación basado en el respeto mutuo, la camaradería y la concreteza.

💡Inmigración

La inmigración se refiere al acto de mudarse a otro país. En el guion, se aboga por garantizar el derecho de las personas a no tener que emigrar y por encontrar soluciones para que no tengan que cortar lazos con su patria por la desesperación.

💡Tráfico de personas

El tráfico de personas es la práctica de explotar a otros para ganar dinero. El guion menciona la necesidad de declarar una guerra global contra los traficantes de personas y de adoptar estrategias conjuntas para combatir este crimen.

💡Reformas de las Naciones Unidas

Las reformas de las Naciones Unidas implican cambios en su estructura y funcionamiento para mejorar su eficacia. El guion sugiere que cualquier reforma debe considerar la igualdad, la democracia y la representatividad y no crear nuevas jerarquías.

💡Conflictos

Los conflictos son situaciones de desacuerdo o lucha entre individuos, grupos o naciones. El guion menciona varios conflictos, como el en Ucrania, Israel y Palestina, y la necesidad de encontrar soluciones pacíficas y justas.

Highlights

Her Excellency Georgia Melone, President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy, addresses the assembly.

The challenges of our times are complex and require a different way of thinking.

The war of aggression of Russia on Ukraine is having destabilizing effects beyond its borders.

Democratic political systems are facing unprecedented dangers.

Geoeconomic fragmentation is growing with consequences for fragile nations.

The path toward reducing environmental emissions is at a crossroad.

Water and energy scarcity deeply impacts development and social stability.

Religious faith is being used instrumentally, causing tensions and persecution.

Generative artificial intelligence is a revolution that raises new questions.

Artificial intelligence could replace human capacities with dramatic consequences.

Italy prioritizes global governance for AI during its G7 presidency.

The global South's problems are also the global North's problems.

A new model of cooperation based on mutual respect, fellowship, and concreteness is needed.

Italy's G7 presidency includes broad outreach involving all continents.

Italy's investment plan for Africa, the MATTE Plan, creates strategic partnerships.

Innovative solutions like the Apulia food security initiative are devised to strengthen production.

Italy aims to guarantee the right to not have to immigrate out of desperation.

A global war against human traffickers is proposed.

Italy strengthens cooperation with Latin America to combat criminal organizations.

The Venezuelan people deserve freedom and democracy.

The United Nations must reform to be up to the challenges of the era.

Reform of the United Nations should consider equality, democracy, and representativeness.

Italy is ready to do its part in facing global challenges.

Transcripts

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the assembly will hear an address by Her

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Excellency Georgia milone president of

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the Council of Ministers of the Republic

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of

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Italy I request protocol to escort Her

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Excellency and invite her to address the

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assembly

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Mr President Mr Secretary

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General fellow delegates ladies and

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gentlemen the times we are living are

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very complex and the common

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characteristics of the challenges of

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these times Force us to think about

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things in a completely different way the

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wound W cause to the inter International

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framework founded on roles from the war

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of aggression of Russia on Ukraine is

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indeed having destabilizing effects well

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beyond the borders within which it is

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unfolding and like a domino it is

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contributing to reigniting or causing to

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explode other flash points of Crisis

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Democratic political systems are facing

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unprecedented

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dangers geoeconomic fragmentation is

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growing bearing down con consequences we

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must all deal with especially the more

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fragile Nations the path toward a

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reduction in environmental emissions is

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at a crossroad in between ideological

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approaches and scarse solidarity

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especially uh from the major emitters of

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greenhouse gases the scarcity of water

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and energy have an Ever deeper impact on

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development on food security and the

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social stability of entire communities

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the instrumental use of religious faith

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has become a source of tensions or worse

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of persecution there are hundreds of

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millions of people throughout the world

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that suffer due to their profession of

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faith and at the top as victims there

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are Christians we are witnessing the

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groundbreaking Advent of generative

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artificial intelligence a revolution

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that brings us to ask questions we could

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never imagine although I'm not certain

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it is correct to call it intelligence

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because the intelligent being is the one

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who asks the questions not the one to

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give answers through data processing

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either way it's a technology that that

