Cara Menanam Sayur Sistem Vertikultur Paralon
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani demonstrates how to create a vertical garden using recycled materials, such as used PVC pipes, for urban farming. He explains how to prepare a planting medium consisting of fermented rice husks, manure, and soil in a 1:1:1 ratio, which is then placed in a PVC pipe with 21 holes. Various plants, like lettuce and herbs, are grown in this space-efficient system, suitable for limited urban environments. The video emphasizes sustainability, self-sufficiency, and the benefits of home gardening in tight spaces.
Takeaways
- 🌱 The video focuses on a continuation of last week's topic about the food garden concept.
- 🔨 One of the key components of the food garden is vertical gardening, using recycled materials like old PVC pipes.
- 🌿 The vertical garden contains various plants including herbs, vegetables, and other types of crops.
- 🧱 The planting medium is made from fermented husk, cow manure, and sand or soil, with a 1:1:1 ratio.
- 📏 The PVC pipes used for vertical gardening have a size of 4-6 inches with 21 holes for planting.
- 🥬 Several types of plants are suitable for vertical gardening, such as pak choy, lettuce (with four varieties), spring onions, and celery.
- 🏡 Vertical gardening is an efficient way to maximize space, especially in areas with limited land.
- 👩🌾 The planting process involves filling the PVC pipes with the prepared planting medium and inserting seedlings, like curled lettuce, into the holes.
- 🌧️ It's recommended to water the seedlings before planting to help the roots integrate with the soil.
- ⏳ The plants can be harvested within 3-4 weeks, and including the germination period, it takes about 1 to 1.5 months before consumption or sale.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The video discusses the creation and components of a 'food garden,' particularly focusing on vertical gardening using recycled materials like old PVC pipes (paralon).
What is the function of a vertical garden (verticulture) in urban settings?
-The vertical garden helps save space, making it ideal for urban environments with limited land. It allows people to grow various plants using minimal space, often with recycled materials like PVC pipes.
What materials are used to build the vertical garden (verticulture)?
-The vertical garden is built using old PVC pipes (paralon), which have 21 holes drilled into them for planting various crops.
What types of plants are suitable for growing in the vertical garden?
-The video mentions several types of plants that can be grown, including herbs, vegetables like pakcoy and lettuce (four varieties), and green onions and celery.
What are the components used to prepare the planting media for the vertical garden?
-The planting media consists of fermented rice husks (sekam), livestock manure (cow manure), and sand or soil. These are mixed together in a ratio of 1:1:1.
How is the planting media prepared and mixed for use in the vertical garden?
-The rice husks, manure, and soil/sand are mixed together evenly. The rice husks help with aeration, while the manure provides additional nutrients for the plants.
How is the planting done in the vertical garden?
-Seedlings, such as curly lettuce, are planted by creating small holes using two fingers and inserting the seedlings into the planting media. It is advised to water the seedlings before planting to help the roots attach better to the soil.
How long does it take for the plants to grow and be ready for harvesting?
-The plants are usually ready for harvest within 3 to 4 weeks after planting. When including the time for seeding, the total growth period can be around 1 to 1.5 months.
What is the significance of urban farming and food gardens in city environments?
-Urban farming and food gardens provide a solution to limited space in cities by allowing people to grow their own food efficiently using vertical gardens and recycled materials, promoting self-sufficiency and reducing dependency on external food sources.
What is the recommended size of the PVC pipes (paralon) for building the vertical garden?
-The recommended size of the PVC pipes for the vertical garden is 4 to 6 inches in diameter, with 21 holes drilled into them to accommodate the plants.
Outlines
🌱 Introduction to Vertical Gardening at Caping Merapi
In this paragraph, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani introduces himself and provides an overview of the location, Caping Merapi, where the video is being filmed. He shares that the video will build on the previous week's content about 'Food Garden' and mentions the key components such as vertical gardening (verticulture). This system utilizes old PVC pipes and hosts a variety of plants, including herbs and vegetables. The paragraph emphasizes that the video will focus on creating planting media for vertical gardening.
