Empowerment Technologies - Rules of Netiquette

Summary

In this educational video, Serge Eriksson S. Chua discusses the importance of online safety and netiquette. The video covers the potential risks of sharing personal information online, such as full names and addresses, and offers tips for staying safe, including being cautious about what is shared and understanding privacy policies. It also touches on the ten commandments of computer ethics, various internet threats like malware and phishing, and the significance of protecting one's reputation online. The video concludes with advice on avoiding copyright infringement and conducting effective online research.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video emphasizes the importance of online safety and security, urging viewers to understand the potential risks associated with sharing personal information on the internet.
• 🔍 It discusses the various types of information that can be risky to share online, such as full names, addresses, and phone numbers, and advises using nicknames and being cautious with details.
• 💡 The video provides practical tips for maintaining online safety, including being mindful of what is shared, reading terms and conditions, and understanding privacy policies.
• 🛡️ It highlights the necessity of using strong, unique passwords and the importance of not sharing them with others to protect personal accounts.
• 🏠 The video warns against the dangers of using public Wi-Fi and the potential for hackers to exploit unprotected networks.
• 🚫 It advises against oversharing on social media, especially about future plans or personal details that could make one vulnerable to scams or identity theft.
• 👥 The video introduces the 'Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics' and encourages ethical behavior online, such as respecting others' work and not using computers to harm others.
• 📚 It touches on the concept of copyright and intellectual property, explaining the legal protections for creative works and the importance of avoiding infringement.
• 🔎 The video offers advice for effective online research, including using advanced search features, verifying sources, and properly citing information to avoid plagiarism.
• 🌐 It concludes with a reminder of the permanence of the internet, advising viewers to think carefully before posting anything online to protect their reputation and that of others.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the second lesson in Empowerment Technologies?

The main focus of the second lesson is on the rules of netiquette, which includes understanding internet threats, ensuring online safety and security, proper online behavior, computer ethics, responsible use of social networking sites, efficient internet browsing, proper referencing, and the importance of online security, safety, and ethics.

How does the lesson suggest one can be found by search engines?

The lesson suggests that search engines can locate individuals through various online information and links to their profile pages, which can happen if personal details are shared online.

What are some of the risks associated with sharing personal information online?

Sharing personal information online can lead to risks such as identity theft, cybercrime, and being vulnerable to hackers. It's advised to use nicknames instead of full names and to be cautious about the details shared.

Why is it risky to share your full name online?

Sharing your full name online is risky because it can make you more easily searchable through search engines, including image search, which can lead to identity theft and other cybercrimes.

What is the advice given for protecting one's online safety and security?

To protect online safety and security, the lesson advises being mindful of what is shared online, reading terms and conditions, checking privacy policies, knowing the security features of social networking sites, not sharing passwords, avoiding public Wi-Fi, and installing and updating antivirus software.

What are the 'Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics' as mentioned in the script?

The 'Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics' include not using a computer to harm others, not interfering with others' work, not sneaking around in others' computer files, not using a computer to steal, not bearing false witness, not copying or using proprietary software without payment, not using others' computer resources without authorization, not appropriating others' intellectual output, considering the consequences of the programs or systems designed, and using computers in ways that ensure consideration and respect for fellow humans.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Passwords are like underwear' in the context of the lesson?

The phrase 'Passwords are like underwear' signifies that one should not let others see their passwords, change them regularly, and not share them with strangers, emphasizing the importance of password security.

What are some of the common internet threats discussed in the lesson?

Common internet threats discussed include malware (viruses, worms, trojans, rogue security software, spyware, keyloggers, adware), spam, phishing, and pharming.

How can one protect their reputation online according to the lesson?

To protect one's reputation online, one should think before posting, ask for consent before sharing others' information, set posts to private, avoid using real names, and remove or report posts that could affect one's or others' reputation.

What is the importance of copyright in the context of online activities?

Copyright is important as it protects the rights of authors and producers of literary works, photographs, paintings, and other creations from unauthorized use. Understanding and respecting copyright laws help avoid legal sanctions and protect intellectual property.

What are some tips for effective online research as discussed in the lesson?

Effective online research tips include having a specific question in mind, narrowing down search results, using advanced search features, looking for credible sources, and properly citing references.

