【鄧小樺|孤獨的勇氣,死人化粧師的愛情故事: #西西〈#像我這樣的一個女子〉|已讀不回 S3 #2】

虛詞無形
19 Apr 202311:56

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into Hong Kong writer Xi Xi's novella 'A Girl Like Me,' a poignant exploration of love, fear, and societal expectations. The story centers on a female mortician who grapples with the fear of rejection due to her profession, a theme that resonates with feelings of isolation and the courage to embrace one's identity. Xi Xi's work, celebrated for its unique perspective and depth, invites readers to challenge conventional norms and appreciate the complexity of human experiences. The script also touches on Xi Xi's legacy, her resilience in the face of adversity, and her enduring impact on literature and art.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The script introduces a novel by the renowned Hong Kong writer, Xi Xi, titled 'A Woman Like Me', as an excellent entry point for readers new to her works.
  • 💡 The novel features a unique protagonist, a female mortician, which is a profession that provokes intrigue and reflection on societal perceptions.
  • 💔 The story revolves around the protagonist's internal struggle and anxiety as she waits in a café to reveal her profession to her lover, Xia.
  • 👥 The narrative explores themes of love, courage, and the fear of rejection due to one's profession, which can lead to isolation.
  • 🏆 'A Woman Like Me' is recognized for its distinctive character and setting, earning Xi Xi the United Daily News 8th Novel Award for Recommended Short Stories.
  • 📖 Xi Xi's writing often employs a childlike perspective to view the world, which has endeared her to many readers and defined Hong Kong's literary landscape.
  • 🎭 The script highlights the protagonist's bravery in choosing a profession that is typically met with fear and avoidance, reflecting broader societal attitudes.
  • ✍️ Despite facing physical challenges, such as being unable to write with her right hand due to breast cancer, Xi Xi continued to create, even writing with her left hand and making toys.
  • 🌟 The script suggests that Xi Xi's work encourages readers to consider the courage it takes to embrace one's choices, even in the face of adversity.
  • 🌈 The novel concludes with a message of hope and resilience, urging readers to maintain their spirit and courage, embodying the values Xi Xi championed throughout her life and work.

Q & A

  • Who is the author mentioned in the transcript, and why is she significant?

    -The author mentioned is Xi Xi, a Hong Kong writer whose work has had a profound impact on Hong Kong and Taiwanese literature. She passed away in December 2022, prompting widespread mourning in both regions.

  • What is the primary novel discussed in the transcript, and why is it considered a good introduction to Xi Xi's work?

    -The novel discussed is 'A Woman Like Me' (《像我這樣的一個女子》). It is considered a good entry point into Xi Xi's literary world because of its accessible yet deeply emotional exploration of loneliness, love, and courage.

  • What is the profession of the protagonist in 'A Woman Like Me', and why is it significant?

    -The protagonist is a mortuary cosmetologist, which is significant as it evokes societal discomfort and isolation. Her profession plays a crucial role in her personal struggle for acceptance, both in her relationships and within society.

  • How does the protagonist’s job affect her personal relationships?

    -The protagonist's honesty about her profession causes her friends to abandon her, leading to deep loneliness. This fear of rejection also affects her relationship with her love interest, Xia, as she worries he will not accept her work.

  • How does the protagonist’s relationship with her aunt influence her career and personal life?

    -The protagonist’s aunt, Yifen, taught her the skill of mortuary cosmetology, which allowed her to be financially independent. However, the aunt’s own life of isolation due to her profession creates a sense of foreboding in the protagonist’s personal relationships.

  • What broader themes does the novel 'A Woman Like Me' explore beyond the protagonist’s profession?

    -The novel explores themes of loneliness, societal rejection, and the sacrifices one makes for independence. It also delves into love and courage, particularly the inner conflict between fear of rejection and the desire to be accepted for who one truly is.

  • How does the novel's time setting reflect the struggles faced by the protagonist as a woman?

    -Set in the early 1980s, the novel reflects the societal pressures faced by women to choose between being strong, independent professionals and being submissive in romantic relationships. The protagonist’s struggle mirrors the broader feminist issues of that era.