🧑🌾 Preparing the Planting Media for Vertical Gardening
This section details the preparation of the planting medium for vertical gardening. The main components used are fermented rice husks, cattle manure, and sand or soil. The mixture ratio is 1:1:1. Old PVC pipes with 21 holes are repurposed to create space-efficient garden structures. The paragraph describes how to drill holes in the pipes and lists the various plants, such as pakcoy, lettuce, spring onions, and celery, that can be grown in these vertical gardens. It also highlights the benefit of this approach for families with limited space, using simple, recycled materials.
👩🌾 Mixing the Growing Medium and Filling the Vertical Structure
This paragraph outlines the practical steps for mixing and filling the vertical gardening structure. It begins with pouring rice husks into the pipe, followed by cattle manure and sand. The mixture is stirred until even, creating a porous and nutrient-rich growing medium. The paragraph emphasizes how the rice husks help with aeration, and the manure provides essential nutrients. The medium is then carefully inserted into the 21-hole vertical gardening structure, which is prepared for planting.
🌿 Planting Lettuce Seedlings and Final Considerations
Here, the process of planting lettuce seedlings in the vertical structure is described. The seedlings are placed into the medium using a two-finger technique, ensuring that they are firmly planted. It is recommended to water the seedlings before planting to ease the process and promote better root attachment. The paragraph discusses the harvest timeline, which typically ranges from 3-4 weeks after planting, or 1-1.5 months including the seeding stage. Finally, the paragraph concludes with a note on how the produce can either be consumed or sold, highlighting the efficiency and potential of urban farming in limited spaces.
🌾 Conclusion and Benefits of Urban Farming
The final paragraph wraps up the video, thanking viewers for their time and attention. It reaffirms the focus on urban farming and the importance of food gardens, especially in densely populated areas with limited space. The narrator emphasizes the role of these systems in making efficient use of available land and hopes the video will contribute to advancing agriculture in Indonesia. The closing message underlines the aim of making farming accessible and beneficial, even in small urban environments.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Food Garden
💡Verticulture
💡Fermented Husk (Sekam)
💡Manure
💡Urban Farming
💡PVC Pipe (Paralon)
💡Planting Medium
💡Herbs and Vegetables
💡Sustainable Agriculture
💡Efficient Land Use
Highlights
Introduction to the speaker, Muhammad Rizki Ramadhani, and the setting of the video in Caping Merapi.
The video is a continuation of a previous video about food gardens, focusing on the components of a food garden.
Introduction of verticulture (vertical gardening), made from repurposed PVC pipes, used to grow herbs, vegetables, and other types of plants.
Detailed explanation of how to prepare planting media for verticulture, including the use of fermented rice husks, livestock manure, and soil.
Media mixture ratio for planting: 1 part fermented rice husk, 1 part livestock manure, and 1 part soil.
PVC pipes used for verticulture have 21 holes and can be used to grow various types of plants like pak choi, lettuce, spring onions, and celery.
Verticulture is promoted as a space-saving method for gardening, especially useful in homes with limited land.
Reusing old PVC pipes or paint cans as planters, demonstrating sustainability and resourcefulness.
Mixing the planting media involves combining rice husks, manure, and soil until evenly blended.
Rice husks provide porosity, while manure adds essential nutrients to the plants.
The prepared media is added to the PVC pipe planters for growing plants.
Lettuce seedlings are planted by making small holes in the media and ensuring the seedlings are watered first to promote root adherence.
Lettuce can be harvested 3-4 weeks after planting, with a total growing period of 1-1.5 months when considering seedling preparation.
The food garden setup allows for efficient food production in urban areas with limited space, contributing to urban farming.
Closing remarks emphasize the importance of urban farming and its role in increasing food production efficiency in cities with scarce land.
