The Truth About Making Cartoons

Summary

这个视频脚本讲述了一个YouTuber对一个评论的反思，该评论质疑为何YouTuber不能像动漫工作室那样每周制作一个视频。视频通过幽默和教育的方式，解释了动漫制作背后的复杂性，包括动画流水线和制作周期。它强调了艺术家如何将艺术转化为职业，并讨论了艺术家如何通过销售艺术作品、接受委托、在工作室工作等方式谋生。视频还提到了动画制作中的重复使用和效率问题，以及艺术家如何通过观众的支持来提高内容质量。

Takeaways

• 😡 有人对视频上传频率的误解引发了创作者的思考。
• 📅 动画制作是一个耗时的过程，一部动画剧集的制作通常需要两年时间。
• 🎨 艺术家通过不同的方式谋生，包括出售画作、在旅游景点画漫画、卖血浆，或者接受委托创作。
• 💼 艺术家可能在工作室工作，或者为YouTuber创作，需要根据要求创作并接受反馈。
• 📈 动画制作涉及多个部门协同工作，包括写作、故事板、设计等，形成了一个复杂的流水线。
• 📺 动画剧集通常是同时制作的，不同团队同时工作在不同集数上。
• 🖼️ 背景艺术家创作的背景可能只出现在视频中几秒钟，但制作它们可能需要数小时。
• 🔄 为了节省时间和资源，动画制作中经常会重复使用已有的动画或背景。
• 🎬 动画制作的历史中，由于手绘动画的高成本，动画帧经常被重用。
• 👥 创作者感谢观众的支持，这使得他们能够投资于团队并提高内容质量。

Q & A

为什么作者对一个YouTube评论如此在意？

作者在意这个评论是因为它触及了他对动画行业的认知，并且这个评论让他意识到很多人对动画制作的过程缺乏了解。

作者如何回应那些认为动画制作应该像制作电视节目一样快速的人？

作者通过解释动画制作的过程和时间需求来回应，强调动画制作是一个复杂且耗时的过程，不能与电视节目制作相提并论。

作者提到了哪些艺术家赚钱的方式？

作者提到了四种艺术家赚钱的方式：1) 出售艺术作品；2) 在旅游景点画漫画；3) 卖血；4) 接受委托创作作品。

为什么作者认为艺术家接受委托创作作品是一个稳定的收入来源？

因为艺术家可以通过接受委托来获得稳定的收入，而且这种方式允许艺术家与客户合作，以确保作品符合要求，同时也能获得即时的报酬。

作者提到动画制作需要多长时间来完成一集？

作者提到，从零开始制作一集动画大约需要2年的时间。

什么是动画流水线，作者如何描述它？

动画流水线是指在制作动画系列时，不同的团队同时进行不同集数的制作，包括编剧、故事板、设计等多个部门的协作。

作者提到了哪些动画制作中的重复利用的例子？

作者提到了在《森林王子》和《小熊维尼》中，两个相似比例的男孩角色以相同的方式移动，这是动画制作中重复利用的一个例子。

为什么在动画制作中会重复利用某些动画帧？

在动画制作中重复利用某些动画帧是因为这样可以节省时间和成本，允许制作团队将资源投入到其他更重要的场景制作中。

作者如何看待自己在动画行业中的地位和机遇？

作者认为自己非常幸运，不仅有机会全职从事动画制作，而且还能组建一个由才华横溢的艺术家组成的团队，并与观众分享他们的创作。

作者提到了哪些动画制作中的挑战？

作者提到了动画制作中的挑战包括：1) 需要长时间和大量工作；2) 需要在资本主义社会中将艺术才能转化为金钱；3) 需要管理一个团队并确保高质量的内容产出。

Outlines

00:00

😅 动画制作与误解

这段视频脚本讲述了作者因一个关于YouTube上传计划的评论而引发的思考。评论者质疑为何动画工作室能在一周内制作一集动画，而YouTuber却需要一个月。作者最初感到愤怒，但随后意识到评论者对动画产业缺乏了解。作者决定通过分享自己作为艺术家的经历来教育观众，解释动画制作的复杂性。他提到艺术家需要通过创作来谋生，并且介绍了艺术家赚钱的几种方式，包括出售作品、在旅游景点画漫画、卖血浆，以及最常见的，为工作室或YouTuber工作。作者强调，动画制作是一个耗时且成本高昂的过程，需要团队合作和精细的规划。