  • How does the protagonist’s internal monologue contribute to the narrative?

    -The protagonist’s internal monologue is filled with anxiety, self-doubt, and emotional turmoil, offering deep insight into her fear of rejection and her struggle to find the courage to reveal her true self to Xia. This internal conflict drives much of the novel's tension.

  • What message does Xi Xi convey about courage through the novel?

    -Xi Xi suggests that true courage is not just in the grand acts but also in the willingness to reveal one’s vulnerabilities. The protagonist’s decision to let Xia know about her profession, despite the risk of rejection, reflects her quiet bravery.

  • How does the novel 'A Woman Like Me' relate to Xi Xi’s broader body of work?

    -Like much of Xi Xi’s work, 'A Woman Like Me' combines personal introspection with broader social commentary. It reflects her recurring themes of isolation, resilience, and the human desire for connection, often portraying complex, independent female characters.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Xi Xi's Literary World

The script introduces a gateway into the literary world of Xi Xi through the novel 'A Girl Like Me', recommended as an excellent starting point for those unfamiliar with her works. The story revolves around a female narrator who is a mortician and her encounter with a young man named Xia at a friend's gathering. The narrator's internal struggle with revealing her profession to Xia is highlighted, reflecting themes of love, fear, and loneliness. The novel is noted for its unique profession of a 'dead body makeup artist', which is both intriguing and thought-provoking. It touches upon the societal pressures faced by women in the 1980s regarding career and love, and the potential isolation that comes with making independent choices.

05:01

💔 Love and Courage in 'A Girl Like Me'

This section delves into the themes of love and courage as portrayed in the novel 'A Girl Like Me'. It discusses the protagonist's bravery in choosing a profession that is typically met with fear and rejection, and her subsequent anxiety about Xia's acceptance of her work. The narrative explores the interplay between the rush of love and the instinctual fight-or-flight response, questioning whether love can bolster or diminish courage. The story also invites readers to consider the protagonist's internal conflict from various perspectives, suggesting a potential shift from a pessimistic view towards a more empathetic and self-reflective stance. The summary concludes with a reflection on the novel's enduring relevance and Xi Xi's broader themes of independence and resilience.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Xixi

Xixi, also known as Xi Xi, is a renowned Hong Kong writer mentioned in the script as a significant figure in literature. The script discusses her work and the impact of her passing, indicating her importance in the literary world. Xixi's writing often explores themes of identity, loneliness, and the human condition, as exemplified in her novel 'A Girl Like Me'.

💡A Girl Like Me

'A Girl Like Me' is a novel by Xixi that serves as an entry point for readers new to her work, as highlighted in the script. It tells the story of a female mortician who grapples with societal perceptions of her profession and the challenges it poses to her personal life, particularly in her relationship with a man named Xia.

💡Mortician

A mortician is a professional who prepares the deceased for burial or cremation, a profession that is central to the narrative of 'A Girl Like Me'. The script uses the mortician's role to explore themes of societal stigma, personal identity, and the courage it takes to embrace a profession that is often met with fear and misunderstanding.

💡Isolation

Isolation is a recurring theme in the script, particularly in relation to the protagonist's profession as a mortician. It is discussed in the context of how societal reactions to her work lead to loneliness and a sense of being misunderstood, which is a significant aspect of the character's internal struggle.

💡Love and Courage

The script explores the complex relationship between love and courage, suggesting that love can both inspire bravery and incite fear. The protagonist's love for Xia and her fear of losing him due to her profession exemplify this dynamic, as she contemplates whether to reveal her true occupation to him.

💡Inner Struggle

Inner struggle is a key concept in the script, reflecting the protagonist's mental and emotional turmoil as she waits to meet Xia and disclose her profession. This struggle is a manifestation of her fear of rejection and her desire for acceptance, which is a central conflict in the narrative.

💡Yifen

Yifen, the protagonist's mentor and relative, is mentioned as a character who also faced isolation due to her profession. Yifen's story serves as a cautionary tale for the protagonist, illustrating the potential consequences of societal rejection and the importance of personal strength in the face of adversity.

