RANCANGAN BOM INI DITOLAK OPPENHEIMER, KARENA TERLALU MENGERIKAN

Rumah Editor
5 Nov 202321:07

Summary

TLDRThe script explores the science behind atomic and hydrogen bombs, detailing their creation and destructive power. It recounts the Manhattan Project and the development of the atomic bomb, then contrasts it with the hydrogen bomb's fusion reaction, which is a thousand times more powerful. The script also discusses the Cold War arms race, the testing of these bombs, and their global impact, including the tragic consequences of nuclear testing exemplified by the 'Castle Bravo' test and the birth of the Godzilla myth.

Takeaways

  • 🔬 The equation E=mc^2 demonstrated that a very small amount of mass can be converted into a very large amount of energy.
  • 💥 The power of nuclear bombs was exemplified by the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II.
  • 🎥 A fictional account of Wolverine in Nagasaki during the atomic bombing highlights the immense power of nuclear weapons, even in fantasy contexts.
  • 📸 Photographers like Yoshito Matsuhige documented the aftermath of the atomic bombings, capturing haunting images of the devastation.
  • 🌐 There are two types of nuclear bombs: atomic (fission) and hydrogen (fusion), each with different mechanisms of destruction.
  • 🔬 The atomic bomb derives its power from the splitting of atomic nuclei, a process discovered through experiments with uranium.
  • 🌟 The hydrogen bomb, or fusion bomb, gets its energy from the fusion of isotopes of hydrogen, similar to reactions in the sun.
  • 🚀 The Manhattan Project was a top-secret U.S. project that developed the first atomic bomb during World War II.
  • 🔮 Edward Teller is known as the 'father of the hydrogen bomb' for his work in developing this more powerful nuclear weapon.
  • 🌡 The process of creating a hydrogen bomb requires extremely high temperatures, achieved by using a fission bomb to initiate the fusion reaction.
  • 🌍 The United States conducted the first test of a hydrogen bomb, codenamed 'Ivy Mike', on the Marshall Islands in 1952.
  • 📈 The Castle Bravo test in 1954 was a significant milestone, showcasing the hydrogen bomb's immense power, which was over 1000 times more potent than the Hiroshima bomb.

Q & A

  • What is the famous equation mentioned in the script that relates mass and energy?

    -The famous equation mentioned is Einstein's equation, E=mc^2, which shows that mass can be converted into energy.

  • What is the significance of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings in the context of the script?

    -The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are significant because they demonstrated the immense destructive power of atomic bombs and led to further development of even more powerful hydrogen bombs.

  • What is the difference between a nuclear fission bomb and a nuclear fusion bomb?

    -A nuclear fission bomb, like those dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, involves splitting atomic nuclei, while a nuclear fusion bomb combines light atomic nuclei, similar to the process that powers the sun.

  • Who are the scientists credited with the development of the atomic and hydrogen bombs as mentioned in the script?

    -J. Robert Oppenheimer is credited with the development of the atomic bomb, and Edward Teller is known as the father of the hydrogen bomb.

  • What is the role of the strong nuclear force in the context of atomic nuclei as described in the script?

    -The strong nuclear force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons tightly within the atomic nucleus, overcoming the repulsive electrostatic force between protons.

  • What is the process of nuclear fission and how is it depicted in the script?

    -Nuclear fission is the process of splitting heavy atomic nuclei, such as uranium, into smaller parts, which is depicted as a chain reaction releasing a large amount of energy.

  • What is the significance of the Manhattan Project mentioned in the script?

    -The Manhattan Project was a secret research and development project during World War II that produced the first atomic bombs, marking a significant step in the advancement of nuclear weapons.

  • What is the role of tritium and deuterium in the creation of a hydrogen bomb as described in the script?

    -Tritium and deuterium are isotopes of hydrogen used in the fusion process of a hydrogen bomb. They combine to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy.

  • What is the 'Teller-Ulam' design mentioned in the script, and why is it significant?

