10 Different Programming Languages and Their Uses

Summary

In this video, Masha from Coding Blonde introduces ten programming languages: Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go. She discusses their uses, ease of learning, and how they range from low to high-level abstraction. Masha also touches on programming paradigms like object-oriented and functional programming. She highlights major organizations using these languages and encourages viewers to use her free coding courses guide to explore these languages further.

Takeaways

• 😀 Programming languages can range from low-level to high-level abstraction, with low-level languages being more machine-friendly and high-level languages being more human-friendly.
• 🌐 The most common programming paradigms are object-oriented programming and functional programming, each with its own logic and use cases.
• 🐍 Python is an easy language for beginners, with a large community and versatile uses such as web development, data science, and AI.
• ☕ Java is a widely used, secure language for Android development, banking applications, and other general-purpose applications.
• 🌐 JavaScript is essential for front-end web development and can also be used on the server-side with technologies like Node.js.
• 💎 Ruby is a beginner-friendly, object-oriented language known for rapid development, especially with the Rails framework.
• 🔩 C, being one of the oldest languages, is used for system-level programming, device drivers, and has influenced many modern languages.
• 🎯 C# is a versatile language by Microsoft that supports multiple paradigms and is used for Windows applications, gaming, and web development.
• 🔧 C++ extends C with higher-level abstraction while maintaining its power, used for system software, drivers, and embedded systems.
• 🌐 PHP is a multi-paradigm language designed for dynamic web pages and works well with databases, often used for server-side scripting.
• 🍏 Swift is Apple's programming language for iOS and OS X app development, known for its safety and ability to catch bugs.
• 🚀 Go (Golang) by Google is designed for efficiency, simplicity, and solving large-scale problems with networking and multi-processing.

Q & A

What are the ten programming languages discussed in the video?

The ten programming languages discussed are Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go.

What is the main difference between low-level and high-level programming languages?

Low-level languages are closer to machine code and are more machine-friendly, whereas high-level languages are more abstracted and human-friendly, making them easier to read and write.

What are the two most common programming paradigms mentioned in the script?

The two most common programming paradigms mentioned are object-oriented programming and functional programming.

Why is Python considered beginner-friendly?

Python is considered beginner-friendly because it has a simple, human-friendly syntax and is a high-level, object-oriented language with a large community for support.

What are some popular uses for Python?

Python is used for data mining, data visualization, web applications, machine learning, artificial intelligence, game development, and more.

How does Java differ from Python in terms of beginner-friendliness?

Java is not as beginner-friendly as Python, but it is designed to feel similar to C and C++, making it simpler to use.

What is the significance of JavaScript in web development?

JavaScript is significant in web development because it is the programming language of the web, used for front-end development and can also be used as a back-end language with technologies like Node.js.

What is Ruby on Rails and how is it used?

Ruby on Rails is a framework that allows for quick development of web applications using the Ruby programming language. It is widely used for web app development, robotics, networking, security, and system administration.

Why is C considered a foundational programming language?

C is considered foundational because it is one of the most widely used languages, serves as an inspiration for many advanced languages like C++, Java, C#, and JavaScript, and is used for developing system applications integrated into operating systems.

What are the key features of C++?

C++ is an object-oriented, middle-level language created as an extension of C with a higher level of abstraction while retaining C's power. It is used for system or application software, drivers, client-server applications, and embedded firmware.

How did PHP originally come to be, and what is it used for today?

PHP was initially created by Rasmus Laird as a set of C programs to maintain his personal home page. Today, it is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm language used for web application development, server-side scripting, and command-line scripting.

What advantages does Swift offer for iOS app development?

Swift is Apple's programming language designed to be safe, fast, and modern, making it ideal for developing iOS and OS X apps. It is known for catching bugs in an eloquent and easy way.

What are some of the features that Go (Golang) was designed to have?

Go was designed to have static typing, timing, and runtime efficiency like C++, readability and usability like Python or JavaScript, and high-performance networking and multi-processing.

Outlines

00:00

💻 Introduction to Programming Languages

The speaker, Masha, introduces the topic of the video, which is to highlight ten different programming languages and discuss their uses. She mentions Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go as the languages to be covered. Masha also refers to another video on how to choose a programming language to start with and offers a free guide to free coding courses. She briefly discusses the concept of programming languages ranging from low-level to high-level abstraction, explaining the difference between machine-friendly and human-friendly languages. Additionally, she touches on different programming paradigms, such as object-oriented and functional programming, without going into detail.