Outlines

00:00

🔐 Introduction to Online Safety and Netiquette

The first paragraph introduces the topic of online safety and netiquette, emphasizing the importance of understanding how search engines locate personal information and the potential dangers associated with being found online. The learning objectives for the lesson are outlined, which include identifying internet threats, ensuring online safety, understanding proper online behavior, applying computer ethics, using social networking sites responsibly, and developing efficient internet browsing and research skills. The instructor prompts the audience to reflect on their internet usage and the dependency on the internet in their daily lives.

05:02

🚨 Risks of Personal Information Sharing Online

This section delves into the risks associated with sharing personal information online. It discusses the potential consequences of revealing one's first name, last name, middle name, and full name, highlighting how these can lead to identity theft and other cybercrimes. The paragraph also covers the risks of sharing other personal details such as current and previous skills, cell phone numbers, parents' names, siblings' names, and home addresses. The advice given is to use nicknames and to be cautious about the level of detail shared on social media platforms.

10:02

🛡️ Tips for Safe Online Behavior

The third paragraph offers practical tips for maintaining online safety. It advises users to be mindful of what they share online, to read terms and conditions and privacy policies of websites, and to understand the security features of social networking sites. The importance of not sharing passwords, avoiding public Wi-Fi, and not talking to strangers online is stressed. Additionally, the paragraph warns against posting about future vacations, adding strangers on social media, visiting untrusted websites, and downloading from untrusted sources. It also recommends installing and updating antivirus software and keeping home Wi-Fi networks private.

15:03

💡 The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

This paragraph introduces the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics as outlined by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments serve as a guide for ethical behavior in the digital world, covering aspects such as not harming others with computers, not interfering with others' work, respecting privacy, and not using computers for theft or deception. The commandments also emphasize the importance of considering the consequences of one's actions in computer programming and design, and using computers with respect and consideration for others.

20:06

👀 Understanding and Avoiding Internet Threats

The fifth paragraph discusses various types of internet threats, including malware, worms, Trojans, rogue security software, spyware, keyloggers, adware, spam, phishing, and pharming. It provides examples of each threat and explains how they can compromise personal information and security. The paragraph also touches on the importance of protecting one's online reputation, advising users to think before they post and to consider the potential long-term effects of sharing content on the internet.

📚 Copyright and Plagiarism in Online Research

The final paragraph addresses the issue of copyright infringement and the importance of giving credit to original content creators. It explains that copyright law protects various forms of creative work and that using someone else's work without permission can result in legal consequences. The paragraph advises on how to avoid plagiarism and uphold academic integrity by paraphrasing, citing sources, and referencing materials properly. It also provides tips for effective online research, including using advanced search features, looking for credible sources, and citing references accurately.

Keywords

💡Netiquette

Netiquette refers to the etiquette guidelines for using the internet responsibly and respectfully. In the video, netiquette is a central theme as it discusses the rules for proper online behavior, emphasizing the importance of being considerate and secure in one's online interactions. The script mentions that students should understand proper behavior when communicating online, which is a key aspect of netiquette.

💡Online Safety and Security

Online safety and security encompass the measures taken to protect one's personal information and digital assets from potential online threats. The video script discusses various aspects of online safety, such as the risks associated with sharing personal information and the importance of being cautious about what one posts online. It also provides tips for staying safe online, like being mindful of what is shared and understanding the privacy policies of websites.

💡Search Engines

Search engines are tools used to search for information on the internet. The script raises the question of how search engines locate personal profiles, highlighting the need for individuals to be aware of their digital footprint. It also touches on the concept of being found by search engines, which can have implications for privacy and personal security.

💡Cybercrime

Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using the internet. The video script mentions cybercrime in the context of identity theft and the risks associated with sharing personal information online. It serves as a reminder of the potential dangers lurking online and the importance of protecting oneself against such threats.

💡Computer Ethics

Computer ethics involves the moral and ethical guidelines for the use of computer technology. The video script references the 'ten commandments of computer ethics' as a framework for ethical behavior in the digital world. These commandments provide a set of principles to guide individuals in using computers and the internet responsibly.

💡Malware

Malware, short for malicious software, is any software intentionally designed to cause harm to a computer, server, client, or computer network. The script discusses various types of malware, including viruses, worms, and trojans, which can infiltrate systems and compromise security. Understanding malware is crucial for maintaining online safety.

💡Phishing

Phishing is a type of cybercrime where attackers attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising themselves as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. The video script warns about phishing attacks, advising viewers to be cautious of unsolicited emails and messages that may be attempts to steal personal information.