💡Fear of Rejection

Fear of rejection is a significant theme in the script, especially in the context of the protagonist's relationship with Xia. It is tied to her anxiety about revealing her profession and the possibility that he might not accept her, leading to a profound sense of vulnerability and dread.

💡Self-Acceptance

Self-acceptance is a theme that emerges in the script as the protagonist considers the possibility of not testing Xia's acceptance of her profession. It reflects a deeper realization and a form of growth where she contemplates accepting herself and her choices, regardless of others' opinions.

💡Courage in the Face of Adversity

Courage in the face of adversity is a central message of the script, particularly in how Xixi's work and life are discussed. Despite facing personal challenges, including illness, Xixi continued to create, demonstrating a resilience and bravery that the script encourages viewers to emulate.

💡Literary Legacy

The script discusses Xixi's literary legacy, including her influential works such as 'My City' and 'Flying Carpet'. Her legacy is characterized by a unique perspective and a childlike view of the world, which has resonated with readers and defined her place in literature.

Highlights

Introduction to a great entry-level novel to enter Xi Xi's literary world: 'A Girl Like Me'.

The narrator's introspection on love and the fear of being alone.

Synopsis of the novel 'A Girl Like Me', where the protagonist is a mortician.

The protagonist's relationship with her boyfriend Xia, who is unaware of her true profession.

The protagonist's anxiety while waiting for Xia in a café, fearing his reaction to her job.

The unique profession of 'dead body makeup artist' and its impact on the protagonist's social life.

The protagonist's self-reliance and independence through her profession.

The protagonist's loneliness due to her profession and the societal stigma attached to it.

The influence of the protagonist's mentor, Yifeng, and her tragic love story.

The theme of love and courage in the face of societal expectations and personal fears.

The protagonist's bravery in revealing her profession to Xia and the implications of this act.

The psychological and physiological effects of love on human behavior.

The novel's exploration of the protagonist's internal struggle and her eventual realization.

The protagonist's growth and change in perspective towards the end of the novel.

Xi Xi's writing style and her unique perspective on the world, which has endeared her to many readers.

Xi Xi's resilience and creativity in the face of personal challenges, including writing with her left hand after battling cancer.

The lasting impact of Xi Xi's work and her courage to transcend life's limitations.

The final message from Xi Xi's last work, encouraging readers to face life's challenges with courage.

Transcripts

play00:04

每個人都說認識西西

play00:06

難道每個人都讀過西西嗎?

