Transisi Energi, Masa Depan Indonesia - IESR
Summary
TLDRIndonesia, with its 432 GW renewable energy potential, is lagging behind in transitioning from fossil fuels, which currently supply over 85% of its electricity. Despite a global trend towards renewables, Indonesia's annual renewable energy capacity growth is only 334 MW, compared to Vietnam's 1745 MW. Financial institutions are divesting from fossil fuels and increasing investments in renewables, which reached $325 billion in 2020. Indonesia must accelerate its energy transition to mitigate climate change, improve energy resilience, and reduce the economic burden of stranded fossil fuel assets.
Takeaways
- 📊 As of 2019, over 90% of Indonesia's primary energy supply comes from non-renewable sources like oil, coal, and gas, while only about 8% is from renewable energy.
- 🔋 Despite having a renewable energy potential of 432 gigawatts, which is eight times the current installed capacity, Indonesia has only commercially utilized 10.3 gigawatts of renewable energy.
- 🌍 Globally, there is a significant increase in the trend towards renewable energy, yet Indonesia's average annual increase in installed renewable energy capacity over the past decade is only 334 megawatts, lagging behind countries like Vietnam with an increase of 1745 megawatts per year.
- 💹 The cost of generating electricity from renewable energy is becoming increasingly competitive, with technological disruptions in the energy sector, such as modular, decentralized, and democratized solar power technologies, potentially changing Indonesia's electricity business model in the future.
- 🏦 Over 1000 financial institutions with assets over 11 trillion US dollars have started divesting from fossil fuel energy assets, with a concurrent increase in renewable energy investments, exceeding 200 billion US dollars per year globally.
- 📉 Delaying the transition to renewable energy increases the risk of stranded fossil fuel assets due to competitive renewable energy prices, which could eventually become an economic burden for the nation.
- 🌿 Indonesia's commitment to global climate change mitigation must be seriously realized to protect its citizens from the increasingly tangible impacts of climate change.
- 🎯 Based on the development plan, Indonesia has set a target of reducing emissions by 29% by 2030, but this is still not considered ambitious enough to meet the Paris Agreement targets.
- ⏳ The transition to renewable energy in Indonesia is urgent and requires a sustainable approach to enhance energy security and significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- 🏗️ The transition process will take time and needs to start early, involving all stakeholders to manage the impacts effectively.
- 🌞 As consumers, we can support the transition by urging the government to increase the share of renewable energy more aggressively and by adopting renewable energy technologies like rooftop solar for homes and offices.
Q & A
What percentage of Indonesia's primary energy supply comes from non-renewable sources like oil, coal, and gas?
-Over 90% of Indonesia's primary energy supply comes from non-renewable sources such as oil, coal, and gas.
How much of Indonesia's electricity supply is generated from renewable energy sources?
-Only about 8% of Indonesia's electricity supply comes from renewable energy sources.
What is the potential of renewable energy in Indonesia in terms of gigawatts?
-Indonesia has a potential of 432 gigawatts of renewable energy, which is eight times the current total installed capacity.
How much of the renewable energy potential has been commercially utilized in Indonesia?
-Only 10.3 gigawatts of renewable energy has been commercially utilized in Indonesia.
What is the global trend regarding the adoption of renewable energy?
-The global trend shows a continuous increase in the adoption of renewable energy, with significant growth in the last decade.
How does the annual growth rate of installed renewable energy capacity in Indonesia compare to Vietnam?
-Indonesia's annual growth rate of installed renewable energy capacity is around 334 megawatts per year, whereas Vietnam's rate is 1745 megawatts per year.
What is the impact of delaying the transition to renewable energy on Indonesia's economy?
-Delaying the transition to renewable energy could lead to a larger number of stranded fossil fuel assets and increased economic burden due to competitive renewable energy prices.
How does the trend of financial institutions investing in renewable energy compare to fossil fuel investments?
-Over 1000 financial institutions with assets over 11 trillion USD have started divesting from fossil fuel assets, and the global investment in renewable energy has consistently exceeded 200 billion USD per year, peaking at 325 billion USD in a single year.
What is the importance of Indonesia's commitment to mitigating global climate change?