    -The 'Teller-Ulam' design is a configuration for a staged nuclear weapon that uses the energy from a fission bomb to compress and heat fusion fuel, initiating a fusion reaction. It is significant because it made the hydrogen bomb a practical reality.

  • What was the outcome of the Castle Bravo test mentioned in the script?

    -The Castle Bravo test was a hydrogen bomb test that resulted in an explosion with a yield of 15 megatons of TNT, making it the most powerful nuclear device ever detonated at the time and causing unintended widespread radioactive fallout.

  • How did the script describe the impact of nuclear testing on the environment and human populations?

    -The script describes the impact of nuclear testing as having severe consequences, including the unintended exposure of a Japanese fishing boat to radioactive fallout during the Castle Bravo test, highlighting the broader ecological and humanitarian concerns of nuclear testing.

Outlines

00:00

💥 The Power of Atomic Bombs

The script begins with a discussion on the immense power of atomic bombs, as demonstrated by the equation E=mc^2, which shows that a small amount of mass can be converted into a large amount of energy. It recounts the historical event of an American airplane dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, and how a fictional character, Wolverine, survived the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in a film clip. The narrative then shifts to the real-life accounts of the bombings, emphasizing the horrifying aftermath witnessed by survivors like photographer Yoshito Matsuhige, who captured haunting images of the victims. The script also introduces the concept of nuclear bombs, distinguishing between atomic and hydrogen bombs, and hints at the even more devastating power of hydrogen bombs.

05:03

🔬 The Atom and Nuclear Fission

This paragraph delves into the science behind atomic bombs, explaining what atoms are and their composition. It describes an atom as the smallest element in nature, consisting of negatively charged electrons orbiting a nucleus. The nucleus, or nucleolus, contains protons with positive charges and neutrons with no charge. Despite the repulsive force between protons due to their positive charges, they remain tightly bound within the nucleus due to a stronger force known as the strong force. However, as the number of protons and neutrons increases, the strong force weakens, leading to instability and radioactivity. The paragraph also discusses how scientists like Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, a process that releases a tremendous amount of energy, as per Einstein's equation, and how this discovery led to the Manhattan Project and the development of the atomic bomb.

10:03

🌞 Nuclear Fusion and the Hydrogen Bomb

The script moves on to explain the difference between nuclear fission and fusion, the processes that power atomic and hydrogen bombs, respectively. It describes nuclear fusion as the process that occurs in the sun, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy. The paragraph highlights the challenge of replicating this process on Earth due to the extreme temperatures required. It then discusses how the development of the hydrogen bomb was driven by the Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. The narrative introduces key figures like Edward Teller, who is credited as the 'father of the hydrogen bomb,' and his role in designing the bomb despite opposition from others, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, who was deeply affected by the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

15:04

🔍 The Design and Testing of the Hydrogen Bomb

This section details the design and testing of the hydrogen bomb, also known as the H-bomb. It explains the use of heavy hydrogen isotopes, tritium, and deuterium, and the process of creating a fusion reaction by heating these elements to extremely high temperatures. The script describes the 'Teller-Ulam' design, which utilizes a fission bomb to initiate the fusion reaction. It recounts the first test of a hydrogen bomb by the United States on the Marshall Islands, which resulted in a massive explosion with a yield much higher than anticipated. The paragraph also discusses subsequent tests, including the 'Castle Bravo' test, which was the most powerful nuclear device ever detonated at the time, and the international implications of such tests.

20:14

🎥 The Legacy of Nuclear Testing

The final paragraph discusses the broader impact of nuclear testing, including the unintended consequences such as the incident involving a Japanese fishing boat that was affected by the fallout from the Castle Bravo test. This event led to international concern and was later dramatized in a film that symbolized the horror of nuclear weapons through the creation of a monster, Godzilla. The script concludes by highlighting the ongoing global nuclear arms race and the numerous nuclear tests conducted by various countries, emphasizing the persistent threat and ethical dilemmas posed by nuclear weapons.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡E=mc^2

E=mc^2 is Einstein's famous equation that describes the relationship between mass and energy, stating that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. In the video, this equation is used to explain the immense energy released by nuclear reactions, such as those in atomic and hydrogen bombs. The equation is fundamental to understanding the video's theme of nuclear power and its destructive potential.