05:00

🎨 动画产业的现实

这段脚本继续探讨了动画产业的现实情况。作者通过举例说明，即使是短暂的背景画面，也可能需要艺术家花费数小时来创作。他强调了在动画制作中重复使用背景和其他元素的重要性，以提高效率并节省时间。作者还提到了动画制作的历史，说明了过去动画制作的成本和时间远比现在要多。他以《森林王子》和《小熊维尼》中相似的场景为例，说明了动画重用的重要性。最后，作者表达了对能够从事动画制作并组建一个才华横溢的团队的感激之情，同时也感谢观众的支持，使他能够继续创作高质量的内容。

Keywords

💡动画制作

动画制作是指创作动画的过程，包括设计、绘制、上色、编辑等多个步骤。在视频中，提到了动画制作是一个耗时且需要大量资源的过程，举例说明了制作一集动画需要大约两年的时间，这与评论中提到的“一周制作一集”形成了鲜明对比。

💡动画流水线

动画流水线是指动画制作过程中各个环节的有序排列和协作，包括编写、故事板、设计、动画制作等。视频中提到，即使在写第十二集的同时，第三集的故事板团队正在制作故事板，第六集的设计团队正在设计保龄球鞋，这展示了流水线的复杂性和效率。

💡艺术家

艺术家通常指那些以绘画或绘图为职业或爱好的人。视频中讨论了艺术家如何通过艺术创作谋生，包括出售自己的作品、接受委托创作、在工作室工作等。艺术家需要将他们的艺术技能转化为能够赚钱的方式。

💡委托创作

委托创作是指艺术家根据客户的要求创作特定的艺术作品。在视频中，提到了艺术家可能会接受委托，例如为客户绘制他们想要的特定内容，并为此收费。这是一种艺术家通过他们的艺术技能赚钱的方式。

💡动画帧

动画帧是指动画中的每一帧图像，通常需要逐帧绘制和上色。视频中提到了在旧时的动画制作中，动画帧需要物理上绘制在透明片上，这使得动画制作既耗时又昂贵。

💡重用背景

重用背景是指在动画制作中，为了节省时间和资源，将已经绘制的背景用于不同的场景或情境。视频中通过展示如何将城市背景用于不同的场景，说明了重用背景是一种有效的节省资源的方法。

💡动画工作室

动画工作室是指专门从事动画制作的公司或组织。视频中提到了动画工作室的工作条件和制作流程，以及它们如何通过团队合作和流水线作业来制作动画系列。

💡动画周期

动画周期是指制作一集或一系列动画所需的时间。视频中提到，制作一集动画从构思到完成大约需要两年时间，这与评论中提到的“一周制作一集”的想法相去甚远。

💡艺术作为职业

艺术作为职业是指将艺术创作作为主要收入来源的工作方式。视频中讨论了艺术家如何将他们的艺术技能转化为职业，包括接受委托、在工作室工作或自己创作并销售艺术作品。

💡动画参考

动画参考是指在动画制作过程中，为了确保角色动作的自然流畅，而使用的预先绘制或拍摄的动作序列。视频中提到了迪士尼如何使用已有的动画参考来节省时间和预算，以便专注于制作更精彩的场景。