💡Social Networking Sites

Social networking sites are web-based services that allow individuals to build social networks and share information. The script discusses the responsible use of social networking sites, highlighting the need for individuals to be mindful of their online behavior and the information they share on these platforms.

💡Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. The video script touches on various cybersecurity measures, such as using strong passwords, updating antivirus software, and being cautious when using public Wi-Fi. These measures are essential for safeguarding personal information and digital assets.

💡Copyright

Copyright is a legal right that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution. The video script discusses copyright in the context of protecting intellectual property, emphasizing the importance of understanding copyright laws to avoid infringement and respecting the rights of content creators.

💡Online Research

Online research involves the process of searching for information on the internet. The script provides tips for effective online research, such as using specific keywords, narrowing down search results, and verifying the credibility of sources. It also stresses the importance of proper citation to avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity.

Highlights

Introduction to the second lesson on empowerment technologies focusing on netiquette.

Question posed about the visibility of personal profiles on search engines and the associated risks.

Learning objectives include understanding internet threats, ensuring online safety, and applying computer ethics.

Discussion on the amount of time spent on the internet and dependency on it in daily life.

Explaining the risks associated with sharing personal information like names and contact details online.

Advice on using nicknames instead of full names for a safer online presence.

Importance of not sharing sensitive information like middle names, parents' names, and birthdays online.

Tips for online safety, such as being mindful of shared information and reading terms and conditions.

Recommendations for checking privacy policies and security features of social networking sites.

Emphasis on not sharing passwords and the risks of logging into public Wi-Fi networks.

The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics by the Computer Ethics Institute, providing a moral framework for computer use.

Explanation of different types of malware, including viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware, and their impact on users.

Discussion on spam, phishing, and farming as internet threats and how to avoid them.

Advice on protecting one's reputation online by being cautious about the content shared on social media.

Importance of copyright and how it protects creators' works from unauthorized use.

Guidelines on avoiding copyright infringement and the legal implications of using copyrighted material without permission.

Tips for effective online research, including using advanced search features and citing sources properly.

Transcripts

[Music]

good day everyone i am serge eriksson s

chua and welcome to empowerment

technologies

hello everyone and welcome to the second

lesson in empowerment technologies which

is the rules of netiquette

let's try to ask ourselves the following

question

have you tried searching your profile in

google did you get links to your profile

page how did these things happen

how can search engines locate you is

there any danger of being found by

search engines

our learning objectives by the end of

the lesson the students should have

identified the varying internet threats

and ensure online safety and security

measures understand proper behavior when

communicating online apply computer

ethics in dealing with computer tasks

use social networking sites responsibly

browse the internet efficiently and

properly through proper referencing

use proper contextualized online search

and research skills and express the

importance of online security safety and

ethics

so let's proceed to our lesson

discussion and try to answer the

following question

how many hours do you spend on the

internet per day

can you live without the internet for a

week

how many aspects of your life depend on

the internet

how many times have you complained about

your internet connection speed

[Music]