💡Atomic Bomb

An atomic bomb is a weapon that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions involving the splitting of atomic nuclei, specifically through the process of nuclear fission. The video discusses the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where atomic bombs were used, causing massive destruction. The concept is central to the video's exploration of nuclear weapons and their historical impact.

💡Nagasaki

Nagasaki is a city in Japan that was the site of the second and last nuclear attack in wartime, which occurred during World War II. The video uses Nagasaki as an example of the devastating effects of atomic bombs, illustrating the human and physical toll of nuclear warfare.

💡Hydrogen Bomb

A hydrogen bomb, also known as a thermonuclear bomb, derives its energy from the nuclear fusion of isotopes of hydrogen. The video explains that hydrogen bombs are much more powerful than atomic bombs because they harness the power of fusion, similar to the reactions that power the sun. The script describes the development and testing of hydrogen bombs, emphasizing their immense destructive capability.

💡Fusion

Fusion is a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing vast amounts of energy. The video contrasts fusion with fission and explains how fusion reactions are the basis for the sun's energy and the power of hydrogen bombs. The script uses the fusion process to highlight the potential and danger of harnessing nuclear energy.

💡Fission

Fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts, releasing energy. The video describes fission as the process that powers atomic bombs and is responsible for the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Fission is a key concept in understanding the video's discussion of nuclear weapons.

💡Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was a research and development program during World War II that produced the first atomic bombs. The video mentions the Manhattan Project in the context of the development of nuclear weapons and the race to build these devastating devices before other nations could.

💡Edward Teller

Edward Teller was a physicist who played a key role in the development of the hydrogen bomb. The video credits Teller as the 'father of the hydrogen bomb' and discusses his contributions to the design and testing of these weapons. Teller's work is central to the video's narrative about the advancement of nuclear technology.

💡Nuclear Test

A nuclear test is an experimental detonation intended to measure the performance of a nuclear weapon and to study the effects of the explosion. The video describes various nuclear tests, including the Castle Bravo test, which was a significant event in the Cold War arms race. These tests are used to illustrate the ongoing development and escalation of nuclear weapons.

💡Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. The video discusses the Cold War in the context of the arms race and the development of more powerful nuclear weapons, such as the hydrogen bomb. The term is used to provide historical context for the video's discussion of nuclear proliferation.

💡Godzilla

Godzilla is a fictional monster that originated in Japanese film and has become a symbol of the dangers of nuclear weapons. The video script mentions Godzilla in relation to a Japanese fishing boat that was affected by a U.S. hydrogen bomb test. The creature represents the fear and destruction associated with nuclear energy, linking the video's theme to popular culture.

Highlights

Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, demonstrated that a small amount of mass could be converted into a large amount of energy.

The power of a single bomb dropped on Hiroshima was equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT.

Wolverine's fictional story of being in Nagasaki during the atomic bomb and saving a Japanese soldier.

The horrifying aftermath of the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with victims' shadows burned onto surfaces.

The existence of two types of nuclear bombs: atomic (fission) and hydrogen (fusion).

The atomic bomb's power is dwarfed by the hydrogen bomb's potential, which is 1000 times more destructive.

The Manhattan Project, led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, was the project to create the first atomic bomb.

Edward Teller, known as the father of the hydrogen bomb, proposed the concept while working on the atomic bomb.

Nuclear fission involves splitting atomic nuclei, while fusion is the process of combining them.

The sun's energy is produced through nuclear fusion, which is the basis for the hydrogen bomb's design.

The difficulty of creating conditions on Earth for nuclear fusion, requiring temperatures 10 times hotter than the sun.

