Apa itu Stunting?
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses 'stunting,' a condition where children are abnormally short for their age due to inadequate nutrition or chronic infections in the first 1000 days of life. It affects over 148 million children globally and 21.6% of Indonesian children. Stunting hinders brain development, leading to cognitive and learning impairments, lower school performance, and potential long-term health issues like diabetes and hypertension. The video calls for increased government funding to address this issue.
Takeaways
- ?\ud83c? The term 'stunting' refers to children who are unusually short for their age, not just naturally short or tall.
- 📝 Stunting is a significant issue that frequently appears in the media, indicating its importance in public health discussions.
- 💲 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), stunting is defined as a body posture that is short or very short based on height for age, which is less than minus 2 standard deviations on the WHO growth curve.
- 💵 Stunting can be irreversible and is often caused by inadequate nutrition and/or repeated or chronic infections during the first 1000 days of life.
- 💴 Not all short children are stunted, and it is essential for doctors to differentiate between natural height variation and stunting.
- 💶 Data from WHO shows that in 2022, globally there were over 148 million children under the age of 5 experiencing stunting.
- 💳 In Indonesia, according to the 2022 Nutrition Survey, 21.6% of children suffer from stunting.
- 💰 Factors contributing to stunting include poor maternal nutrition, inadequate breastfeeding practices, poor infant or young child feeding, and infections, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic due to unhygienic environments.
- 💷 The first 1000 days of life, from conception to age 2, are crucial for a child's physical, brain, metabolism, and immune system development, setting the foundation for long-term health.
- 💹 Stunted children may have suboptimal brain development, leading to lower cognitive abilities, learning capacity, and memory.
- 💸 Children who are stunted often have lower school performance and cognitive development, which can persist into adulthood, affecting their income and health.
- 💱 Stunted children are at a higher risk of chronic diseases related to nutrition in adulthood, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
- 📱 The video encourages viewers to share their thoughts on the importance of government funding for stunting management and to engage with the content by liking, sharing, and subscribing.
Q & A
What is stunting and how is it defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
-Stunting is defined by the WHO as a body posture that is short or very short based on height or length of the body according to age, which is less than minus 2 standard deviations on the WHO growth curve. This condition is irreversible due to inadequate nutrition or repeated or chronic infections within the first 1000 days of life.
What are the global and Indonesian statistics on stunting in children under the age of 5 according to the script?
-Globally, there are approximately 148 million children under the age of 5 experiencing stunting. In Indonesia, according to the 2022 Indonesia Nutrition Survey, 21.6% of children in Indonesia are experiencing stunting.
What are the factors contributing to stunting according to the script?
-The factors contributing to stunting include poor maternal nutrition status, inadequate breastfeeding practices, poor infant or toddler feeding practices, and infections, both symptomatic and asymptomatic, due to unhygienic environments.
Why are the first 1000 days of life critical for a child's development?
-The first 1000 days of life, calculated from the first day of pregnancy to the age of 2 years, are critical for the development of the body, brain, metabolism, and immune system. This period establishes the foundation for long-term health, as the brain development is significant, with children's brains forming 1000 new neural connections every second during this phase.
How does stunting affect a child's cognitive abilities and school performance?
-Stunting, caused by infections or lack of nutrition, leads to suboptimal brain development, resulting in reduced cognitive abilities, learning capacity, and memory. Children who are stunted are likely to have lower school performance and may struggle to focus in school due to limited energy and resources being directed towards immune responses.
What are the long-term consequences of stunting for an individual's health and economic prospects?
-Children who are stunted are likely to grow into adults who are also stunted, with a height below 145 cm for women. This can lead to complications during childbirth and increased risk of chronic diseases related to nutrition in adulthood, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. They may also have lower incomes due to their limited cognitive development during childhood.
How does the script suggest the government should address stunting?
-The script implies that the government should allocate significant funding to address stunting, as indicated by the question asking viewers if they believe the government should prioritize large budgets for stunting management.
What is the role of the brain's development during the first 1000 days of life according to the script?
-The script states that the connections formed by a child's brain during the first 3 years of age lay the foundation for their future. Children's brains are twice as active as adult brains, making this period crucial for significant growth, learning, and development.