-Indonesia's commitment to mitigating global climate change is crucial for protecting its citizens from the impacts of climate change and must be realized seriously.
What is the target set by Indonesia for its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
-Indonesia has set a target to achieve its NDCs by 2036, but the current targets are not considered ambitious enough to meet the Paris Agreement goals.
What role can the Indonesian public play in supporting the energy transition?
-The Indonesian public can play a significant role by urging the government to increase the adoption of renewable energy and supporting the national energy transition.
What steps can individuals take to utilize renewable energy technologies in their daily lives?
-Individuals can start using renewable energy technologies such as rooftop solar panels to power their homes, offices, and other activities.
Outlines
🌍 Energy Transition in Indonesia
The script discusses Indonesia's reliance on fossil fuels for over 90% of its primary energy supply, with only about 8% coming from renewable sources. Despite having a potential of 432 gigawatts in renewable energy, only 10.3 gigawatts have been commercially utilized. The global trend towards renewable energy is on the rise, with Indonesia's average annual increase in renewable energy capacity being significantly lower compared to Vietnam. The script emphasizes the need for Indonesia to accelerate its transition to renewable energy to remain competitive and to mitigate climate change, highlighting the growing global investment in renewable energy and the economic risks of delaying this transition.
💡 Accelerating Indonesia's Sustainable Energy Transition
This paragraph focuses on the opportunity for Indonesia to enhance its sustainable energy resilience and significantly contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It emphasizes the importance of starting the energy transition process early and involving all stakeholders to manage the impacts effectively. The script calls for the government to increase the aggressiveness of renewable energy targets and to develop a national energy transition roadmap. It also mentions the role of PLN, the national electricity company, in facilitating access to renewable energy for consumers and industries. The paragraph concludes by encouraging the use of renewable energy technologies, such as rooftop solar, to empower homes, offices, and other activities.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Energy Transition
💡Renewable Energy
💡Fossil Fuels
💡Energy Supply
💡Global Trend
💡Investment
💡Divestiture
💡Climate Change Mitigation
💡Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
💡Energy Access
💡Technological Disruption
Highlights
90% of Indonesia's primary energy supply comes from oil, coal, and gas.
Only about 8% of energy comes from renewable sources in the electricity sector.
Indonesia has a renewable energy potential of 432 gigawatts, eight times the current installed capacity.
Only 10.3 gigawatts of renewable energy have been commercially utilized.
Globally, there is a significant increase in renewable energy trends.
In the last decade, Indonesia's average annual increase in renewable energy capacity is 334 megawatts.
Vietnam's annual increase in renewable energy capacity is 1745 megawatts.
Indonesia needs to accelerate its energy transition to renewable sources.
Disruptive technologies in the energy sector are making renewable energy generation more competitive.
Over 1000 financial institutions with assets over 11 trillion USD are divesting from fossil fuels.
Global investment in renewable energy has consistently exceeded 200 billion USD per year from 2015 to 2019.
The highest peak of investment in renewable energy reached 325 billion USD.
Delaying the transition to renewable energy could lead to stranded fossil fuel assets.
Indonesia's commitment to global climate change mitigation must be seriously realized.
Indonesia's current NDC targets are not sufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goals.
The transition to renewable energy is becoming increasingly urgent for Indonesia.
Indonesia has the opportunity to enhance sustainable energy resilience.
The transition process has already begun and requires time and involvement from all stakeholders.
The public has an important role in supporting the energy transition.
PLN, as the sole electricity provider, must facilitate renewable energy access for consumers and industry.
Individuals can start utilizing renewable energy technologies like rooftop solar.