The use of tritium and deuterium, heavy isotopes of hydrogen, in hydrogen bomb design.

The Teller-Ulam design for the hydrogen bomb, which uses a fission bomb to initiate fusion.

The first hydrogen bomb test by the United States on November 1, 1952, at the Marshall Islands.

The Castle Bravo test in 1954, which was the largest nuclear explosion conducted by the United States.

The unintended consequences of nuclear testing, such as the Japanese fishing boat affected by the Castle Bravo test.

The cultural impact of nuclear testing, exemplified by the creation of the Godzilla monster.

The global nuclear arms race, with multiple countries conducting over 2000 nuclear tests.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Musik]

play00:00

the equation e is equ MC squ showed that

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very small amount of mass may be

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converted into a very large amount of

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energy Which means with only this much

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material you can destroy a city a short

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time ago an American airopane dropped

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one bomb on

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Hiroshima that bomb has more power than

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20,000

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ini adalah cuplikan film Wolverine di

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mana Wolverine diceritakan berada di

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Nagasaki tepat saat bom atom dijatuhkan

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dan berhasil menyelamatkan seorang

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prajurit Jepang dari hantaman bom

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atom di sini digambarkan bahwa kalau

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bukanlah Wolverine yang ada di situ

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orang pasti sudah mati hangus

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terbakar

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tentu adegan ini hanyalah fiksi tapi

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kalau kalian mendengar kesaksian para

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saksi yang melihat langsung kejadian bom

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atom di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki

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situasinya lebih mengerikan dari

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iniash

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many over body

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yoshito matsuhige salah seorang

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fotografer yang selamat saat kejadian

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mengabadikan beberapa foto foto paling

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mengarikan adalah ini tubuh para korban

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meninggalkan bayangan di dinding dan di

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lantai saking panasnya efek ledakan

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Bahkan mereka tidak sempat melarikan

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diri mati terpanggang saat itu

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juga tapi guys berita paling buruknya

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adalah bom atom di Hiroshima dan

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Nagasaki belum ada apa-apanya jika

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dibandingkan dengan bom

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[Musik]

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hidrogen jadi buat kalian yang belum

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tahu sebetulnya ada dua jenis bom nuklir

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bom atom dan Bom hidrogen keduanya

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dihasilkan dari du nuklir yang berbed

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yaitui dan fusi nanti kita Bah apa

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bedanyai dan fusi tapi yang pasti

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setelah Hiroshima dan Nagasaki hancurleh

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bom atom Amerika melanjutkan membuat bom

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hidrogen untuk menghadapi Uni Soviet di

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perang

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dinginen oleh openheimer karena

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openheimer masih syok dengan dampak bom

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atom di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki sedangkan

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bom hidrogen 1000 kali lebih mengerikan

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daripada bom atom karena itu guys tonton

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video ini sampai habis kita akan belajar

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tentang nuklir kita akan bahas apa

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perbedaan bom atom dan Bom hidrogen

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termasuk cara kerjanya yang menarik bom

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hidrogen bisa lebih kuat dari bom atom

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karena reaksi fusi adalah kekuatan

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matahari karena itu siapkan akalnya dan

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siapkan Im nya karena kita akan masuk

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pada kajian yang bisa membuat kalian

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[Musik]

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gila

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[Musik]

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[Tepuk tangan]

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kita mulai dari pertanyaan sederhana

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Mengapa bom atom disebut bom atom

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disebut bom atom karena bom ini

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menggunakan kekuatan atom Apa itu atom

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buat kalian yang masih awam atom adalah

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elemen terkecil dari alam ini jadi kalau

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kalian Zoom terus-terusan sebuah benda

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maka ujungnya adalah atom atom jutaan

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kali lebih kecil dari butiran pasir

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karena itu kita tidak akan mampu melihat

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nya tapi para ilmuwan bisa mendeteksinya

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menggunakan alat dan mereka

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menggambarkan atom itu seperti ini ada

