02 - The Possessor Of The Two Lights

Summary

This video delves into the life of Uthman ibn Affan, the third rightly guided caliph of Islam. It covers his noble lineage, personal attributes, and his close relationship with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as both his cousin and son-in-law. Known for his wealth, modesty, and generosity, Uthman played a vital role in the early Islamic community. The video highlights his character, contributions to Islam, and leadership as caliph, including his expansion of the Prophet's mosque and support for the Muslim community through his immense generosity.

Takeaways

• 🕌 Uthman ibn Affan was the third Rightly Guided Caliph of Islam and a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), related both by family and by faith.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Uthman’s lineage was connected to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through his grandmother, who was the Prophet’s aunt, making Uthman his cousin.
• 💡 Uthman was known as 'Dhul-Nurayn' or 'The Possessor of Two Lights' because he married two of the Prophet’s daughters, first Ruqayyah and after her death, Umm Kulthum.
• 📜 Uthman was known for his piety, modesty, and wealth. Even before Islam, he was respected for never engaging in idolatry, adultery, or alcohol consumption.
• 🛍️ Uthman was a wealthy businessman and tradesman, both before and after converting to Islam. He used his wealth generously to support the Islamic cause.
• 📖 Uthman had a close relationship with the Qur'an and was one of the notable memorizers of the Qur'an. He also recited it completely to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 🕋 Despite the trials and tribulations during his early Islamic life, Uthman stayed steadfast in his faith and even migrated to Abyssinia twice for safety.
• 🤲 Uthman was extremely generous with his wealth, buying and donating essential properties for the Muslim community, such as the well in Medina and land for the mosque's expansion.
• 😊 Uthman was known for his physical appearance—tall, with thick hair, a full beard, and handsome features. He often dyed his beard with saffron.
• 🙏 Uthman was highly regarded for his shyness and humility, to the point where even the angels were said to feel shy in his presence.

Q & A

Who was Uthman ibn Affan in relation to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

Uthman ibn Affan was the cousin of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as his grandmother was the full sister of the Prophet's father, Abdullah. He was also the son-in-law of the Prophet, having been married to two of his daughters.

Why was Uthman given the nickname 'Dhul-Nurayn' (The Possessor of Two Lights)?

Uthman was given the nickname 'Dhul-Nurayn' because he was married to two daughters of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Ruqayyah and after her death, Umm Kulthum. It is said no man before had been married to two daughters of a Prophet.

What were some notable physical characteristics of Uthman?

Uthman was described as a man of average height with handsome features, a bald spot, bow-legged, and a hooked nose. He had big calves, long arms, thick hair, and a large beard, which he would dye with saffron.

What virtues did Uthman exhibit before accepting Islam?

Even before accepting Islam, Uthman was known for his modesty, eloquence, and honor. He never worshiped idols, drank alcohol, or committed zina (fornication), maintaining his personal integrity during the time of Jahiliyyah.

How did Uthman accept Islam, and what was his role in its early days?

Uthman accepted Islam through the da'wah (invitation to Islam) of Abu Bakr. After a brief conversation with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Uthman embraced Islam and became one of the earliest converts, strengthening the small Muslim community.

How did Uthman contribute financially to the Muslim community after accepting Islam?

Uthman used his wealth to support the Muslim community. He bought the well of Rumah in Medina for the Muslims to have access to water and also financed the expansion of the Prophet's Mosque. His wealth was consistently spent in charity for the sake of Allah.

How did Uthman respond to persecution after accepting Islam?

Uthman faced persecution from his own family after accepting Islam, including being tied up by his uncle. Despite the threats and pressure to leave Islam, Uthman refused and remained steadfast in his faith.

What was Uthman’s reputation regarding modesty and shyness?

Uthman was known for his extreme modesty and shyness. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said that even the angels were shy around Uthman. This characteristic was one of his most defining traits, influencing his behavior and interactions.

What significant event occurred involving Uthman during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?

During the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Uthman was sent to negotiate with the Quraysh in Mecca. When a rumor spread that Uthman had been killed, the Prophet took a pledge from the Sahaba on Uthman's behalf, showing their solidarity and respect for him.

What role did Uthman play in preserving the Quran, and how was it significant to his life?

Uthman was known for his strong attachment to the Quran, having memorized it and recited it to the Prophet before his death. His dedication to learning and preserving the Quran played a key role in his life, guiding his actions and decisions as a leader.