05:01

🔑 Python and Java Overview

Masha begins by discussing Python, emphasizing its ease of learning, wide usage, and large community support. She highlights Python's versatility for various applications like data mining, web applications, machine learning, and game development. Masha also mentions that Python is a high-level, object-oriented language. She then transitions to Java, noting its popularity and security features, making it ideal for banking applications and Android development. Java's use in cloud computing and gaming is also mentioned, along with major organizations that utilize Java.

10:02

🌐 JavaScript, Ruby, and C

The script continues with JavaScript, explaining it as a client-side language used for front-end development. Masha clarifies that JavaScript is not related to Java and is essential for interactive web pages. She mentions the use of JavaScript in conjunction with HTML and CSS and its ability to be used as a back-end language with technologies like Node.js. Moving to Ruby, Masha describes it as beginner-friendly and quick for building web apps, also noting its use in system administration and by major organizations like GitHub. Lastly, C is introduced as an influential, middle-level language used for system applications, device drivers, and as the inspiration for many modern languages.

15:05

🛠️ C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go

Masha covers C#, a multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft, suitable for Windows applications and games. She then discusses C++, an object-oriented language known for system and application software development. PHP, designed for dynamic web pages and server-side scripting, is highlighted next, with a fun fact about its accidental creation. Swift, Apple's programming language for iOS and OS X app development, is noted for its ability to catch bugs and is used by many organizations with native Apple Store apps. Lastly, Go, developed by Google, is described as a language designed for efficiency, readability, and high-performance networking, suitable for complex, large-scale software solutions.

📚 Conclusion and Call to Action

In the final paragraph, Masha encourages viewers to download her free guide to coding courses and to watch another video for choosing the first programming language to learn. She invites feedback from both beginners and seasoned programmers in the comments and prompts viewers to like, share, subscribe, and follow her on social media for more content.

Keywords

💡Programming Languages

Programming languages are formal languages comprising a set of instructions used to create software, applications, and other systems. In the video, the host discusses ten different programming languages, each with unique characteristics and uses. The languages mentioned include Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go, which are all integral to the video's theme of educating viewers on the variety of languages available for programming.

💡Abstraction

Abstraction in programming refers to the concept of hiding the complex reality while exposing only the necessary parts. High-level languages provide a higher degree of abstraction, making them more human-friendly and easier to understand, as opposed to low-level languages that are closer to machine code. The video script explains this concept by contrasting Python or JavaScript with machine-level languages, highlighting how high-level languages require interpretation by a program before execution.

💡Paradigms

A programming paradigm is a style or philosophy of programming, defining the way problems are solved in a particular language. The video mentions object-oriented and functional programming as common paradigms. Object-oriented programming focuses on 'objects' and their interactions, while functional programming emphasizes the evaluation of functions and avoids changing state and mutable data. The script uses these paradigms to illustrate the different logical approaches that programmers might encounter.

💡Python

Python is a high-level, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language known for its easy syntax and readability. It is highlighted in the video as an excellent language for beginners due to its simplicity and wide usage in various fields like data mining, web applications, AI, and scientific computing. The script emphasizes Python's large community and its versatility, with examples of major organizations using Python including Google, Instagram, and NASA.

💡Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language designed to be platform-independent, meaning Java code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine. The video script positions Java as a popular language for secure applications, especially in banking and mobile app development. It is also mentioned as the foundation for Android app development, with major organizations like Airbnb and Uber utilizing Java.

💡JavaScript

JavaScript is a high-level, prototype-based, object-oriented scripting language that enables interactive elements on web pages. The video script clarifies that JavaScript runs on the client-side, in the user's browser, and is essential for front-end development. It also notes the distinction between JavaScript and Java, highlighting that they are unrelated despite their similar names. The script mentions that JavaScript is used by virtually any organization with an interactive website.

💡Ruby

Ruby is an object-oriented, high-level programming language known for its simplicity and productivity. The video script describes Ruby as beginner-friendly and quick for building applications, especially with the Rails framework, leading to the term 'Ruby on Rails.' It is used for web app development and other areas like robotics and system administration, with major organizations like GitHub and Twitter utilizing Ruby.

💡C

C is a middle-level programming language developed in the 1970s and is widely used for system/application software, operating systems, and embedded applications. The video script points out C's influence on many modern languages and its use in low-level applications, making it a foundational language in programming. Organizations like Microsoft and Apple use C for various system-level developments.