online safety and security so it says

here the internet truly is a powerful

tool because it can be used to promote

your business gain new friends and stay

in touch with the old ones it is also a

source of entertainment through games

online communities and everything in

between

so let's proceed to how safe are you so

here are the type of information that we

share online and

what are the possible risks that is

associated with sharing them on the

internet so the first one is your first

name so there is a risk in having your

uh first name shared on the internet

chances are a hacker may already know

plenty of stuff about you even if you

only shared your first name okay

especially for those people who share

their name which are unique okay we also

have their last name if sharing your

first name is a small risk having both

your first name and last name is more

risky you will be vulnerable to being

searched for using search engines which

includes image search matching a name

with a face is a modest several cyber

crime like identity theft so

basically when we share our sharing

information a nickname would be enough

okay next we also have your middle name

sharing your middle name alone is

probably not the most risky of this

but sharing your full name would be it

means that you will place your first

name middle name and last name on the

net okay so don't do that because it's

very risky we also have current and

previous skill most people who steal

their identities study their subject and

they will use this information for

verification purposes your cell phone

number should not be posted over the

internet because

basically the internet is a public place

it means that

it is similar to posting your cell phone

number on a billboard okay so don't post

your cell phone number online

next we also have the name and mother

name of your mother and father it's a

risky yet not as risky as posting your

full name okay especially your mother's

maiden name because

some accounts

need the

mothers made the name for verification

purposes so don't post the name of your

mother and father on the net name of

your siblings disclosing this is a huge

risk and strangers may pretend to use

this to

do you so be careful with that your

address hopefully answer answer to this

one no and giving this on the internet

okay would be another level it would be

much easier for criminals to find you so

when posting your address you just need

to place the municipality in the

province that's enough so don't place

the whole address for example the lot

number the

rock address the barangay and so on so

don't post the whole address on your

social media accounts okay next your

home phone number this shared

information is more risky than sharing

your personal number because camps

usually come in this kind of information

and they see view one of which is when a

stranger pretends to know your parents

or pretend to be you okay so be careful

in sharing your home phone number

um your birthday letting know your

birthday is probably a must if you want

to get as many gifts as possible but

having it in your profile makes you

vulnerable to identity theft okay

next okay let's proceed to online safety

and security so it says here that the

internet is so called the information

super highway because this means that

anyone has access to the highway and

completes information and even grab

those information and information even

things

that have said privately maybe access

one way or another especially that

hackers nowaday have

many

things okay that can get your

personal information online okay

so what are the tips to stay safe online

now that we know

what are the possible risks that we can

get when sharing our information so the

first one we need to be mindful of what

we share online and what site you share

it to meaning we need to think before we

click okay next do not just accept terms

and conditions you need to read it okay

meaning you just need to skim and scan

not necessarily reading it if you are in

a hurry as much as possible

um

try to

read some of the important aspects of

that terms of conditions next we also

have here check out the privacy policy

page of websites and usually the

different social media account has this

if you want to see what are the

inclusions about your information

what can be disclosed and not and what

are the information that is get

thing of that particular website you

just need to check the privacy policy of

that page next know the security

features of the social networking site

you used to similar with privacy policy

the information can be seen on

our

next do not share your password with

anyone so meaning that we don't need to

share it to our loved ones or our

boyfriend and your friends so just be

careful with your password because

anyone can have access on your account

number six avoid logging into public

wi-fi or networks browsing in incognito

or private mode a feature of the browser

will not protect you from hackers okay

so just be careful on browsing on the

net

next not talk to strangers whether

online or face to face okay never post

anything about your future vacation it

is similar to posting rob my house at

this date okay so be careful on posting

about your future

occasions we also have here at friends

you know in real life okay not just

adding some stranger on the social media

accounts that we have avoid visiting

untrusted websites so check the

padlock part of the website if you can

see some padlock okay on this particular

website that is secured but if you don't

see this kind of icon okay check the

privacy policy of that particular page

next we also have here you need to

install and update anti-virus software

on your computer use only one antivirus

software to avoid conflict okay so the

antivirus that i usually use is maddov

and

we also have asset is another good

antivirus that you can install on your

computers um if you have a wi-fi at home

make it a private network by adding a

password so that um

other people will not connect to the to

your wi-fi okay

next um avoid downloading anything from

untrusted websites

it is possible that

hackers may also get some personal

informations on your laptops or

computers if you do this okay so be

careful on the websites that you go to

okay and you have to make sure that is

trusted next buy the software do not use

pirated ones and do not reply or click

links from suspicious emails and

especially this can be used for fishing

and farming activities and even for

downloading some trojan virus to the

uh to your pcs or laptops

so let's proceed to the ten commandments

of computer ethics according to computer

ethics institute number one thou shall

not use a computer to harm other people

in any way number 2 thou shall not

interfere with other people's work