How does the script describe the impact of stunting on a child's immune system?
-The script explains that stunting, due to infections or inadequate nutrition, can lead to an underdeveloped immune system, making children more susceptible to illnesses and chronic diseases related to nutrition in adulthood.
What is the significance of the 1000 new neural connections formed every second in children's brains?
-The script highlights that the rapid formation of neural connections in children's brains during the first 1000 days of life is significant for their cognitive development. It implies that this rapid development is crucial for their ability to learn and remember, which can be compromised by stunting.
What is the script's call to action for viewers regarding the topic of stunting?
-The script encourages viewers to share their thoughts and opinions on the importance of government funding for stunting management in the comments section. It also invites viewers to like, share, and subscribe to stay updated with new videos and to suggest other topics they would like to be discussed.
Outlines
🌱 Understanding Stunting
The script discusses the term 'stunting', which refers to children with short stature not due to genetic factors but due to inadequate nutrition or chronic infections in the first 1000 days of life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), stunting is defined as a body posture that is short or very short based on age-height or length, which is less than minus 2 standard deviations on the WHO growth curve. It highlights that not all short children are stunted, and a doctor's assessment is necessary to differentiate. The script provides an example that a 6-year-old girl with a height of 100 to 105 cm is considered stunted. It also mentions global and Indonesian statistics on stunting, indicating that in 2022, over 148 million children under 5 years old worldwide and 21.6% of Indonesian children were stunted. Factors contributing to stunting include poor maternal nutrition, inadequate breastfeeding practices, and insufficient infant or toddler feeding, as well as chronic or recurrent infections. The first 1000 days of life are crucial for physical, brain, and immune system development, and stunting can lead to suboptimal cognitive development, learning abilities, and memory. Children who are stunted are also more likely to perform poorly in school and have lower incomes as adults.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Stunting
💡World Health Organization (WHO)
💡Nutrition
💡First 1000 Days
💡Cognitive Development
💡Immune System
💡Chronic Malnutrition
💡Infections
💡Growth Curve
💡Standard Deviation
💡Long-term Health
Highlights
Stunting refers to a child's short stature, not just being shorter than average.
Stunting is a serious condition that often appears in the media.
According to the WHO, stunting is defined as a child's height being more than two standard deviations below the mean for their age.
Stunting is irreversible and is caused by inadequate nutrition or chronic infections during the first 1000 days of life.
The first 1000 days of life are crucial for a child's physical, brain, and immune system development.
A child's brain can create 1000 new neural connections every second during this period.
Stunting can lead to suboptimal brain development, affecting cognitive abilities, learning, and memory.
Children who are stunted are more likely to perform poorly in school due to limited energy and focus.
Globally, there are approximately 148 million children under the age of 5 experiencing stunting.
In Indonesia, 21.6% of children suffer from stunting according to the 2022 nutrition survey.
Factors contributing to stunting include poor maternal nutrition, inadequate breastfeeding practices, and improper infant or toddler feeding.
Stunting can also be caused by infections, either symptomatic or asymptomatic, due to unhygienic environments.
Children who are stunted are more likely to grow up to be adults with a height below 145 cm, especially in women.
Stunted growth can lead to complications during childbirth and increased risk of newborn mortality due to oxygen deficiency.
Children with stunting are more susceptible to chronic diseases related to nutrition in adulthood, such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
The video calls for the government to allocate significant funds to address stunting.
The video encourages viewers to share their thoughts on the importance of addressing stunting in the comments.
The video invites viewers to like, share, and subscribe for more updates.
The video also invites viewers to suggest other topics they would like to be discussed.
All sources used in the video can be found in the video description.