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partikel-partikel bermuatan negatif yang

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disebut elektron mengelilingi inti atom

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inti atom ini disebut nukleus nah kata

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nuklir berasal dari kata nukleus

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[Musik]

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ini Nah sekarang kita bahas Mengapa inti

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atom sekecil ini bisa menghasilkan

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kekuatan yang yang sangat

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besar di dalam inti atom terdapat dua

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jenis partikel yaitu proton dan neutron

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Proton bermuatan positif sedangkan

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neutron tidak

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bermuatan Nah mungkin kalian tahu bahwa

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semua yang bermuatan positif kalau

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saling didekatkan pasti akan

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tolak-menolak disebutnya gaya coulomb

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nah tapi justru proton-proton Ini

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melekat sangat kuat di dalam inti atom

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Mengapa karena mereka ditahan oleh

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sebuah gaya yang disebut strong Force

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disebut strong Force karena gaya inilah

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yang paling kuat di alam semesta menurut

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para ilmuwan strong Force lah yang

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menyebabkan proton dan neutron terikat

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kuat di dalam inti atom seperti di lem

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nah tapi ada satu kelemahan strong Force

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dia hanya berlaku untuk jarak yang

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sangat pendek artinya ketika proton dan

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neutron ini bertambah banyak di dalam

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inti atom gaya ikatnya semakin lemah

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yang membuat atomnya menjadi tidak

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stabil sehingga sebagian Proton atau

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Neutron bisa melepaskan diri dan

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memancarkan radiasi sehingga kemudian

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disebut radioaktif contohnya uranium

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uranium memiliki 92 proton dan 146

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neutron dengan jumlah proton dan neutron

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sebanyak itu uranium bersifat

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radioaktif nah awalnya para ilmuwan

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mengira bahwa pelepasan proton dan

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neutron ini hanya terjadi secara alami

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melalui proses radioaktif sampai ketika

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otohan bereksperimen dengan uranium dia

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membombardi uranium dengan neutron

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hasilnya adalah inti uranium terpecah

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menjadi dua inti atom yang berbeda

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disertai pelepasan beberapa neutron

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fenomena ini kemudian disebut

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Fi

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of I first

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that bagian mengejutkannya adalah proses

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Fi ini melepaskan energi yang sangat

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besar kalau dihitung menggunakan rumus

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Einstein e = mc^ di dalam rumus ini ada

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huruf M dan huruf c m adalah massa

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sedangkan c adalah kecepatan cahaya yang

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perlu kalian perhatikan adalah c-nya

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kecepatan cahaya itu 300.000 km/ detik

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tidak ada benda di dunia ini yang

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secepat cahaya kecuali massa diubah

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seluruhnya menjadi cahaya atau energi

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Nah karena dalam proses fusi sebagian

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massa atomnya hilang dan berubah menjadi

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energi maka massa yang hilang itu harus

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dikali dengan kecepatan cahaya dan

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dikuadratkan hasilnya adalah energi yang

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sangat

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besar ditambah neutron tadi yang

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dilepaskan juga akan menabrak atom-atom

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yang lain sehingga atom-atom yang lain

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juga terpecah sehingga terjadilah reaksi

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berantai yang melipat gand energi yang

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besar tadi inilah yang membuat Leo

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zillard dan Einstein ketakutan bahwa

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visi yang ditemukan otohan ini akan

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digunakan Jerman untuk membuat bom

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sehingga Einstein mengirim surat kepada

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Presiden rosevel agar Amerika membuat

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bom duluan sebelum Jerman maka

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dijalankanlah Manhattan Project proyek

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pembuatan bom atom yang dipimpin oleh

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openheimer nah tapi ada hal menarik

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selama pembuatan bom atom

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ini kalau k nonton openheimer ada

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seorang ilmuwan yang namanya Edward ter

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Nah di sini kalian harus tahu bahwa

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kalau openheimer disebut sebagai

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bapaknya bom atom maka Edward tor adalah