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unlike all the Innovations we've seen

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through the course of history sets a

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blueprint for a world in which progress

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is no longer meant to optimize human

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capacities but to replace them with

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consequences that RIS being dramatic

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especially in the labor market

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verticalized and concentrating wealth

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even more it is not by chance that Italy

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wanted this to be at the top of its

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agenda of its G7 presidency because we

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want to do our part in defining a global

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governance for artificial intelligence

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capable of reconciling Innovation rights

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labor intellectual property freedom of

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expression

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democracy this

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complexity compounded by profoundly

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interconnected challenges is tells us

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first and foremost one thing the

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problems of the global South are also

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the problems of the global North and

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vice versa there are no longer

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homogeneous blocks and the

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interdependence of our Destinies is a

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fact for this reason we are called to

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think differently from the

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past the challenge is to make a firm

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paradigm shift in our relations among

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nations and in the functioning of

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multilateral organism

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the goal is to build a model of

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cooperation that is completely new I

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personally believe that this new model

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can and must be based on a few

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unfortunately not granted principles

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that is mutual respect fellowship and

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concreteness it means to have a report

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with one another on an equal footing to

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recover that ability to listen to others

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to understand their thinking which is

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the basis for any form of Mutual trust

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price precisely because we believe in

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this approach Italy set all of its

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events for its year holding the G7

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presidency in an open format with a very

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broad Outreach involving all continents

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the G20 the African Union the financial

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and Economic Institutions and the

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multilateral development Banks we have

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shown that the G7 is not an armored

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Fortress that wants to fend off anyone

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rather an offering of values open to the

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world I think of the Turning Point uh

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Italy has reached in its relations with

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Africa we have made operative at the

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bilateral level our investment plan for

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Africa the mate plan with pilot projects

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in nine African countries creating

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strategic Partnerships with

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each we structured operative synergies

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with the European Union's global gateway

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and the partnership for Global

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infrastructure and investment of the G7

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we built new financial instruments with

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the African bank for development and the

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World Bank to allow for flow of public

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and private resources we devised

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innovative solutions such as the apulia

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food security initiative to strengthen

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food production and food security and

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the energy for growth in Africa to

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support the production and distribution

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of clean energy we have decided to

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support strategic projects for Africa

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such as the lobido Cor Corridor we have

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done all of this without ever ceasing to

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involve and exchange inputs with our

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African interlocutors we in intend not

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to impose but to share and together

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choose priorities sectors of

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intervention areas of action where we

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could be an added value we offered our

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perspective and our

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cooperation with projects that are

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already giving

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results in Algeria we will render

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fertile 36 ,000 hectares of desert land

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for crop cultivation and build a local

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facility for processing and production

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in Kenya with the development of a

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biofuel plant that will be completed by

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the end of 2025 and will sustain up to

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200,000 small farming Enterprises in

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Ethiopia with a large environmental

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recovery plan on the area of the boy

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Lake in the west of the country because

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I want to reiterate this once again our

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objective

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before tens of thousands of people who

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face desperate Journeys to enter Europe

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illegally is to First guarantee their

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right to not have to immigrate and to

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not have to cut their ties with their

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Homeland simply because they have no

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other choice it's a desperation on

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which Reckless criminal organizations

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that are more and more powerful and

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ramified profit I proposed a year ago

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from this Podium to declare a global war

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against human traffickers and I am happy

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to see that that appeal did not fall on

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deaf ears first uh in the G7 we found an

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agreement that gave life to a an

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agreement uh coordination to dismantle

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uh uh criminal networks the United

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Nations must do more however because

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these criminal organizations are repr

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proposing themselves under other forms

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for example slavery understood as the

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commercialization of the human being

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that this assembly in other times had a

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fundamental role in um ridding the world

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of this definitively we are not turning

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back to the past defeating the slave

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trade of the third millennium is

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possible we can do so if we join forces

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with greater cooperation and Joint

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initiatives among our police forces

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intelligence Services judicial

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authorities in adopting the formula

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follow the money this was an intuition

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of great Ian judges joavan Falcone and

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Paulo borcel that became a model even at

