Ferdinand Magellan: Part 02 (How did Ferdinand Magellan died}| Short Animation

Summary

Ferdinand Magellan's ambitious expedition, sponsored by King Charles of Spain, set sail in 1519 with five galleon ships in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands. Despite hardships and mutiny, Magellan's fleet reached the Pacific, which he named 'Mar Pacifico' for its calmness. After introducing Christianity in Cebu and planting the famous Magellan's Cross, Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan. Only one ship, the Victoria, returned to Spain in 1522, marking the first circumnavigation and the birth of Christianity in the Philippines.

Takeaways

• 🏝️ Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, proposed a sea expedition to King Charles of Spain, which was approved, marking the start of a significant historical journey.
• 🚢 Magellan led a fleet of five galleon ships: Trinidad, San Antonio, Conception, Victoria, and Santiago, embarking on a voyage to find a westward route to the Spice Islands.
• 🌊 The fleet faced numerous challenges, including rationing of food and water, leading to low morale among the crew during their journey across the Atlantic Ocean.
• ⚔️ Internal conflicts arose, resulting in an uprising against Magellan, who concluded that only the Santiago and Trinidad ships remained loyal.
• 📍 After the loss of Santiago, the remaining ships entered the strait that now bears Magellan's name, the Strait of Magellan, marking a significant navigational achievement.
• 🌟 The Pacific Ocean, initially named 'Mar Pacifico' by Magellan due to its calmness, was a stark contrast to the tumultuous Atlantic, offering a respite for the expedition.
• 🗺️ The fleet reached the Pacific Island of Guam and later the Philippine Archipelago, including Cebu, where they were warmly welcomed by the local chief, Raha Humabon.
• 🔱 Magellan's introduction of Christianity to the Philippines led to the conversion of Raha Humabon and his followers, marking the beginning of the religion's spread in the region.
• ⚓️ The Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521, was a pivotal moment where Magellan was killed by a poisoned arrow, ending his personal journey but not the expedition's impact.
• 🌍 Only the Victoria ship returned to Spain, completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which significantly expanded European geographical knowledge and trade routes.

Q & A

Who was Ferdinand Magellan?

Ferdinand Magellan, also known as Fernão de Magalhães, was a Portuguese explorer who is best known for his expedition that resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth.

What was the purpose of Magellan's expedition?

The purpose of Magellan's expedition was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, which were known for their valuable spices, and to expand the geographical knowledge of Europe.

How many ships were in Magellan's fleet?

Magellan's fleet consisted of five galleon ships: Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepción, Victoria, and Santiago.

What was the name of the strait that Magellan discovered?

The strait that Magellan discovered and is now named after him is the Strait of Magellan.

Why was the Pacific Ocean named 'Mar Pacifico' by Magellan?

Magellan named the Pacific Ocean 'Mar Pacifico' because of its calm and peaceful appearance compared to the Atlantic Ocean, which they had previously traversed.

What happened to the Santiago during the expedition?

The Santiago was wrecked while leaving the San Julian port, and its crew had to be taken aboard the other ships.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Mactan?

In the Battle of Mactan, Magellan was killed by a poisoned arrow after his forces clashed with the warriors of Datu Lapu-Lapu, the chieftain of Mactan Island.

Which ship from Magellan's fleet successfully returned to Spain?

The Victoria was the only ship from Magellan's fleet that successfully returned to Spain after the expedition.

What was the significance of Magellan's introduction of Christianity to the Philippines?

Magellan's introduction of Christianity to the Philippines marked the beginning of the spread of the religion in the region, and it has had a lasting impact on the culture and religious practices of the country.

How did Magellan's expedition contribute to the history of navigation?

Magellan's expedition is considered one of the greatest feats in the history of navigation because it provided a new route to the Spice Islands, expanded geographical knowledge, and demonstrated the possibility of circumnavigating the Earth.