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bapaknya bom hidrogen karena dialah yang

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nantinya menciptakan bom hidrogen bom

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hidrogen Ini sebenarnya sudah diusulkan

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Edward tayor saat openheimer merancang

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bom

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atom namun pada saat itu openheimer

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menolak karena bom itu terlalu rumit

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untuk dibuat karena bom hidrogen berasal

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dari reaksi nuklir yang berbeda bukan

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visi tapi fusi sedangkan fusi adalah

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Reaksi yang terjadi di

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[Musik]

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Matahari ya fusi adalah Reaksi yang

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terjadi di Matahari jadi matahari

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sendirialah reaksi nukliri basis fusi

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bedanya visi dengan fusi adalah kalau Fi

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memecah inti atom fusi kebalikannya

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menyatukan inti atom nah reaksi fusi

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yang terjadi di Matahari itu seperti ini

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bahan bakar matahari adalah hidrogen

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hidrogen itu ada dua jenis deterium dan

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tritium bedanya ada di jumlah neutronnya

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Nah karena gravitasi matahari itu sangat

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kuat sekitar 28 kalinya gravitasi bumi

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atom atom detterrium dan tritium ini

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terkompres bertabrakan dan pada akhirnya

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sebagian dari mereka bers satu membentuk

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helium itulah reaksi fusi nah reaksi

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fusi ini Menimbulkan energi yang sangat

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besar bahkan lebih besar dari reaksi

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Fisi Mengapa karena reaksi fusi

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berkaitan langsung dengan strong Force

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yang kita sebut di awal tadi yang

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menyebabkan deerium dan tritium bersatu

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itulah yang menyebabkan matahari

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bersinar that Mass and the m was convert

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energy you know famous equation about

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that S yeah Nah apakah reaksi fusi ini

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bisa ditiru di bumi bisa dengan satu

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syarat hidrogen harus dipanaskan 10 kali

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lebih panas dari matahari mengapa

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Matahari bisa melakukan reaksi fusi

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karena gravitasinya sangat besar

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sementara di bumi gravitasi tidak

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seskuat itu tapi itu bisa digantikan

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dengan memanaskan hidrogen sampai

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menjadi plasma yaitu ketika

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elektron-elektron dalam atom hidrogen

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terlepas sehingga inti atomnya bisa

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saling mendekat tanpa terhalang

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masalahnya untuk mengubah hidrogen

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menjadi plasma temperaturnya harus

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sangat tinggi sekitar 100 sampai 150

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juta

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[Musik]

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celus inilah yang menyebabkan banyak

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ilmuan termasuk openheimer pesimis

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bahwaom hidrogen bisa buat tapi Edward

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tayor dia tetap berkeyakinan bahwa bom

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hidrogen bisa dibuat karena itu di

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manhatan Project sambil tetap membantu

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openheimer membuat bom atom Edward tayor

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diam-diam merancang bom hidrogennya

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sendiri sayang bom atom keburu

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dijatuhkan di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki

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openheimer berkata pada tayor perang

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sudah berakhir Kamu tidak usah

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meneruskan bom

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hidrogen tapi situasi berubah pasca

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perang dunia keedua Amerika perang

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dingin melawan Uni Soviet

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ini adalah perang ideologi antara

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kapitalis lawan

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komunis walaupun tidak terjadi perang

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secara fisik tapi ketegangan di antara

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keduanya membuat mereka saling curiga

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bahwa masing-masing punya

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nuklir Agustus tahun 49 Amerika

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kecolongan Uni Soviet mengetes nuklir

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pertamanya hal ini pun membuat Amerika

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[Musik]

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panik Luis Ross salah seorang anggota

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Komisi energi atom Amerika yang di film

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openheimer diperankan oleh Robert Doni

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Jr sebenarnya sudah memperingatkan bahwa

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Soviet mungkin punya

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nuklir Luis Rose pada saat itu

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menyarankan bahwa Amerika harus membuat