💡C++

C++ is an extension of the C language with additional features for object-oriented programming. The video script positions C++ as a middle-level language that maintains the power of C while offering a higher level of abstraction. It is used for system software, game development, and high-performance applications. Major organizations like Google and Adobe utilize C++ for their software development needs.

💡PHP

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development, especially for creating dynamic web pages. The video script explains that PHP works well with databases and is a general-purpose language. It also shares an interesting fact about PHP's origins as a set of C programs written for personal use, which evolved into a full-fledged programming language. Facebook and Yahoo are among the major organizations using PHP.

💡Swift

Swift is Apple's programming language for developing iOS and OS X apps. The video script highlights Swift's design goals to be safe, fast, and expressive, making it an excellent choice for building native apps on Apple platforms. It emphasizes Swift's ability to catch bugs and its syntax that is easy to read and write. Major organizations like Apple and Dow Jones use Swift for their app development.

💡Go

Go, also known as Golang, is a programming language developed by Google. It aims to combine the efficiency of C++ with the ease of use of Python or JavaScript. The video script positions Go as a language designed for high-performance networking and multi-processing, making it suitable for solving complex, large-scale problems. Google, Uber, and BBC are among the organizations using Go to handle their complex software needs.

Highlights

Introduction to ten different programming languages: Python, Java, JavaScript, Ruby, C, C#, C++, PHP, Swift, and Go.

Programming languages can range from low-level, machine-friendly languages to high-level, human-friendly languages.

Python is highlighted as a beginner-friendly, high-level, and object-oriented language widely used in data mining, web applications, machine learning, and more.

Java, another high-level, object-oriented language, is widely used in Android development, Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing.

JavaScript is emphasized as a client-side programming language for web development, often paired with HTML and CSS for building interactive websites.

Ruby is introduced as an object-oriented, high-level programming language known for its beginner-friendly syntax, widely used with the Ruby on Rails framework for web development.

C is an older, structured, and middle-level language, foundational for system programming, embedded software, and artificial intelligence.

C# is a multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft, based on C and C++, and commonly used for Windows applications and game development.

C++ extends the C language with object-oriented features, making it ideal for system software, embedded firmware, and large-scale applications.

PHP, originally designed for dynamic web pages, is widely used in server-side scripting and web development, with an organic, evolving history.

Swift, Apple's general-purpose language, is used for developing iOS and macOS apps, praised for its safety and simplicity.

Go (GoLang), developed by Google, is a new language focused on productivity and scalability, ideal for solving complex, large-scale problems.

High-level languages like Python and JavaScript are more human-friendly but require an interpreter to communicate with machines.

Functional and object-oriented programming paradigms are discussed, highlighting the importance of understanding different logic flows when learning new languages.

Major organizations like Google, NASA, Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon are mentioned as users of various languages, showing the widespread application of these technologies.