3 thou shall not sneak around in other

people's computer files

or thou shall not use computer to steal

5. thou shall not use a computer to bear

false fitness

6 thou shall not copy or use propriety

software for which you have not paid 7

thou shall not use other people's

computer resources without authorization

or proper compensation

number eight thou shall not appropriate

other people's intellectual output

nine now shall think about the

consequences of the program you're

writing or the system you are designing

and number ten thou shall always use a

computer in ways that ensure

consideration and respect for your

fellow humans so as students we should

be reminded of the commandments of

computer ethics

so for our code of the day passwords i

like underwear don't let people see it

change it very often and you shouldn't

share it with a stranger this is

according to please

so let's proceed to the different

internet threats so an internal threat

is a threat that can be used on the

world web to disperse conceal and update

themselves with the intention of

facilitating cyber crime

so we have here several internet threats

the first one is a malware or malicious

software so this is a virus which is

loaded into a user's computer without

the user's knowledge and perform

malicious actions and can be transferred

from one computer to another so this can

be done through your flash drives or

your

cds and even your phones

next we also have a worm which is a

standalone malicious software that can

self-replicate and propagate through

computer networks without human help for

example we have the i love you worm or

love bug worm which is created by a

filipino okay so this is done through

the use of the

email so once you have clicked that

particular email the worm will

self-replicate and later on your

computer will shut down on its own

so the i love you worm virus is a

computer worm that is spread through

email attachments in 2000 so i love you

were best created by annel de guzman of

the philippines and infecting about 45

million

machines worldwide leading to more than

8 billion in damages okay so imagine how

um he made a great impact on the

different companies okay before

uh another malaysia software is what we

call a trojan so a trojan is disguised

as a useful program but once downloaded

or installed it leaves your pc

unprotected and allows hackers to get

into your information so it's just a

particular software okay that can be

downloaded on the different app stores

or the web but be careful on the

um

on

installing those applications maybe it

be a project okay if you download it

from untrusted websites

we also have rogue security software

it's similar with trojan but it takes

you into posing that this is a security

software it asks the users to pay to

improve his or her security but in

reality they are not protected at all so

using the raw security software it may

get your credit card details or debit

card details so be careful on

downloading several

security software online

we also have spyware which is a program

that runs in the background without you

knowing it thus it's called a spy it has

the ability to monitor what you are

typing okay and currently doing through

the use of the

webcam that you have on your computers

okay actually this was an issue in the

us before where people okay see what you

are doing through the webcam without you

knowing it okay

next we also have keyloggers this is

used to record the keystroke done by the

users and this is done to steal the

password or any sensitive information

that you have on your phones or your

lock types

okay next we also have adware so these

are usually um

that pops up on the different websites

that you go to so this is a program that

is designed to send you advertisements

mostly by pop-ups and some bots okay

also do this to get your personal

information so be careful on clicking

some adwares

okay number two internet threat is what

we call a spam so this are unwanted

email mostly from bots or advertisers

and it can be used to send malware so be

careful when opening some spam messages

it can be used to get

you um

malwares

next we also have shang okay this uh the

goal of this is to acquire personal

information like passwords and credit

card details through emails okay so um

sometimes banks okay or other government

agencies send some

email on you but be careful

to check the

email it comes from because sometimes

the um some hackers may also uh use that

as a means of getting the phishing um

activity okay so another um example of

uh

activity of an internet threat is what

we call farming this is a more

complicated way of fishing where it

exploits the dns okay which is an

example which is people that

incorporated or domain system if you see

this there is a lock while this one that

hasn't have a lock so um if you check

the privacy policy this is more secured

compared to this one so this can be an

example of a farming website so be

careful when checking the different

websites

so in summary of the different internet

threads so we have malware under malware

we have pyrus worm trojan or rogue

security software spyware or keyloggers

and adware we also have spam and fishing

and farming so those are the different

internet tracks

so let's proceed to protecting our

reputation online so nowadays

embarrassing moments can be captured

using any device um that you have okay

even your smartphone can be used to do

this okay and this could impact not only

your reputation but also the people

around you okay so sometimes okay um

some funny moments can be recorded

through your phones but be careful when

posting it on the net because it can be

degradable to his or her personality

once you have posted it because many

people will see it okay so

if you want to post it on the net you

just need to get the content of that

particular person before you post it on

this different social media that you

have okay

um it says here that once you have post

something over the internet search

engine keep them in their archives for

search results and this makes anything

you post to last forever and sets here

the internet is forever that's why it's

always um important to think before you

click because all of the information

that you will share on the websites or

internet will just be there and it will

not be deleted even if you delete it on

purpose okay

um

those information will be saved in the

different infrastructures or um

database from the different websites

that you go to okay so be careful on the

things that you share on the net

uh it says here before hiring companies

do a background check on the applicant

and the easiest way to check your

background is to visit pages that are

related to you okay so some companies

now do

social media checking okay to see what

