Expressing Purpose/Intention | Kelas 9 SMP | To, In Order To, So That | Conjunction Of Goal

English Pedia

20 Jul 202206:23

Summary

TLDRThe video introduces 'expressions of purpose orientation,' commonly used in daily conversations to express intentions or goals. It explains the structure and use of phrases like 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that,' providing examples such as 'I'm going to the market to buy fruit' and 'I study hard in order to pass the exam.' The video also covers the social functions of these expressions and offers detailed sentence structures, concluding with practical examples to help viewers understand how to use these phrases effectively in their own speech.

Takeaways

📘 The video focuses on explaining expressions of purpose, particularly in daily conversations.
✅ Expressions of purpose are used to state intentions or goals, like 'in order to' or 'so that.'
🍎 An example of expression of purpose: 'I'm going to the market to buy fruit.'
📚 The phrase 'in order to pass the exam' is another common example of purpose expressions.
📝 The social function of these expressions is to state one's intent or purpose for doing something.
📖 There are three key conjunctions used to express purpose: 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that.'
🔍 'To' is commonly used with verbs to indicate purpose, e.g., 'We should study hard to pass the exam.'
💡 'In order to' is another way to indicate purpose, following similar rules as 'to.'
🛠 'So that' is used with full sentences, e.g., 'They practice every day so that they can win the competition.'
🎯 The video concludes with examples and detailed explanations on how to correctly use these conjunctions in purpose-driven sentences.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The video discusses the concept of expressions of purpose orientation, specifically focusing on how to use phrases like 'in order to' and 'so that' to express intentions or objectives in English.
What is an expression of purpose orientation?
-An expression of purpose orientation is a phrase used to express an intention or goal. It is often used to explain the reason or purpose behind an action.
What are some examples of expressions of purpose mentioned in the video?
-Examples mentioned include: 'I'm going to the market to buy some fruits' and 'She has to study in order to pass the exam.'
What are the three main conjunctions used to express purpose in English?
-The three main conjunctions are 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that.'
How is the conjunction 'to' used in purpose expressions?
-'To' is used to express purpose, typically followed by a verb. For example, 'We should study hard to pass the exam.'
What are the patterns for using 'in order to' in a sentence?
-'In order to' can be followed by a verb (e.g., 'in order to swim') or an adjective (e.g., 'in order to be healthy'), depending on the context.
How is 'so that' different from 'in order to' when expressing purpose?
-'So that' is usually followed by a complete sentence structure (subject + verb + object) and often indicates a cause-effect relationship. For example, 'They practice every day so that they can win the competition.'
What is the social function of purpose expressions?
-The social function of purpose expressions is to clearly state the intention or goal behind an action, helping to communicate why something is being done.
Can you provide an example of using 'so that' in a sentence?
-Yes, an example is: 'I must go home now so that I can help my mom.' This sentence shows a cause-and-effect relationship.
What does the video suggest about learning expressions of purpose orientation?
-The video suggests that understanding these expressions helps in clearly communicating intentions in daily conversations and is essential for effective communication in English.

Outlines

00:00

📘 Introduction to Expressions of Purpose

This paragraph serves as an introduction to the video and the concept of expressions of purpose in the English language. The speaker welcomes viewers and sets the stage for discussing how expressions of purpose are frequently encountered in everyday life. The video aims to explore and explain these expressions, particularly focusing on phrases that indicate intention or objective, such as 'in order to,' 'so that,' and more. The paragraph also emphasizes that understanding these expressions will be helpful for learners, providing a foundation for the lessons that follow.

05:00

🔑 Understanding and Using Purpose Conjunctions

This paragraph dives into the specifics of using conjunctions to express purpose in sentences. It outlines three key conjunctions: 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that,' which are commonly used to form purpose statements. The speaker provides detailed explanations, including examples such as 'We should study hard to pass the exam' and 'We exercise in order to be healthy.' The paragraph highlights the different sentence structures associated with these conjunctions, ensuring that learners grasp the correct usage. Additionally, examples using verbs, adjectives, and nouns help illustrate the proper application of each conjunction. The importance of forming coherent purpose statements is emphasized throughout the explanation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Expression of Purpose

The term 'Expression of Purpose' refers to phrases used to convey intent or goals in communication. In the video, this concept is central as it discusses how to construct sentences that explain the purpose of actions. For instance, the example 'I'm going to the market to buy some fruit' shows the intent behind going to the market.

💡Conjunction

Conjunctions are words used to connect clauses or sentences. In the context of the video, conjunctions like 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that' are discussed as tools for creating sentences that express purpose. For example, 'We should study hard to pass the exam' uses 'to' as a conjunction to show the purpose of studying.

💡To

'To' is a preposition used to indicate purpose or intent in a sentence. The video explains that 'to' is commonly used when linking actions with their goals. For instance, 'We should study hard to pass the exam' expresses the purpose of studying.

💡In Order To

'In order to' is a phrase used to indicate purpose, similar to 'to,' but often for more formal or clear emphasis. The video highlights its use in both casual and formal contexts, as in 'She studies in order to pass the exam,' where the phrase clarifies the reason for her studying.

💡So That

'So that' is a conjunction used to express purpose or result, typically followed by a full clause. The video gives examples like 'They practice every day so that they can win the competition,' which explains the reason behind their daily practice.

💡Verb Orientation

Verb orientation refers to the way verbs are used to express actions directed toward a purpose. In the video, the phrase 'Expression of Verb Orientation' describes how certain sentence structures focus on the reason or goal behind an action, such as 'I study to pass the exam.'

💡Purpose

Purpose in the video refers to the reason behind performing an action. It is a key concept as the entire lesson revolves around constructing sentences that explain why something is being done, such as 'He exercises in order to be healthy,' where the purpose of exercising is health.

💡Social Function

The term 'social function' refers to the role language plays in social interactions, specifically how expressing purpose helps in communication. The video explains that one of the social functions of language is to state intentions or goals, such as saying 'I need to go home so that I can help my mom,' which conveys both an action and its intent.

💡Phrases for Purpose

'Phrases for Purpose' refers to the specific phrases used to convey intent or goals in a sentence. The video focuses on 'to,' 'in order to,' and 'so that' as key examples. These phrases help in clarifying why a particular action is being performed, such as 'She is making a poster in order to enter the competition.'

💡Objective

Objective refers to the goal or intended outcome of an action. The video explores how language can be structured to clearly communicate the objective of actions, such as 'He studies so that he can pass the exam.' Here, passing the exam is the objective of his studying.

Highlights

Introduction to expressions of purpose or service orientation.

The phrase 'in order to' is used to express a purpose or intention.

'I'm going to the market to buy some fruit' is an example of a purpose expression.

'She has to study in order to pass the exam' is another example of expressing purpose.

Purpose expressions help convey the reason or intention behind an action.

There are three conjunctions commonly used for expressing purpose: 'to', 'in order to', and 'so that'.

'To' is used to express purpose and has two sentence structures: verb-based and adjective-based.

'We should study hard to pass the exam' is an example of using 'to' in a verb-based sentence.

'We should eat vegetables to be healthy' is an example of using 'to' in an adjective-based sentence.

'In order to' also expresses purpose and follows similar patterns as 'to'.

'Swim in order to have strong muscles' is an example of a purpose expression with 'in order to'.

'Exercise in order to be healthy' shows how 'in order to' can be used with an adjective.

'So that' expresses purpose by connecting two complete sentences.

'They practice every day so that they can win the competition' is an example of a purpose expression with 'so that'.

The importance of using purpose expressions to clearly convey intentions in daily communication.