Transcripts
Apakah kalian familiar dengan kata
stunting kata ini beberapa kali muncul
di media
stunting artinya anak yang bertubuh
pendek bukan bukannya memang normal jika
ada anak yang tinggi dan pendek lalu
mengapa hal yang sangat penting sampai
sering muncul di media
pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini akan segera
kami menjawab melalui video ini
menurut WHO stunting adalah postur tubuh
pendek atau sangat pendek berdasarkan
panjang atau tinggi badan menurut usia
yang kurang dari minus 2 standar deviasi
pada kurva pertumbuhan Who dikarenakan
kondisi iniversible akibat asupan
nutrisi yang tidak ada kuat dan atau
infeksi berulang atau kronis yang
terjadi dalam 1000 hari pertama
kehidupan
sebagai contoh jika anak perempuan
berusia 6 tahun memiliki tinggi sekitar
115 hingga 120 cm
maka dia dapat dikatakan normal untuk
usianya Jika tingginya 110 CM dia dapat
dikatakan pendek tapi masih dalam batas
normal namun jika tingginya hanya 100
hingga 105 cm maka anak tersebut
termasuk stunting
tidak semua balita pendek itu stunting
sehingga perlu dibedakan oleh dokter
anak tetapi anak yang stunting pasti
pendek data Who menunjukkan bahwa pada
Tahun 2022 secara global terdapat kurang
lebih 148 juta anak di bawah usia 5
tahun yang mengalami stunting sedangkan
di Indonesia menurut survei status gizi
Indonesia Tahun 2022 sebanyak
21,6% anak di Indonesia mengalami
stunting faktor yang berkontribusi
terhadap stunting adalah status gizi ibu
yang buruk praktek menyusui dan
pemberian makan bayi atau balita yang
kurang baik serta infeksi baik yang
bergejala atau infeksi suplinis yang
berlangsung lama tapi tak bergejala
akibat lingkungan yang tidak higienis
1000 hari pertama kehidupan dihitung
dari hari pertama kehamilan sampai usia
2 tahun
Fase ini adalah fase paling penting
untuk perkembangan tubuh otak
metabolisme dan sistem kekebalan tubuh
ini juga merupakan periode ketika
fondasi kesehatan jangka panjang mereka
ditetapkan kemampuan seorang anak untuk
bertumbuh belajar dan berkembang secara
signifikan dipengaruhi oleh seberapa
baik gizi dan kesehatan anak selama
periode ini ini karena perkembangan otak
sangat signifikan selama periode ini
otak anak-anak dapat menciptakan 1000
sambungan saraf baru setiap detik selama
Fase ini koneksi yang dibentuk oleh otak
anak usia 3 tahun memberikan landasan
bagi masa depan mereka karena otak
mereka dua kali lebih sibuk dari otak
orang dewasa
stunting yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi
dan atau kurangnya nutrisi menyebabkan
perkembangan otak yang tidak maksimal
sehingga membuat kemampuan kognitif
belajar maupun ingatan anak menjadi
tidak maksimal Selain itu jika anak
datang ke sekolah dalam keadaan sakit
sebagian besar energi serta nutrisi yang
terbatas yang mereka miliki difokuskan
untuk respon imun sehingga di sekolah
mereka menjadi tidak fokus
semua ini menyebabkan anak stunting
memiliki nilai dan performa di sekolah
yang lebih rendah
kemampuan kognitif serta belajar yang
tidak berkembang maksimal saat kecil
akibat canting juga terbawa hingga
dewasa sehingga membuat anak stunting
berakhir memiliki penghasilan yang lebih
rendah
anak stunting kemungkinan besar tumbuh
menjadi orang dewasa yang stunting atau
memiliki tinggi badan di bawah 145 cm
pada wanita Hal ini dapat menyebabkan
komplikasi saat melahirkan dan bayi yang
dilahirkan meninggal karena kekurangan
oksigen
Selain itu karena kurang berkembangnya
sistem imun anak stunting menjadi lebih
gampang sakit anak stunting juga lebih
beresiko mengalami penyakit kronis
terkait nutrisi saat dewasa seperti
diabetes hipertensi dan obesitas
sekian video kali ini Apakah kalian
masih memiliki pertanyaan mengenai
stunting Menurut kalian pentingkan
pemerintah memberikan anggaran besar
untuk penanganan stunting tulis jawaban
dan pendapat kalian di kolom komentar di
bawah dan jangan lupa untuk like share
dan subscribe ke ground supaya kalian
tidak ketinggalan video-video baru kami
jika ada topik lain yang kalian ingin
kami bahas kalian bisa tulis itu juga di
kolom komentar semua sumber yang kami
gunakan dalam video ini dapat kalian
lihat di kolom deskripsi Terima kasih
telah menonton dan sampai jumpa di video
berikutnya
[Musik]
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