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the international level to combat

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criminal organizations it is a method

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that Italy intends to use to strengthen

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its cooperation with Latin America

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because there's a common denominator

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that ties organizations that profit on

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human trafficking in African and those

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who uh manage uh narc trafficking in

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Latin America or the abominal act of

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abducting children children to render

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them sex slaves of rich men depriving

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them of their present and their future

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in America Latina where uh unfortunately

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as it happens in other regions of the

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world its legitimate aspirations of

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freedom and democracy uh that of tens of

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millions of people continue to be

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unfulfilled um thinking in particular of

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the Venezuelan people uh to which we

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give our full solidarity and support the

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International Community cannot just

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stand there and watch uh as already

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after two months since the elections on

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the 28th of July uh the election results

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have not been recognized and at the same

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time there's been a brutal repression

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the death of tens of protesters the

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arbitrary arrest of thousands of

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political uh opponents the incrimination

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and banishing of the presidential

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candidate of the opposition it is our

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duty to raise our voices dear friends in

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2025 we will be celebrating the 80th

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anniversary of the charter of the United

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Nations the charter that enshrines the

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principles and values that at this time

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have been put into question by none

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other than a permanent member of the

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security Council but whose defense we

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will not back down because these are

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principles and values that are made for

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all as a guarantee especially countries

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that have are less equipped to defend

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themselves no one is above the law but

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this is needed even more to defend the

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more vulnerable and and for this reason

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we cannot turn our backs uh in front of

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the right of Ukraine to defend its

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borders its sovereignty its freedom as

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we affirm the right of the state of

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Israel to defend itself from external

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attacks like the attack of the 7th of

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October at the same time we ask Israel

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to respect international law uh

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protecting civilian

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populations it to a victim of Hamas and

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of its destructive choices and following

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the same reasoning We Believe obviously

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in the right of the Palestinian people

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of their o to their own state but for

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this to happen we need Palestinians to

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entrust it to a leadership that is

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inspired by dialogue by stabilizing the

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Middle East and

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autonomy the Abraham Accords have shown

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the uh possibility of an advantage

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advantageous coexistence and cooperation

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on the basis of mutual recognition if

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this is the B on which we all have to

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work and it is today the imperative is

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to reach without further delay a

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ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate

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release of Israeli hostages we cannot

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witness any longer tragedies like we've

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seen in these days in the south and east

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of Lebanon with the involvement of

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helpless civilians many of which

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children that said the anniversary next

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year gives us a historic opportunity to

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be finally aware whether we like it or

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not that the problems

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that we have involve all of

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us and we must be able to question

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ourselves with humility and awareness

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and this imposes also a serious

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reflection about multilateralism on the

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capacity of international organizations

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to be up to task in this era to the

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challenges that we are facing I'm

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talking about the United Nations and its

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capacity to reform starting with what is

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useful and necessary and not from what

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is easier it firmly believes that

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whatever reform of the architecture and

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the functioning of the United Nations

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starting with the security Council

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cannot go without considering the

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principles of equality democracy and

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representativeness it would be a mistake

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to create new hierarchies with new

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permanent seats we are open to discuss

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the reform without prejudice but we want

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a reform that serves to represent

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everyone better not to represent better

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only a few colleagues delegates ladies

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and gentlemen it's a difficult time the

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one we have been called in to govern our

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Nations and around this we see all

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changes everything is put into question

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the very few certainties we thought we

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had are no longer the same Destiny is

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challenging us but in the end it is

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doing that to put us to the test in the

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storm we can show to be up to task in

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the uh the the work that we have to do

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we can show citizens that we govern and

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show our children we can show ourselves

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probably ourselves even more importantly

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as a great Italian Patriot Carlo pakana

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the protagonist of the resort

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gento said compensation every

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compensation will be found at the bottom

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of my

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conscience we have to face problems

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instead of of push them and kicking the

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can down to look at what is important

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what is useful this is our duty it's

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hard it's a hard task but it's necessary

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and Italy as always is ready to do its

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part thank

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you on behalf of the

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assembly I wish to thank the president

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of the Council of Ministers of the

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Republic of Italy

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