Highlights

YouTube评论引发思考，作者对于动画制作周期的误解

动画工作室制作一集动画需要的时间远超一周

动画制作是一个复杂的过程，需要团队协作

动画制作周期通常需要两年时间

动画制作中，背景绘制非常耗时

动画制作中的重复利用是节省时间和成本的有效方法

艺术家通过多种方式谋生，包括出售艺术作品、街头绘画等

艺术家面临的最大挑战是将艺术才能转化为经济收入

动画制作中，每个环节都是同时进行的，以提高效率

动画制作中的动画流水线是确保每个环节顺利进行的关键

动画制作中，背景艺术家的工作至关重要，但往往被忽视

动画制作中，故事板是设定场景、布局、姿势和表情的重要阶段

动画制作中，重复利用动画可以节省时间和预算，用于制作更精彩的场景

动画制作中，艺术家和团队的合作对于创造高质量的内容至关重要

艺术家将艺术作为全职工作是非常困难的，需要极大的努力和机遇

观众的支持对于艺术家和动画制作团队至关重要，可以提高内容质量

艺术家需要建立作品集，这是进入艺术行业的重要步骤

Transcripts

recently I read the worst YouTube

comment ever and I can't stop thinking

about it this comment lives in my head

completely rentree it lives in its own

private Penthouse the comment was

concerning my upload schedule and it was

if anime Studios can make an episode of

anime in one week then these YouTubers

can make a video in a month initially I

reacted like you think that's how this

works you think anime Studios post an

episode and go great work team well time

to make the next episode this week hope

none of you have any plans I know the

working conditions in Japan are bad but

sheesh I guess all the animators are

just slacking off between Seasons then

huh and as I thought about it more I

realized ah I can't get too mad this

person is just uneducated about the

animation industry and is probably a

minor and then I thought hey I know a

bit about animation behind the scenes

maybe I could talk about being an artist

and educate people on the animation

pipeline so that way I won't get any

more uneducated comment for this video

when I say artist I'm going to be

talking about the Google definition of

an artist noun a person who produces

paintings or drawings as a profession or

hobby you know the pen and paper artists

I'm not really going to be talking about

artists who make music or birthday cakes

or take black and white photos of

sunsets because I want to talk about

cartoons I make cartoons now it should

come to no surprise that I'm Pro artist

well not a pro- artist are you kidding I

know my skill level I still can't draw

fingers what I'm saying is I will

support anyone who wants to make art if

you're making art as a hobby then that's

a really great creative outlet and

having something physical as an end

result is incredibly rewarding but if

you want to turn making art into a

full-time job you might want to sit down

and consider a few things like are you

sure you don't want to go to law school

the biggest challenge all artists face

is they have to eat food to survive and

in this capitalist Society food costs

money so artists are challenged to

somehow take being good at making shapes

and turn that into money I know of four

ways an artist can make a living the

first way is to be so good at art that

people will pay money to hang it up in

their house the second option is to make

caricature drawings at beaches and

tourist traps the third option is to

sell your plasma and the fourth option

which is the most common option is to

make drawings that people will pay you

to make and do a little bit of option

three on the some artists will take

commissions which is basically an artist

going hey I'll draw whatever you want

asteris for $100 and people will go what

the art should be free I was going to

give you so much exposure to my 50

Twitter followers or people will go I

want you to draw this cute animal

character I made and while at first your

price might seem a bit High to the

uneducated I understand that art is a

timeconsuming process and you need to

eat too so here's a crisp one hundo but

another somewhat more stable idea is

that artists will get jobs at Studios or

work for a YouTuber and we'll be like

hey we'll give you money if you draw

specifically what we want and if we

don't like your art we'll make sure to

communicate clearly what we would like

changed and work as a team to do the

best we can or you're fired and that

leads us into animation an important

thing to remember for animation is that

drawings equal time plus money exactly

how much time well to answer that one

commenter's question no an Anime Studio

does not make an episode of anime in one

week I think South Park is what making

an episode in a week looks like and

truthfully that's very impressive I take

months trying to figure out what the

heck I'm even going to talk about making

a single episode of a cartoon from

scratch takes about 2 years don't

believe me well let's see what yako from

the 20120 Animaniacs has to say in the

very first episode at least we still

think there's a president Trump you see

the writers are writing this in 2018 now

that doesn't mean it took 26 years to