play00:07

如果你並沒看過很多西西的作品

play00:10

不知道怎樣開始入手

play00:11

《已讀不回 Book Channel》這次就要介紹一本

play00:15

進入西西的文學世界

play00:16

相當好的入門級小說

play00:19

《像我這樣的一個女子》

play00:21

我是很喜歡西西的主持鄧小樺

play00:32

不知你是否曾在心底浮起過類似的話

play00:36

當面對愛情忐忑的時候

play00:38

覺得沒有信心,覺得自己還是做不到了

play00:41

而想退縮回自己的小樹洞裏

play00:44

這種心情好像很難和人分享

play00:46

而又揮之不去,造成了巨大的孤獨感

play00:50

你好像一生都要與之作戰

play00:53

這是香港作家西西在八十年代初寫下的句子

play00:57

這篇小說叫<像我這樣的一個女子>

play01:00

我在大學時,第一次讀到這篇小說

play01:03

這句子在小說中迴環往復地出現

play01:06

令我一直記得

play01:08

西西在2022年十二月逝世

play01:11

在香港和台灣都有很強大的悼念潮

play01:14

如果你還未讀過很多西西

play01:16

想知道從哪篇開始讀西西比較好

play01:20

那你可以考慮〈像我這樣的一個女子〉

play01:26

先簡介一下小說的大概吧

play01:29

小說中的敘事者就是女主角

play01:31

「我」是一個死人化妝師

play01:33

在一次朋友的聚會中

play01:35

邂逅了青年夏

play01:37

二人相愛

play01:39

夏並不知道「我」的真實工作

play01:41

以為她是一個婚禮化妝師

play01:43

夏要求去看「我」的工作

play01:45

「我」就在一家咖啡廳裡等他

play01:48

心裡很憂愁

play01:50

想起過去因為害怕她的工作而離棄她的朋友

play01:53

以及自己的師父怡芬姑母如何孤獨一生

play01:57

害怕夏也不能接受她的工作

play02:00

在糾結猶豫的時候,夏來到了

play02:03

整個故事就是「我」在咖啡廳裡等夏的時候的內心掙扎

play02:08

迎向命運揭曉的時刻的焦慮心情

play02:12

〈像我這樣的一個女子〉是相當著名的

play02:14

因為小說的角色設置特別

play02:16

「死人化妝師」這個職業讓人有點震悚

play02:20

但亦可以引發很多想像

play02:22

故事的設定是

play02:23

女主角本來沒有什麼謀生技能

play02:26

但她的怡芬姑母把死人化妝的技術傳授了給她

play02:30

女主角便可以自立

play02:32

不需要靠別人養活自己

play02:34

但女主角因為太誠實

play02:36

將自己的職業告訴朋友

play02:38

朋友都覺得很害怕而離棄她

play02:41

她慢慢變得十分孤獨

play02:43

只與停屍間中「沉默的朋友」說話

play03:43

這段敘述中的堅定與孤獨

play03:45

令人會對女主角選擇這份職業

play03:48

起了一份敬意與同情

play03:50

這也彷彿不是只在說死人化妝這種特殊的工作

play03:56

而在我們人生中

play03:57

都可能因為選擇了一些東西

play04:00

而受到其它人的背棄而孤立

play04:03

其實寫作,都是一種會導致孤獨的職業

play04:06

因為寫作需要大量的獨處時間

play04:09

有時不能被他人明白

play04:12

而怡芬姑母本人,也曾試過讓愛人來到她的工作場所

play04:17

而那個愛人就嚇得調頭拔腿就跑

play04:21

從此就消失了

play04:23

女主角就覺得這個悲劇會重複發生在自己身上

play04:26

所以小說的敘事中更有一種悲劇的宿命感

play04:30

考慮到小說的創作時間是八十年代初

play04:33

那時的女性更可能需要面對職業和愛情的選擇

play04:38

如果你成為剛強自立的職業女性

play04:41

就可能會在愛情上很輸蝕

play04:43

因為主流社會是不喜歡剛強獨立的女子的

play04:47

好像都是要小鳥依人比較得人喜歡

play04:51

順風順水一點

play04:52

因為自己的選擇而被孤立

play04:55

想想,這種其實都是古典悲劇英雄的模式

play04:58

所以這位出不到POOL的女主角

play05:01

原來也是一位悲劇英雄!

play05:07

〈像我這樣的一個女子〉是一篇愛情小說

play05:10

裡面寫到愛情的感覺

play05:25

魂飛魄散是一種有點可怕的感覺

play05:28

你會不會害怕這種失去自我的感覺呢

play05:32

所以小說裡面更明顯的主題

play05:34

是愛和勇氣的問題

play05:36

關於愛和勇氣的關係

play05:38

小說裡面有幾種說法

play05:40

女主角早逝的母親並不害怕怡芬姑母的職業

play05:45

母親說

play05:49

怡芬姑母的愛人因為接受不到她的職業而逃跑了

play05:53

怡芬姑母終生都在對著「沉默的朋友」呢喃

play06:05

而女主角因為很愛夏

play06:07

想試驗夏能否接受自己的職業

play06:11

所以打算要向他揭曉自己的職業

play06:15

你想想,女主角能夠從事死人化妝這份職業

play06:19

其實她本人也是很勇敢的人

play06:22

能夠答應讓夏參觀自己的工作場所

play06:26

也是一個很勇敢的表現

play06:28

但因為愛夏、怕失去夏

play06:31

等待中的女主角是十分畏懼和焦慮的

play06:34

在命運來臨的時候

play06:36

勇氣好像消失了

play06:39

從神經科學去解釋

play06:41

墮入愛河的時候

play06:42

人的腎上腺素會立刻上升

play06:44

就好像人面對危機一樣

play06:46

要馬上選擇

play06:47

迎擊還是逃跑

play06:49

所以愛可能會增加人的勇氣

play06:52

令人冒險做出本來人原本自己做不到的事

play06:55

但愛也可能會令人覺得很危險

play06:58

很焦慮,想轉身逃跑

play07:00

當然,如果你這麼科學地解釋

play07:02

就沒有小說了

play07:03

小說是什麼呢?