Transcripts
Hai perkenalkan nama saya Muhammad Rizki
Ramadhani sering dipanggil masih ini di
sini eh Kita sedang berada di akredutasi
Caping Merapi disini kita akan membahas
video lanjutan dari video Minggu lalu
tentang food Garden ada beberapa
komponen yang
di food Garden ini yang pertama yaitu
ada vertikultur verticulture di sini
terbuat dari paralon bekas ada juga
beberapa tanaman-tanaman yang terdiri
dari tanaman herbal tanaman sayur serta
berbagai tanaman dengan jenis yang
lainnya di
[Musik]
Hai Hari ini kita akan membahas tentang
bagaimana cara pembuatan media tanam
yang akan diletakkan pada food guard
pada salah satu komponen food Garden
yaitu vertikal kultur yang terbuat dari
paralon Adapun disini medianya yaitu
yang pertama ada sekam sekam ini sudah
mengalami proses fermentasi Lalu ada
kotoran ternak yaitu yang disini yang
kita gunakan kotoran ternak sapi yang
sudah disaring
Hai dan ada juga kita sediakan pasir
ataupun tanah untuk media tanam sendiri
Hai perbandingannya yaitu 1 banding 11
sekam satu Pupuk kandang yang sudah di
permentasi dan tanah disesuaikan dengan
apa yang ada di sekitar lingkungan kita
seperti itu untuk tempat media tanamnya
kita gunakan paralon ukuran 4-6 inci
dengan lubang yaitu 21 lubang lalu untuk
membuat lubangnya yaitu dengan cara di
songket menggunakan alat sehingga
terbentuk sebuah lubang di sini 21
lubang ini bisa kita fungsikan untuk
berbagai jenis tanaman seperti ada
pakcoy ada selada selada juga ada
berbagai macam jenisnya ada empat jenis
lada lalu bisa loncang dan seledri
seperti itu untuk vertikal call
tersendiri fungsinya
uh untuk menghemat lahan ketika kita di
rumah dengan keadaan lahan yang minim
kita menggunakan bahan-bahan seadanya
dengan paralon bekas ataupun tempat cat
yang disini kita menggunakan paralon
yang bekas diberikan lubang dan media
tanam yang sederhana kita dapat memenuhi
khususnya untuk kebutuhan keluarga
seperti itu Oke selanjutnya kita akan
melakukan pencampuran media tanam yang
akan kita masukkan nantinya ke
veltikultur paralon dimulai dari
penuangan sekam
Hai setelah itu ada bubuk kandang dan
yang terakhir ada pasir atau tanah
[Musik]
Hai deh langsung kita campur
Ayo kita campur sampai rata dalam hal
ini sekam kita gunakan sebagai pori
media dan Pupuk kandang yang sendiri
yaitu fungsinya adalah untuk penambah
nutrisi tambahan bagi tanaman setelah
menyampur dan sudah tercampur kita
langsung masukkan ke media vertikultur
nya langsung saja kita masukkan ke dalam
vertikultur yang sudah kita sediakan
Hai sesuai dengan kebutuhan
Hai ukuran vertikultur yang sudah kita
sediakan
ia bekerja
Hai setelah tadi paralon yang kita isi
sudah kita isi dengan media tanam lalu
kita menyiapkan bibit di sini ada dua
bibit selada selada keriting
Hai dengan cara penanaman yang sangat
mudah yaitu dimasukkan ke dua jari kita
Ayo kita tancapkan atau kita masukkan ke
dalam vertikultur yang sudah tersedia
media tanam seperti itu lalu diusahakan
sebelum menanam sebaiknya bibit ini
disiram dulu supaya akarnya bisa mereka
dengan tanah yang ada di sini dan lebih
memudahkan kita untuk menanam seperti
itu pemanenan kita lakukan 3-4 Minggu
setelah bibit ini ditanam kalau
dijumlahkan dengan pembenihan artinya
bisa 1-1 setengah bulan seperti itu ini
sudah bisa kita konsumsi ataupun yang
ingin dijual dengan kebutuhan yang
melimpah bisa dikonsumsi seperti itu
Terima kasih kami ucapkan atas perhatian
teman-teman sekalian yang sudah
luangkan waktunya untuk menonton video
yang kami sajikan tadi proses dari Urban
farming di mana ketersediaan food Garden
yang fungsinya adalah sebagai efisiensi
lahan yaitu khususnya di daerah
perkotaan yang memiliki lahan sempit
seperti itu
Hai semoga video yang kami sajikan bisa
bermanfaat pertanian Indonesia maju
[Musik]
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