make the first season of the Animaniacs

there's a lot of moving parts that

happen when producing an animated TV

series for starters the whole season of

the show gets made at the same time

while the writers are writing episode 12

The storyboard team is boarding episode

3 and the design team is designing the

bowling shoes that are going to be worn

in episode 6 and it's someone's entire

job to make sure that everyone's doing

their job this is called the animation

Pipeline and there's so many other

departments that I could honestly make a

whole other video about this pipeline if

you're interested I'll do it but just

know that it takes roughly 2 years to

make a season of a cartoon show and

that's why when shows reference memes

they're extremely outdated you know like

a

boss it's beautiful isn't it this

exterior nighttime City skyline

background this background was drawn by

one of my background artists Annie Lumis

and it took seven hours to make and was

used specifically for this clip if it

wasn't for the cats movie I would have

thought Hollywood knew what they were

doing too it lasted for 4 seconds 7

hours of work 4 seconds of

content so before we continue I'm going

to make you all sit and appreciate this

background for another 4 seconds so I

can double the value of this

background backgrounds can be a

timeconsuming process and the whole

purpose of them is to be in the back of

the ground they're not even the focus so

storyboarders will sketch out a scene to

set the staging through layout posing

and character expression and during this

phase I'm trying to find places where I

can reuse backgrounds or take pieces of

other backgrounds and Frankenstein

monster them together to make an

entirely new background like how I used

the city background to be outside this

window or how I took the buildings from

this background the bushes from this

background and the bench from this

background and made an entirely new

background and and hopefully none of you

noticed am I being cheap or cutting

Corners absolutely but that's the point

that gives another background artist

more time to make something else like

this James themed City skyline instead

of having to draw 20 different

backgrounds of a bedroom we already have

a bedroom let's just do something else

please it's not being lazy it's getting

the most use the most mileage out of

your hard work I see this next story pop

up on Twitter about every month and it

makes me want to stab my eyes out if you

look at this scene from The Jungle Book

and this scene from Winnie the Pooh

these two similarly proportioned boys

are eerily moving in the exact same way

wait was this plagiarized did someone

from Winnie the Pooh plagiarize The

Jungle Book no remember what I said

about drawings equal time plus money

well back in the old days of Animation

before fancy graphics cards and floppy

discs animation frames had to be

physically painted on the floppy TR

transparent sheets called cells so

animated movies were essentially a

really long flip book with over a

100,000 handdrawn painted Pages back

then drawings equaled even more time and

even more money this whole sequence had

to not only be drawn 24 times a second

but it also had to have the correct

timing to look like a little boy was

jumping on rocks just cuz you drew 24

Mowgli doesn't mean they're going to

look good when you play the frames

together so if you're making a cartoon

movie in in the' 70s and you need a

scene where a young boy character is

just being a dude and throwing rocks and

you need a really climactic fight scene

are you going to spend the time and

money drawing another boy throwing

another rock when someone else already

did that 10 years ago or are you going

to reuse the animation the studio

already made and then have more time and

budget to make an even epicer fight

scene if these movies were from two

different Studios then yes that would be

a completely different story but Disney

owns this movement of our boy mowgly so

they're allowed to use that movement on

our boy Chris turning your art into a

full-time job is very difficult I'm

extremely lucky to not only have this

opportunity but to be able to build an

amazing team of talented artists to

create these cartoons and share them

with you and because of you watching

these videos and supporting me I'm able

to reinvest money into the team so we

can make better quality content and I

can support more artists it's a win-win

symbiotic thing we got going on so if

you ever wanted to get into the art

industry good luck get drawing and start

putting that portfolio together