Transcripts
ini memang
[Musik]
nyentuh sampai dengan tahun 2019 lebih
dari 90% pasokan energi primer di
Indonesia berasal dari minyak bumi batu
bara dan gas sementara itu hanya sekitar
delapan persen bersumber dari energi
terbarukan di sektor kelistrikan saja
lebih dari 85 persen pasokan listrik di
Indonesia pasti berasal dari energi
fosil padahal Indonesia memiliki potensi
energi terbarukan mencapai 432 gigawatt
atau delapan kali dari total kapasitas
pembangkit terpasang saat ini namun
hanya 10,3 gigawatt energi terbarukan
yang sudah dimanfaatkan secara komersial
hingga saat ini tren Global terhadap
energi terbarukan terus meningkat dan
tumbuh secara signifikan
dalam satu dekade terakhir namun di
Indonesia rata-rata laju penambahan
kapasitas terpasang energi terbarukan
dalam satu dekade terakhir hanya
dikisaran 334 megawatt per tahun
sedangkan di Vietnam laju penambahannya
mencapai 1745 megawatt pertahun
Indonesia masih jauh Tertinggal Mengapa
Indonesia harus memulai untuk
mengakselerasi transisi energi
terbarukan sekarang tren Global
membuktikan biaya pembangkitan energi
listrik dari energi terbarukan semakin
kompetitif disrupsi teknologi di sektor
energi terus
Hai seperti teknologi pembangkit listrik
tenaga surya yang dapat dikembangkan
secara modular desentralisasi dan
demokratisasi pembangkit ini dapat
mengubah model bisnis kelistrikan
Indonesia di masa depan karena usaha
pembangkitan dan distribusi listrik
tidak harus lagi bergantung dari PLN
[Musik]
lebih dari 1000 institusi finansial
dengan nilai aset lebih dari 11 triliun
Dollar Amerika Serikat sudah mulai
melakukan divestasi aset di bidang
energi berbasis fosil trend divestasi
ini diiringi dengan peningkatan
investasi energi terbarukan dari tahun
2015 hingga 2019 investasi Global di
bidang energi terbarukan selalu melebihi
200 Milyar Dollar per tahunnya bahkan di
tahun
12 peningkatan investasi energi
terbarukan mencapai puncak tertinggi
hingga 325 Milyar Dollar semakin kita
menunda transisi energi terbarukan maka
akan semakin besar pula potensi jumlah
aset pembangkit fosil yang akan
Terdampar Dari disrupsi harga listrik
energi terbarukan yang semakin
kompetitif hingga pada akhirnya akan
menjadi beban ekonomi nasional
keikutsertaan Indonesia untuk
berkontribusi dalam mitigasi perubahan
iklim Global menjadi komitmen yang harus
direalisasikan secara serius agar upaya
untuk melindungi rakyatnya dari ancaman
dampak perubahan iklim semakin nyata
berdasarkan rencana pembangunan
Indonesia mengemukakan dapat mencapai
target NDC Dita
2036 untuk target edisi yang
diratifikasi Indonesia sendiri dinilai
masih belum cukup untuk mencapai target
perjanjian Paris sehingga dapat
dikatakan bahwa Indonesia belum cukup
ambisius dalam menjalankan komitmennya
berdasarkan faktor tersebut transisi
energi berbasis energi terbarukan di
Indonesia menjadi semakin mendesak untuk
dilakukan dengan transisi energi
Indonesia berkesempatan untuk
meningkatkan ketahanan energi secara
berkelanjutan dan dapat merealisasikan
kontribusinya secara signifikan dalam
menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca serta
mendorong kegiatan produktif dengan
akses energi berkualitas di banyak
negara proses transisi energi sudah
mulai dilakukan dan dipersiapkan karena
dalam bertransisi tentu akan membutuhkan
waktu yang tidak sebentar
Hai perubahan ini perlu dimulai sejak
dini dan melibatkan semua pemangku
kepentingan agar dampak dari transisi
yang dilakukan dapat dikelola dengan
baik kita sebagai masyarakat memiliki
peran penting untuk mendorong dan
mendukung upaya transisi energi di tanah
air dengan mendesak pemerintah untuk
meningkatkan bauran energi terbarukan
yang lebih agresif dan menyusun peta
Jalan transisi energi nasional PLN
sebagai satu-satunya perusahaan listrik
di nusantara harus bisa menyediakan dan
memfasilitasi listrik dan akses energi
terbarukan bagi konsumen dan industri
Kita juga bisa mulai memanfaatkan
teknologi energi terbarukan seperti
Surya atap untuk dapat memiliki rumah
perkantoran dan tempat beraktivitas
lainnya
[Musik]
hai hai
[Musik]
Hai untuk
[Musik]
Hai sesungguhnya
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