Transcripts

hi my name is Masha I'm with blonde from

Curtin Wan and today I want to highlight

ten different programming languages and

talk about their uses I'm going to talk

about Python Java JavaScript Ruby see

c-sharp C++ PHP Swift and go yes these

are the ten different languages that

we're going to be discussing today so

stay tuned if one of them is interesting

to you if your needs of the world of

programming then make sure that you use

this video in conjunction with my other

video that I've made about how to choose

which programming language you should

start with I will leave a link to that

video over here make sure that you watch

this video first and then go watch that

video because I'm sure it's going to be

super helpful for you if you're in that

position right now and don't forget to

get my free guide to free coding courses

where you can try out the basics of

different languages and build

fundamental skills that you need to be

programming in these languages you can

get that guide by clicking the link in

my description so go ahead and do that

but before we get into it I want to

discuss some common properties that

these languages might have so for

example they can range from low level to

high level of abstraction and what does

that mean that means that low level

languages speak to machines

it's an abracadabra that only machines

understand human it's not very human

friendly it's machine friendly high

level languages are much more removed

from machines and they're much more

human friendly so for example think of

Python or JavaScript you can read them

right you can understand what they say

and machines don't necessarily

understand that language you have to

have a program that interprets what that

language means but these languages are

much more human friendly so you know

they have their own benefits it takes

more time for them to act because the

interpreter takes some time but

basically this is the concept of low

level

to high level programming languages just

so that you understand when I mentioned

that and yes I'm not going into detail

on how that works here this is just a

very brief and simplistic overview I'm

oversimplifying things but just so that

you understand that if you want to learn

more about it I'm sure you can find a

lot of different YouTube videos or

resources on this topic there are also

different programming paradigms so the

different types of logic that are being

used but the most common types and the

ones that you probably will hear about

our object-oriented programming and

functional programming neither of them

is better or worse they're just

different types of logic and there are

people who prefer one or the other and

there are some people that like them

both I won't go into too much detail on

functional versus object-oriented

programming because you know this video

is not about that and I'm sure if you

search on Google you will be able to

find so many more really cool awesome

resources that go in-depth also on

YouTube as well

basically functional logic is very

similar to the logic that we're used to

in math when doing functions and

everything in school it's very linear

and object-oriented is more it packs

things and little objects that then can

be manipulated and changed so it's just

a different logic it's just a different

approach I guess to programming and

again some people use one or the other

and they might prefer one or the other

but it's just good to know that these

programming languages have a different

logic type to them because if you're

switching or learning a new programming

language that has a different logical

flow then you just need to be aware of

that and learn that logical flow as well

as the language right so yeah

good to know let's get to the

programming languages all right the

first one is - Python is probably one of

the easiest languages to learn for

beginners because it has a very beginner

friendly and human friendly syntax so

it's high level it has it is super

widely used

and it has a huge community out there

that can help you solve problems right

so these are Python enthusiasts that are

talking to each other that are asking

questions and all that stuff so you can

take advantage of that and - is very

very easy to learn because of that so

also very powerful and it's just it's

just fun I have made a separate video on

Python you can see it with a link in

here in this little I can and yeah

python is probably one of my favorite

programming languages out there like I

said python is high level it is object

oriented so it uses that type of logic

and it can be used for data mining data

visualization web applications machine

learning artificial intelligence game

development etc it is a general-purpose

programming language and it's very

versatile a major organizations that use

Python are Google Pinterest Instagram

YouTube Dropbox and NASA pretty good

company Java Java is probably one of the

most popular languages in the world

right now and it isn't as beginner

friendly as Python but it has been

designed to feel similar to see

puss-puss but is simpler to use Java is

also a high-level object-oriented

programming language and it is very

secure because most of the banking

developments so mobile banking apps and

things like that are developed using

Java it is also a very powerful

general-purpose programming language and

is widely used for Android development

Internet of Things cloud computing or to

develop games or desktop applications

major organizations that use Java are

Airbnb uber eBay Pinterest Groupon

Spotify Pandora and Square and a lot of

people including my fellow techie blonde

youtuber blondie bytes I'll leave a link

to her channel in there recommend

learning Java as your first programming

languages because and I quote it reveals

a lot of things

that are behind the scenes in other

languages so yeah just a little tip for

my fellow blondie bites

javascript javascript is a client-side

programming language which means that it

works in the clients browser in the

browser that you load as opposed to

working and interacting with a server

behind the scenes it's a high-level

prototype based object-oriented

programming language and it's widely

used for front-end development but make

sure that you don't confuse JavaScript

with Java because they're not related at

all in fact blondie bites also said that

Java scripts to Java is like carpet to

car completely unrelated objects or

programming languages in this case Java

Script is the programming language of

the web and in fact you might be

interacting you are interacting with it

right now on this page probably

interacted with it on the page that you

were previously and on the one that you

go to next it is traditionally paired

with HTML and CSS to make up the front

and trio of programming languages to

build websites to build the front end of