you are doing on your different accounts

okay think before you click as i said a

while ago so it says here that before

you post something on the web ask this

question to yourself would you want your

parents or grandparents to see it in the

future would you want your future boss

to see it okay so think about this

question before you post on things two

your friends depend on you to protect

your reputation online talk to your

friends about this serious

responsibility and when sharing some

information please ask consent

set your post to private as much as

possible in this research engine will

not be able to scan your post avoid

using names names are easy to research

engines to skype okay so think before

you click

and then number five if you feel that

post can affect you or others reputation

as the one who posted it to pull it down

or report it as inappropriate especially

on the different social media nowadays

where people are clicking some adwares

and then um some scandalous videos can

be tagged on you so be careful with that

okay so ask the person who posted it to

put the post down okay so that's how you

protect the reputation online

okay so let's proceed to corporate

infringement so meaning when we say

copyright this is something that you

create an idea an invention or a form of

literary work or research and you have

the right to ask how it should be used

by others because basically you you are

the one who created it so this is also

known as your intellectual property so

in other words the copyright is a law

that includes your rights over your work

and anyone who uses it without your

consent is punishable by the law

so what are the things that we need to

consider when um

avoiding copyright infringement so the

first one is we need to understand okay

so when we say understand copyright

protects literary works photographs

paintings drawings

films music and lyrics choreography and

sculptures but it generally does not

protect underlying ideas and facts okay

so you need to understand first okay

before

sharing those personal information or

those literary works next be responsible

even if the material does not say that

it is copyrighted it is not valid

defense against copyright that's why

when researching online we always say as

teachers to get the references because

basically that's we one way of

doing um

or avoiding copyright infringement okay

so when you search online getting those

ideas okay if you paraphrase interface

it you need to still get the reference

from it okay because that's how we do

um or avoid copyright infringement

third one be creative ask yourself

whether you are making it something that

came from you or something made from

somebody else's creativity okay so

that's why we need to rephrase empire

your face

okay number four note the law there are

some limitations of copyright law for

instance in the philippines copyright

law only lasts for

[Music]

the lifetime of the author and plus 50

years and there are also provisions of

areas which means that intellectual

property may be used without consent so

if you see some logo like this you may

use the

information but beside the sources

so let's proceed to the six ways to

avoid leisure asm so we need to

paraphrase site code setting codes

citing your own materials and

referencing so it says here promote your

original writing avoid plagiarism and

uphold academic integrity

so let's proceed to online research so

what is the difference between madonna

and the madonna so once you search this

two information it will give different

results so when we search madonna it

means this is the singer while the

madonna is the image of mother mary

holding jesus christ so um in searching

um we need to be specific because there

will be some different information that

will be

gathered okay once we have

clicked the button search on that

okay so online researching what are the

tips that we need to consider number one

you need to have a question in mind

meaning that you need to focus on the

question you wanted to answer if it's a

series of questions start with one and

never search everything on the go so be

specific just use the keywords in

searching and then search your

information

next narrow it down meaning search

engines like google bing or yahoo use

several filters to determine the most

appropriate result for you so be

specific you need to narrow it down

third advanced search is also one of the

feature of different websites this is

the way best way to filter information

you get from search engines and this is

by using the advanced search and this

will allow you to filter out information

you need okay so this is an ad and

search in google so you may search all

these words

this exact words our face any of these

words none of these words and number

ranging from and so on so you just need

to click or search on google and search

and this will pop up and in your

browsers

number four you need to look for

credible sources okay not all

information on the web is credible so

some wikis are not credible source this

is due the fact that anyone can have or

edit its content the more credible

sources are scientific journals websites

online encyclopedias and scholarly

databases that's why on our google when

we say scholarly articles those are more

reliable compared to those that are not

and last one is you need to give credit

when researching online if you are going

to use the information from a source of

for educational purposes you need to

give the reference to the original

author of the page or information and do

it properly okay and you may use the

following format below for

online research you may get the name of

the person or organization

the title of the home page in italics

and url in the date classy so in summary

of our discussion most teenagers spend

their time online it is vital to

consider that information you share

because the internet is a public place

there are several ways to stay safe

online and this is essential that we

know and apply them

there are several threats that includes

malware spams and fishing and malwares

could be in the form of virus worms

trojan spyware or eyewear and be careful

on these particular threats because it

may have great impact on our lives

and we are responsible of what we post

online it is also our responsibility to

protect others reputation we should be

mindful of what we post when others are

involved

and copyright lives protects the authors

or producers of literary works

photographs paintings and others from

having their work used without their

permission and it is important for

everyone to understand the laws to avoid

being sanctioned

and when researching online remember to

narrow down your topic use advanced

search features look for credible source

and cite your references

[Applause]