play07:05

小說是展現個別人物的特殊角度

play07:08

然後讓各種角度可以對話,產生碰撞

play07:12

可能可以鬆動一些現實中牢不可破的觀念

play07:16

女主角心情矛盾、想破頭

play07:19

在小說差不多結尾的時候

play07:21

突然考慮放棄去考驗夏

play07:25

她說

play07:53

我讀到這裡的時候,其實覺得很感動

play07:56

你想想一個人非常悲觀宿命

play07:58

然後鑽牛角尖地想想想想

play08:01

但原來也可以突破自己的限制

play08:04

反省自己的前設

play08:06

代入別人的角度去理解其他人

play08:09

這裡是整篇小說裡最大的改變

play08:12

令我覺得女主角除了很堅強之外

play08:15

也是一個很溫柔的人

play08:16

以前在大學導修時

play08:18

大部分同學力數這位女主角好可怕

play08:21

好負面、有精神問題等等

play08:23

我也是獨力反對的

play08:24

我說她其實是一個很溫柔的人

play08:29

客觀一點去看全篇小說

play08:32

女主角也承認過,自己是一個很陰鬱的人

play09:12

不過這種負面思想和陰鬱氣質

play09:15

現在說不定有人會很喜歡

play09:18

小說女主角持續敘述內心的掙扎矛盾、陰暗面

play09:23

可能讓人覺得小說很悲觀灰沉

play09:26

但西西在與何福仁的對話集《時間的話題》中說

play09:32

她選擇全篇以女主角第一身作內心敘述

play09:37

其實是想表示

play09:38

這個只是敘述者女主角自己的角度,是有局限的

play09:43

讀者可以超越這些局限

play09:45

〈像我這樣一個女子〉原刊《素葉文學》

play09:48

1982年獲台灣《聯合報》副刊轉刊

play09:51

西西從此和台灣結緣,作品在台灣出版

play09:54

1983年,短篇小說集《像我這樣的一個女子》

play09:58

獲《聯合報》第八屆小說獎之聯副短篇小說推薦獎

play10:03

西西數十年來創作不輟

play10:05

持續用一種天真的孩童眼光

play10:08

平等地看待世界萬物

play10:10

因此獲得很多讀者喜愛

play10:12

她也寫下了很多能夠定義香港的作品

play10:16

如《我城》、《飛氈》、〈浮城誌異〉等

play10:18

最感動我們的,是西西即使右手在患乳癌後不能寫字

play10:24

亦都改以左手寫作

play10:26

並開始做毛熊布偶、猿猴布偶

play10:30

各種不同的玩具

play10:32

在她面對生命的疾病和衰老的時候

play10:35

態度非常豁達

play10:37

一直用輕快的創作去超越生命的局限

play10:41

這要有很大的勇氣才能做到

play10:44

現在再讀〈像我這樣的一個女子〉

play10:47

會更感受到裡面的勇氣

play10:49

小說裡有一句

play11:00

而在西西的最後作品

play11:02

長篇小說《欽天監》中

play11:04

最後的結尾是這樣寫的:

play11:25

世界上可能有很多很難的事情

play11:27

我們生活了許多年的地方也會改變

play11:30

願你不會魂飛魄散

play11:32

願你也能,有西西的勇氣

play11:35

像小說裡說的那樣

play11:38

因為愛,所以並不害怕

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Связанные теги
Hong Kong LiteratureLove and CourageUnique ProfessionEmotional StruggleLiterary AnalysisCultural InsightsFeminism in LiteratureModern ClassicXi XiLiterary Award
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