a website or any application but thanks

to technology is like nodejs you can

also use JavaScript as a back-end

language in major organizations that use

javascript trust me this is not limited

to just them anybody really uses

JavaScript if they want to make their

website interactive so the major

organizations though are wordpress

SoundCloud Khan Academy LinkedIn group

on Yahoo and many many many many others

needless to say javascript is very

popular and is the language of choice

for many programmers ruby ruby is an

object-oriented high-level programming

language it is also beginner friendly

and you can build things fairly quickly

as a beginner using the framework called

Rails that's where you get

Ruby on Rails from it is also a

general-purpose programming language and

is widely used for web app development

robotics networking security and system

administration it is great for

simulations and as even used for

simulations by NASA that says something

major organizations that use Ruby our

github script group on NASA Langley

Research Center Motorola Google Google

Sketchup and Basecamp Amazon Twitter and

Groupon were all created using Ruby on

Rails Ruby founder one said about his

baby this programming language and I

quote it is simple in appearance but is

very complex in size just like our human

body funnily enough this was the first

language that I started with C seem

maybe older than you it was released in

1972 and at the time of this recording

it is 47 years old and it is probably

one of the most widely used programming

language out there it is a structure

oriented middle level programming

language which is often used for

low-level applications

meaning that it's very widely used for

developing device drivers it's very

powerful and was the inspiration behind

many advanced programming languages

including C++ Java C sharp JavaScript

and Perl it is used to develop system

applications that are integrated into

operating systems such as Windows UNIX

and Linux as well as embedded software

it is widely used for systems

programming artificial intelligence

industrial automation computer graphics

space research image processing and game

development a lot of different cool

applications and major organizations

that use C are Microsoft Apple Oracle

Cisco and Raytheon C sharp C sharp is a

multi-paradigm programming language

which means that it supports multiple

types of logic

the paradigms that we have discussed

already it was developed in the 2000s by

Microsoft as part of its dotnet

initiative and was based on C C++ and

Java as a result it's very similar to

those programming languages and is

widely used for developing Windows

applications and games

it is a general-purpose programming

language and can be used for almost

anything including gaming web

application development and it is

becoming more and more popular for

mobile development major organizations

that use it are Microsoft Intel and HP

C++ C++ is an object-oriented middle

level language it was created to be an

extension of the C programming language

while having a higher level of

abstraction and still keeping the power

of that C foundation it is a

general-purpose programming language

that is widely used to work with system

or application software drivers

client-server applications and embedded

firmware and major organizations that

use C++ are Google Mozilla Firefox wine

um Adobe software Amazon and Lockheed

Martin and fun fact for you the Google

office in London where I used to work

had a cafe called C++ PHP PHP is a

multi-paradigm programming language that

was designed to create dynamic web pages

that work well with databases it is a

general-purpose programming language

that is widely used for web application

development server-side scripting and

command-line scripting fun fact is that

PHP wasn't intentionally created or

designed to be a programming language

its founder Rasmus Laird or initially

wrote several programs in C that helped

him maintain his personal home page

these programs worked with web forms and

databases and

be used to create simple web application

he wasn't trying to build a programming

language in fact he didn't know how to

build one but he kept on adding

functionality to this program until he

ended up with a programming language

essentially so if you like organic

things this is an organic programming

language obviously the later versions of

PHP have been rewritten so you can't see

the initial inconsistency they came from

building up on things so that it just

flows much better as a programming

language and major organizations that

use PHP are Facebook Yahoo cyber coders

and next-gen swift is Apple's

general-purpose multi-paradigm

programming language that is used to

develop apps for iOS and OS X any type

of OS basically it was created to

preserve the main concepts of

objective-c

which is the other language that you can

use to create apps for Apple but it was

also created to be say first that it

catches bugs in a more eloquent and easy

way basically if you're thinking about

building a native app for an iPhone then

Swift is probably a good choice of

language for you and major organizations

that use Swift are obviously Apple Getty

Images slack Dow Jones and playlist

media in fact any organization that has

a native app on Apple Store has used

Swift and finally Go Go or go Lang was

developed by Google in 2017 to improve

programming productivity it was designed

to have the following features static

timing and runtime efficiency like C++

readability and usability like Python or

JavaScript and high-performance

networking and multi-processing Go is a

general-purpose multi-paradigm

programming language it is very concise

simple and safe

meaning that because the syntax is so

simple it's so much easier to catch and

get rid of any

bugs go is very new it's two years old

so it hasn't found its Miche yet but

it's very powerful and is designed to

solve google sized problems that are

very complex so if the idea of scaling

software and solving complex problems

excites you this might be a great

language to learn it's just starting out

right now and major organizations that

use go are obviously Google uber

Basecamp medium Intel and BBC I hope

this was useful guys make sure that you

download my free guide to free coding

courses the link is in the description

and if you are just starting out and are

looking for the first programming

language to learn make sure you watch

the video that will be linked in this

corner please let me know what you

thought about this video and if you're a

seasoned programmer and if you feel like

you need to add something or comment on

something please let me know in the

comments as well obviously like this

video share it with your friends comment

subscribe to my youtube channel and find

me on other social media at coding

blonde have a wonderful time today

you're currently experiencing bye