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bom yang lebih kuat dia menyarankan bom

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hidrogen tapi saran itu ditolak oleh

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anggota Komisi lainnya terutama

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openheimer openheimer masih trauma

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dengan kejadian di Hiroshima dan

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Nagasaki karena itu dia menentang keras

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pembuatan bom hidrogen hal ini membuat

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Louis tross memusuhi openenheimer bahkan

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sampai menuduh openenheimer sebagai

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komunis dan mata-mata

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Rusia

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karena Lis kecewa dia pun shortcut

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langsung ngomong ke presiden Harry S

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truman membujuk untuk membuat bom

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hidrogen presiden truman pun

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menyetujuinya di sinilah Edward tayor

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yang dari awal sudah gereget ingin

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merancang bom hidrogen kembali dipanggil

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Nah sekarang kita bahas Bagaimana Edward

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tayor merancang bom hidrogennya sampai

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betul-betul bisa

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dibuat ini adalah rancangan bom hidrogen

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yang dibuat oleh Edward ter disebut tor

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ulam Des karena ter dibantu oleh ilmuwan

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lainnya yang namanya stanes Ulam jadi

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dinamakan ter Ulam design Nah ada

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beberapa hal yang harus kalian tahu

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tentang rancangan bom Ini pertama tadi

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sudah Disinggung bahwa hidrogen yang

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digunakan dalam reaksi fusi bukanlah

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hidrogen biasa tapi jenis hidrogen berat

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yang disebut tritium dan deterium

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deterium itu mudah didapat tapi tritium

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inilah bahan yang paling sulit

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didapat

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Ya tentu para ilmuan tidak mendapat

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tritium dari oscorp tapi para ilmuan

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menemukan teknik Bagaimana memperoleh

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tritium dan nrium secara sekaligus yaitu

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dengan mencampurkan lithium dengan

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detterium menjadi campuran yang disebut

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lithium detterite inilah bahan peledak

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yang sampai sekarang digunakan untuk bom

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hidrogen nah hal kedua yang harus kalian

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tahu adalah bomd hidogen ini sebetulnya

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berisi dua bom yaitu bom atom dan Bom

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hidrogen itu sendiri loh Mengapa bom

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atom atau bom jenis Fisi ini masih

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dipakai di sinilah cerdasnya Edward tor

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ingat tadi bahwa untuk menghasilkan

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reaksi fusi hidrogen harus dipanaskan

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sampai 100 juta celsius jadi visi ini

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bukan dipakai sebagai bom utama tapi

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hanya sebagai Trigger untuk memanaskan

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hidrogen jadi proses ledakannya seperti

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ini bagian yang pertama diledakkan

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adalah yang bulat ini yang tidak lain

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adalah bom atom berisi uranium atau

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plutanium di sinilah Terjadi reaksi Fisi

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meledak seperti bom atom tapi ledakan

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ini terperangkap di dalam karena di

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sekelilingnya casing-nya adalah bahan

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reflektif Hal ini menyebabkan kondisi di

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dalam menjadi sangat panas ledakan visi

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yang pertama ini juga memicu ledakan

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visi yang kedua yaitu dari batang

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plutonium yang ada di tengah maka bahan

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peledak hidrogen yang ada di tengah

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yaitu lithium theteride dipanaskan dari

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dua arah dari dalam dan dari luar saat

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itulah reaksi fusi terp pancing dan

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jinnya keluar dari

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botol pada tanggal 1 November 1952 bom

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hidrogen pertama pun akhirnya diuji coba

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oleh Amerika di Marshall Island

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kepulauan di tengah laut Pasific This is

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the First full test of

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hdrogen if the reaction

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go thermuclear

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er

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[Musik]

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saat terjadi ledakan bola api yang

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sangat besar membumbung tinggi sampai

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menyentuh langit dengan radius ledakan

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mencapai 30 mil

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by by the time it got up into the upper

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Stratosphere it spread out across 30

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Miles watch this thing coming closer and

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closer they were 30 mil out and Suddenly

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there's a cloud right over their Heads

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and that was shocking to

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setelah dihitung kekuatan ledakannya

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mencapai 10,4 megaton TNT atau 450

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kalinya bom atom di Nagasaki dan mereka

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pun belum puas pada tahun 1954 2 tahun

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setelah itu Amerika mengetes bom

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hidrogen kedua di bikini atol yang

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dikenal dengan operasi Castle

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Bravo kekuatannya 15 Meg ton TNT 1000

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kali nya bom atom di Hiroshima inilah

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ledakan nuklir terbesar yang pernah

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dilakukan

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Amerika terlihat awan jamur membumbung

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tinggi sampai 130 kaki melewati batas

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ketinggian terbang pesawat

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komersil supaya kalian terbayang ini

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jangkauan bom atom di Hiroshima tahun 5

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Sedangkan ini jangkauan bom hidrogen

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Castle Bravo kalau diledakkan di kota

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yang sama Bagaimana kalau diledakkan di

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pusat Jakarta maka satu Jab det tabek

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akan terkena imbasnya tapi guys itu

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bukan yang terbesar karena Rusia

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akhirnya memecahkan rekor tahun 1961

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mereka meledakkan bom hidrogennya yang

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paling kuat yang disebut Sar

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Bomba kekuatannya

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50 megat

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TNT di luar itu masih banyak bom

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hidrogen yang diuji coba bukan hanya

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dari Amerika dan Rusia tapi juga Inggris

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Perancis Cina Korea Utara India ikut

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masuk ke dalam persaingan senjata nuklir

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tercatat sampai hari ini ada lebih dari

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2000 kali uji coba senjata nuklir di

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seluruh dunia Apakah uji coba hidrogen

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ini tidak menimbulkan korban nah ini

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yang menarik rata-rata nuklir ini diuji

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coba Memang jauh dari penduduk Amerika

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misalnya memilih Marshall Island

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kepulauan di tengah Laut Pasifik yang

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jauh dari daratan penuh penduduk tetapi

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tetap bencana tidak terhindarkan saat

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Amerika menguji bom hidrogen kedua yaitu

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Castle Bravo di tahun 1954 Mereka salah

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perhitungan mereka mengira Bom ini hanya

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berkekuatan 6 Meg ton TNT ternyata salah

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Setelah diledakkan ternyata kekuatannya

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15 megaton TNT dua kalinya dari prediksi

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maka kemudian uji coba baom hidrogen ini

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menimbulkan

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korban salah satu korbannya adalah kapal

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ini berisi 23 nelayan Jepang yang sedang

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berlayar mencari ikan mereka tidak tahu

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kalau hari itu ada uji coba nuklir

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karena Amerika memang merahasiakannya

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walaupun mereka jauh dari pusat ledakan

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tapi karena jangkauannya sangat luas dan

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di luar prediksi Amerika para nelayan

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ini pun akhirnya jadi korban awan panas

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dan Abu ledakan mengenai tubuh

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mereka berita ini pun sampai ke Jepang

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dan mereka panik untuk kedua kalinya

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setelah Hiroshima dan

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Nagasaki Kejadian ini pun menyita

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perhatian dunia internasional a Japanese

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fishing troller

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yang unik cerita kapal nelayan ini

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kemudian diangkat dalam sebuah film yang

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tayang hanya selang beberapa bulan

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setelah Kejadian

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ini

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film ini diangkat untuk menggambarkan

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kengerian senjata nuklir tapi nuklirnya

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dan korbannya disimbolkan dalam wujud

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sebuah monster yang sekarang kita kenal

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sebagai Godzilla ya Godzilla lahir dari

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kapal ini kita akan bahas di episode

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berikutnya

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[Musik]

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Связанные теги
Nuclear HistoryAtomic BombHydrogen BombWWIICold WarEinsteinManhattan ProjectNagasakiHiroshimaNuclear Test
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